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22,506 documents
STUDIES AGREE 80 PERCENT CLEAN ELECTRICITY BY 2030 WOULD SAVE LIVES AND CREATE JOBS AT MINIMAL COST
This report presents a meta-analysis of 11 studies published since 2020 regarding the feasibility and impact of achieving approximately 80 percent clean electricity in the United States by 2030. The analysis concludes that such a transition is affordable, feasible, and critical for meeting national climate goals, while providing significant public health and economic benefits without compromising grid reliability.
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Document type: Report
NO NEW COAL BY 2021
This report by Global Energy Monitor and E3G analyzes the significant contraction of the global coal power project pipeline between 2015 and 2021. It argues that a global commitment to 'no new coal' is feasible, as a majority of proposed projects have been cancelled due to poor economics and shifting climate policies.
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Document type: Report
Principles and Best Practice in Border Carbon Adjustment: A modest proposal
This briefing by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) argues that Border Carbon Adjustment (BCA) mechanisms are becoming a reality as countries increase climate ambition. The author proposes a set of international principles and best practices to prevent BCAs from becoming protectionist tools and suggests the World Trade Organization (WTO) as the ideal forum for these discussions.
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Document type: Briefing
ACHIEVING A FOSSIL-FREE RECOVERY IN INDONESIA
This policy brief analyzes Indonesia's COVID-19 recovery spending, arguing that the National Economic Recovery (PEN) program is not aligned with the country's net-zero emissions targets due to significant continued support for fossil fuels. The authors recommend reforming fossil fuel subsidies and directing fiscal support toward renewable energy to achieve climate goals and create jobs.
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Document type: Policy brief
Adaptation Communications: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
This fact sheet provides guidance on Adaptation Communications (ADCOMs) under the UNFCCC, explaining their purpose, voluntary nature, and flexible submission options. It specifically details how countries can align ADCOMs with National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes to reduce reporting burdens and provide input for the first global stocktake.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Nature-Based Infrastructure: A powerful tool for women's empowerment in climate adaptation
This commentary by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) argues that nature-based infrastructure (NBI) can be a powerful tool for women's empowerment and climate adaptation. It highlights how women, particularly in the Global South, are disproportionately affected by climate change due to their reliance on natural resources and systemic barriers to resource control. The document advocates for gender-responsive NBI projects and valuations to ensure equitable benefits and leadership roles for women.
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Document type: Briefing
Peace & Security Council Report
The September 2021 Peace & Security Council Report by the Institute for Security Studies examines critical stability challenges across Africa, focusing on the appointment of a high representative for the Horn of Africa, the diplomatic rift between Algeria and Morocco, the prevalence of enforced disappearances, security sector reform failures in South Sudan, and Sudan's decision to surrender Omar al-Bashir to the International Criminal Court.
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Document type: Report
Global update
The September 2021 Global Update from Climate Action Tracker reports that global climate action continues to lag behind the requirements for limiting warming to 1.5°C. While some countries have updated their NDCs, the 2030 emissions gap remains significant (20-23 GtCO2e). The report introduces a new rating system where only The Gambia is rated as overall 1.5°C compatible, while most developed nations are rated as 'Insufficient' or worse due to inadequate climate finance and policy implementation. It further critiques the lack of transparency and robustness in most national net zero targets and highlights the continued reliance on coal and gas in several major economies.
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Document type: Briefing
ACCESS TO BASIC SERVICES ENABLING PROGRESSIVE TRANSFORMATION OR ENTRENCHING POVERTY AND INEQUALITY?
This report by the Public Affairs Research Institute (PARI) evaluates whether the current South African model for providing basic municipal services—electricity, water, and sanitation—reduces poverty or entrenches inequality. It concludes that the cost-recovery model is a 'lose-lose' system that impoverishes low-income households by forcing them to sacrifice food expenditure to pay for services, while simultaneously failing to ensure the financial viability of municipalities.
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Document type: Report
Building climate diplomacy back better: imagining the UNFCCC meetings of tomorrow
This report by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) evaluates the feasibility and desirability of transitioning United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) meetings to online formats. Based on stakeholder surveys and interviews, it argues that while the COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated that many UNFCCC activities can be held virtually, a meaningful transition requires addressing deep-seated issues of trust, power imbalances, and the digital divide to avoid exacerbating existing inequities.
