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Climate Change in the American Mind: Beliefs & Attitudes, Spring 2026
The report finds that a majority of Americans believe global warming is happening and is mostly human-caused, with 66% expressing worry about the issue. While there is high interest in news stories about climate impacts and government action, the frequency of hearing about global warming in the media and social circles has trended downward since 2021-2022. Many Americans perceive personal or local risks from extreme weather and health impacts, and 13% have considered relocating to avoid these effects.
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Document type: Report
Mental Images of Global Warming in India
A survey of 2,164 adults in India reveals that a majority (58%) are unfamiliar with the term "global warming." Among those who are familiar, the most common associations are heat, water, and pollution. Familiarity and specific associations vary significantly by education, income, and urbanicity, with higher education and urban residence correlating with greater awareness and specific associations like heat.
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Document type: Report
Les changements climatiques et vagues de chaleur
Climate change is making heatwaves in Canada more frequent, intense, and prolonged, with the country warming twice as fast as the global average. These events are linked to increased mortality, severe health risks, and the amplification of wildfires, such as the 2021 British Columbia heat dome. The economic burden is significant, with projected annual costs of $3 billion for health-related deaths and quality of life losses by mid-century, alongside billions in infrastructure damage and productivity losses. Adaptation strategies, including indoor cooling and resilient infrastructure, are recommended to mitigate these risks.
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Document type: Fact sheet
fossil-fuel-emissions-have-rapidly-worsened-european-heatwaves-in-just-a-few-decades
The June 2026 heatwave in Western Europe is the most severe ever recorded for the region, with temperatures 5–12°C above seasonal averages. Analysis shows that such an event would have been virtually impossible in 1976 and significantly rarer in 2003, indicating that extreme heat is increasing rapidly due to global warming. The event caused widespread disruption to transport, energy systems, and health services, with 45% of European cities breaking indoor Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) thresholds.
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Document type: Research paper
Fiche renseignements : Sécheresse
The document details how climate change intensifies droughts through higher temperatures and altered precipitation, leading to severe economic losses in agriculture and hydropower, increased wildfire risks, and public health threats in Canada.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Climate Change and Drought
Climate change is increasing the risk and severity of droughts globally and across Canada, leading to significant economic losses in agriculture and hydroelectricity, increased wildfire risk, and public health threats. In Canada, the southern Prairies and interior British Columbia are particularly vulnerable, with 2025 seeing 85% of the country abnormally dry. The document advocates for proactive drought response plans, water conservation, and strengthened agricultural resilience to mitigate these impacts.
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Document type: Fact sheet
ag_immunity_letter_06222026-0dedebd35a2fd03b.pdf
The document is a formal statement by a coalition of state attorneys general and local officials opposing federal legislation that would shield fossil fuel companies from state-level lawsuits regarding climate deception and consumer protection violations.
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Document type: Statement
Jack Egan
Jack Egan, a resident of the NSW South Coast, lost his home in Rosedale during the Currowan fire on December 31, 2019, as part of the Black Summer bushfires. This experience, which he describes as the future of global warming crashing into the present, led him to become a climate advocate. Egan has joined the Hard Truths human rights case to hold governments and fossil fuel corporations accountable for climate inaction and the expansion of coal and gas projects, seeking legal protections for current and future generations based on international law.
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Document type: Case study
Mel Fisher
The document details the lived experience of Melissa Fisher, a resident of Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, who suffers from Hidradenitis Suppurativa. She describes how worsening heatwaves, combined with inadequate public housing and financial hardship, create life-threatening conditions. Fisher highlights a January 2026 heatwave where indoor temperatures remained at 35 degrees Celsius at 2am, leading to respiratory distress. She advocates for government responsibility to protect vulnerable populations through the Hard Truths human rights case.
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Document type: Case study
ENVIRONMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS’ AMICUS BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR STAY OR PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
The brief contends that the Department of Defense is violating the Administrative Procedure Act and statutory obligations by refusing to conduct reviews for over 100 utility-scale wind projects. It argues this freeze is a pretext for the Trump Administration's animus toward wind energy, which will result in increased electricity prices, higher pollution levels, and greater greenhouse gas emissions.
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Document type: Legal commentary
Uganda Development Futures
The report evaluates Uganda's path toward middle-income status by 2040, analyzing scenarios across demographics, health, education, infrastructure, agriculture, manufacturing, trade, and governance. It finds that while the 'Current Path' falls short of Vision 2040 targets, a combined implementation of strategic interventions could lift 11.03 million more people out of poverty and raise GDP per capita to US$6,925 by 2040, reaching the US$9,500 target by 2045. Key drivers for growth include large-scale infrastructure and leapfrogging, which is identified as having the greatest impact on GDP per capita and poverty reduction. However, these gains are accompanied by a projected 30% increase in carbon emissions above the Current Path, primarily driven by manufacturing and governance improvements.
