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The report examines food loss and waste (FLW) in Southeast Asia, arguing that current technocratic approaches to efficiency often ignore embedded power structures and gender inequalities. Through case studies on coffee in Bali, small-scale fisheries in the region, and urban agriculture in Bangkok, it finds that socio-institutional innovations—such as social forestry and rural-urban linkages—are generally more effective than standalone technologies like biogas digesters or solar dryers. The authors recommend a rights-based, participatory approach to FLW reduction that integrates agroecology and gender-transformative frameworks to ensure a just food systems transition.

The report examines how G20 nations, which generate approximately two-thirds of global plastic waste, can utilize extended producer responsibility (EPR) to combat marine plastic pollution. Through a scoping review of 100 sources, it identifies a disparity in effectiveness between mandatory and voluntary EPR schemes, noting that mandatory systems generally achieve higher recycling collection rates. The document provides a detailed mapping of EPR regulations across G20 members and proposes a multi-level approach combining legislative strengthening, market incentives for recycled plastics, technological innovation in ecodesign, and the formal integration of informal waste workers to prevent plastic leakage into the oceans.

The report evaluates renewable energy options for a municipal water station in Ukraine serving 400,000 residents. It compares 100% decentralised systems (PV+Battery vs. Wind+Battery) and feasible grid-connected hybrid systems, finding that while wind is more cost-effective, solar PV is the only viable on-site installation due to space constraints. For heating, water-to-water heat pumps are identified as the optimal solution. The report also maps international financing opportunities from institutions like the EBRD, EIB, and World Bank to support implementation.

The document examines the evolution of Climate Field Schools (CFS) in Indonesia, from their origins in pest management to their current role in delivering climate information via the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG). Drawing on the EECCLiRe project, it advocates for integrating ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) strategies—specifically agroforestry and biodigesters—into the CFS curriculum. It highlights the role of farmer cooperatives in facilitating certification, market access, and financial resilience, and suggests that combining climate forecasts with market data can empower farmers as sustainable agro-businesses.

A systematic review of 155 studies on regionalising global Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs) identifies five key perspectives for their application. The research notes a historical reliance on emissions and mitigation scenarios, suggesting that reframing these scenarios can better support adaptation and vulnerability research, particularly outside high-income countries. While top-down approaches remain dominant, the study identifies an emergence of multigenerational regional analyses and the increasing use of participatory bottom-up methods to ensure cross-scale consistency.

The document outlines the challenges and opportunities for expanding non-motorized transport in Indonesian cities to address road congestion, air pollution, and health issues. Using Medan as a case study, it identifies fragmented infrastructure and systemic barriers—including inefficient budgeting and weak regulation enforcement—that hinder the goals of the National Vision of Non-Motorized Transport Infrastructure. It argues that a coordinated approach involving infrastructure upgrades, policy enforcement, and financial incentives is necessary to achieve sustainable, inclusive, and low-carbon urban mobility.

The document examines the limitations of global frameworks like the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in reflecting the values of Indigenous Peoples, using lithium mining in Argentina's High Andean Plateau as a case study to advocate for more equitable, context-sensitive energy transition programs.

The document argues that climate adaptation is not merely a technical challenge but a human one, requiring empathy and imagination to value losses that are geographically or personally distant. The author contends that preserving global environmental and cultural heritage is essential for human experience and that recognizing the intrinsic value of nature—beyond practical cost-benefit analyses—is critical for successful collective action against climate change.

The paper proposes the minerals-energy-food (MEF) complex to address failures in existing natural resource governance frameworks, specifically the inability to differentiate between physical resources and traded commodities. It highlights how current resource flows create power asymmetries where extraction occurs in low-income countries while benefits concentrate in wealthy nations, citing the Democratic Republic of Congo's cobalt mining as an example. The authors argue that fragmented governance silos and complex supply chains transmit risks across borders, necessitating an integrated approach to avoid conflict and inequality while supporting climate action.