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Document type: Report
The politics of climate finance coordination
This policy brief by the Stockholm Environment Institute examines the political challenges hindering the coordination of climate finance at both global and national levels. It focuses on the overlapping roles of the Climate Investment Funds (CIF) and the Green Climate Fund (GCF), and how domestic bureaucratic politics in recipient countries like Kenya and Zambia affect the implementation of climate finance.
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Document type: Policy brief
Ghana Updated Nationally Determined Contribution under the Paris Agreement (2020 - 2030)
Ghana's Updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for 2020-2030 outlines a strategy to transition to a climate-resilient, low-carbon economy through 47 adaptation and mitigation programmes across 19 policy areas. The plan aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 64 MtCO2e by 2030, create over one million green jobs, and benefit approximately 38 million people.
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Document type: Report
Ülevaade erakondade keskkonnaalastest lubadustest valimisplatvormides kohalike omavalitsuste volikogude valimistel 2021. aastal
This report analyzes the environmental promises made by political parties in their election platforms for the 2021 Estonian local government council elections. It focuses on national platforms as well as specific programs for Tallinn and Tartu, comparing them to the 2017 elections and assessing their alignment with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the European Green Capital (EGC) criteria.
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Document type: Report
การสรา ้งการมสีว ่ นรว่ม พัฒนาเมืองอัจฉริยะ: คู่มือ เชง ิ นโยบาย
This policy guide by the Stockholm Environment Institute provides a framework for integrating social equity and gender perspectives into smart city development. Using a case study from Khon Kaen, Thailand, it warns against the risks of technology-centric urbanism—such as the marginalization of low-income residents and the reinforcement of masculine power structures—and offers a practical toolkit for stakeholder mapping and social impact assessment.
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Document type: Guide
Closing the gap
The G20, responsible for 75% of global GHG emissions, currently has commitments that put the world on a trajectory for 2.4°C of warming. While announced but non-formalized pledges could lower this to 2.1°C, only a comprehensive shift where all G20 members align with 1.5°C pathways and mid-century net zero targets could limit warming to 1.7°C. The report identifies a 23 GtCO2e emissions gap for 2030 and warns that many net zero pledges are unrealistic without significantly stronger near-term (2030) targets. Achieving the 1.5°C goal will require G20 leadership, action from non-G20 countries, and the fulfillment of climate finance commitments to developing nations.
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Document type: Research paper
Insights on the First 29 Long-term Climate Strategies Submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
This research paper analyzes the first 29 long-term low greenhouse gas (GHG) emission development strategies (LTSs) submitted to the UNFCCC by June 2021. The authors identify common trends in midcentury targets, mitigation modeling, sectoral transitions, and governance frameworks, noting a significant shift toward net-zero goals and a broader focus on societal transformation beyond simple mitigation modeling.
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Document type: Research paper
Guide to Financial Assurance for Mine Closure in Argentina: Toward responsible mine closure
This guide provides best practices for mine closure and financial assurance for the government and mining companies in Argentina, emphasizing the need for comprehensive planning and guaranteed funding to manage liabilities after a mine ceases production.
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Document type: Guide
Financing 1.5°C: What’s Driving ESG-Related Mergers?
This briefing by RMI's Center for Climate-Aligned Finance analyzes the increasing trend of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) within the financial sector, where large firms are acquiring smaller companies to gain expertise in climate risk and environmental, social, and governance (ESG) domains.
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Document type: Briefing
Growing market potential of solar cold storage for horticulture products in Rwanda
A case study on the market potential for solar cold storage in Rwanda's horticulture sector, highlighting that while rural electricity access was only 23% in 2018, solar solutions could address significant food losses (such as the 56% loss of tomatoes) and represent a market potential of up to USD 6,105,000 to support export targets.
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Document type: Case study
SEforALL and the Decade of Action - August 2021
This report updates the activities of Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) from 16 May to 24 August 2021, focusing on preparations for the UN High-level Dialogue on Energy and COP26, the launch of the Be Bold campaign, and the establishment of Energy Compacts to accelerate the energy transition.
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Document type: Report