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Document type: Report
SEYCHELLES DEVELOPMENT FUTURES: GEOGRAPHIC FUTURES
The report forecasts that the Combined Agenda 2063 scenario would increase Seychelles' GDP per capita to US$40,319 by 2043, a 21% increase over the Current Path. The most significant drivers of this growth are Free Trade and Manufacturing/Transfers, while the service sector is expected to see the largest sectoral increase. The scenario is projected to reduce extreme poverty by 10 percentage points and increase the overall economy size to US$3.1 billion. However, the report notes continued vulnerability to climate change and shocks due to reliance on tourism and fishing, and projects carbon emissions will rise to 241,000 tons by 2043.
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Document type: Report
Zambia Development Futures
The report projects that Zambia's GDP per capita will rise to US$5,467 by 2043 under the Current Path, though extreme poverty remains high at 67.3%. It identifies the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and 'leapfrogging' through renewable energy and ICT as the most impactful drivers for economic growth. While carbon emissions are forecast to peak in 2036 and then decline due to increased hydroelectricity, the report highlights critical vulnerabilities in food security, secondary education, and rural electricity access.
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Document type: Report
Namibia Development Futures
The report projects Namibia's economic and social future to 2043. While GDP per capita is expected to rise on the Current Path, the country faces persistent extreme poverty and food insecurity. Sectoral scenarios suggest that manufacturing, free trade, and agriculture offer the highest potential for economic growth, while a combined 'Agenda 2063' approach could significantly lift millions out of poverty, albeit at the cost of increased carbon emissions.
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Document type: Report
Togo Development Futures
The report projects Togo's development to 2043, highlighting a transition toward solar energy and urbanisation, while noting that population growth may outpace poverty reduction on the current path. It assesses how targeted improvements in agriculture, trade, and governance could significantly boost GDP per capita and reduce extreme poverty, though such growth is linked to increased carbon emissions.
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Document type: Report
RWANDA DEVELOPMENT FUTURES: GEOGRAPHIC FUTURES
The report concludes that while Rwanda has made significant development strides, it may not reach its Vision 2050 targets under current trends due to structural economic issues. However, a 'Combined' scenario involving integrated policies across governance, energy, and education could see GDP reach US$267.1 billion and extreme poverty drop to 0.04% by 2050. Key recommendations include transitioning to renewable energy, formalising the informal sector, and adopting climate-smart agriculture.
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Document type: Research paper
São Tomé and Príncipe Development Futures
The report projects that São Tomé and Príncipe will see population growth to 351,000 and a GDP per capita increase to US$4,910 by 2043 under its Current Path. While the nation remains a low carbon emitter, it faces systemic poverty and food insecurity. The 'Combined Agenda 2063' scenario, integrating improvements in trade, manufacturing, and infrastructure, could significantly boost GDP per capita to US$7,082 and reduce the poverty rate to 39.8%, though this growth would increase carbon emissions to 130,000 tons.
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Document type: Report
Tunisia: Introduction
The document outlines Tunisia's trajectory from independence in 1956 through the 2010 Freedom and Dignity Revolution and the subsequent democratic transition. It highlights a recent period of democratic regression since 2021 under President Kaïs Saïed, alongside deteriorating economic conditions characterized by rising public debt, high youth unemployment, and stalled IMF negotiations. The text notes that while Tunisia has a skilled labor force, its development is hindered by structural weaknesses and the impacts of climate change on water security and agriculture.
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Document type: Research paper
Seychelles Development Futures
The report projects that Seychelles' GDP per capita will rise to US$33,409 by 2043 under the Current Path, though poverty remains high at 49.7%. While the economy is dominated by services and tourism, it faces food insecurity and an ageing population. Sectoral interventions in free trade and manufacturing offer the highest potential for GDP growth, while a 'Leapfrogging' scenario is the only one to reduce carbon emissions. The Combined Agenda 2063 scenario could increase GDP per capita to US$42,695 and reduce extreme poverty to 40.44%, albeit with a rise in carbon emissions to 241,380 tons.
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Document type: Report
RWANDA DEVELOPMENT FUTURES: GEOGRAPHIC FUTURES
The report analyzes Rwanda's development trajectories, finding that a 'Combined scenario' of sectoral improvements would significantly boost GDP and GDP per capita, potentially making Rwanda a high-income country by 2050. While this scenario drastically reduces extreme poverty and improves life expectancy, it also leads to higher carbon emissions than the Current Path and fails to meet Vision 2050's specific inequality targets. The economic structure would shift from service-led to manufacturing-led by 2050.
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Document type: Research paper