The document examines the challenges of expanding active mobility in Indonesia, highlighting how fragmented infrastructure, safety risks, and weak enforcement hinder the transition from motor vehicles to walking and cycling. Using Medan as a case study, it identifies specific gaps in accessibility for people with disabilities and suggests a multi-faceted approach involving infrastructure upgrades, financial incentives, and public awareness campaigns to reduce urban congestion and air pollution.

The document identifies significant barriers preventing Indonesian local governments from accessing climate finance, including the inability to directly access international funds and a lack of technical expertise in project preparation. It suggests that Indonesia can unlock over USD 3 billion in potential climate finance by strengthening institutional capacity, improving the 'bankability' of projects through comprehensive feasibility studies and ESG standards, and utilizing blended finance and public-private partnerships. The brief highlights specific transport projects in Jakarta, Bandung, Makassar, Medan, and Semarang, noting a heavy reliance on central government funding.

The document outlines strategies for Indonesia to reduce road transport emissions, which currently account for 95% of transport emissions. Using an 'avoid-shift-improve' framework, the assessment finds that a combination of reducing travel demand, shifting to public and active transport, and improving vehicle efficiency through electrification and biofuels could reduce emissions by up to 84% by 2050. These measures would also significantly lower premature deaths caused by air pollution, particularly from PM2.5 and NOx exposure.

The report details the EECCLiRe project's efforts to build climate resilience among Indonesian coffee smallholders through ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA). Key interventions included the use of climate field schools (CFS) to integrate scientific climate data with traditional knowledge, the promotion of agroforestry to protect heat-sensitive Arabica coffee, and the installation of plastic biodigesters to provide clean energy and organic fertilizer. The document also examines the role of ecolabels and geographical indication (GI) labels in supporting EbA by providing financial incentives, while noting challenges such as power imbalances with intermediaries and the need for context-specific, gender-responsive programming.

The research assesses the techno-economic drivers of hydrogen-based steelmaking, finding that while access to low-cost renewable energy can 'pull' industry to new locations, this effect is sensitive to assumptions and can be moderated by labour costs, capital costs, and 'strategic push' subsidies. The authors warn that relying solely on the renewables pull effect may delay necessary innovation and upscaling in higher-cost regions required to meet 2030 climate goals.

The report examines how to increase the use of solar PV-powered cooking solutions in marginalized 'last-mile' communities by addressing financial and awareness barriers through public and private capital and scalable business models.

The document argues that forest fires are not merely physical disruptions but events that reveal underlying social and emotional conflicts in landscape planning. Using two Swedish case studies, it demonstrates how fires can highlight clashes between local and national conservation values and the subordination of Sámi herding communities' values to those of foresters. The author advocates for researching extreme landscape events to challenge the perception of landscapes as neutral spaces.

The report evaluates Armenia's progress toward a green economy and alignment with European Union environmental policies. It analyzes sectors including climate change, energy, biodiversity, and transport, while addressing cross-cutting themes such as sustainable finance and just transition to identify strategic pathways for advancement.

The paper advocates for expanding the integration of One Health and Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) frameworks. It argues that current efforts are too narrow, focusing mainly on animal faeces in households while ignoring other transmission pathways like animal handling. The authors propose a broader approach to improve biosecurity and address systemic issues such as food insecurity, animal welfare, and nutrient-driven ecosystem degradation.

The study evaluated the weADAPT platform to address the common issues of information fragmentation and overabundance in online knowledge platforms. The results were used to upgrade the platform, update its theory of change, and create a tailored monitoring, evaluation, and learning framework with custom progress indicators. The authors argue that knowledge management must align with user needs and prioritize measuring valued outcomes over easily quantifiable metrics to better support evidence-based climate adaptation.

Belize's NDC 3.0 sets a target to avoid cumulative greenhouse gas emissions of 6,234 kTonCO2e by 2035 compared to a business-as-usual scenario. The plan focuses on scaling renewable energy, enhancing carbon sequestration in the AFOLU sector, and improving climate resilience across coastal, health, and infrastructure sectors. Implementation is heavily dependent on international climate finance, with an estimated total cost of 1.55 billion USD and a funding gap of 85%.