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The multi-battallion regiment: an old concept with a new relevance
This research paper argues for the adoption of a 'true multi-battalion regiment' system within the South African Infantry Corps (SAIC) to create a more cost-effective and operationally efficient force. The author uses the historical British reforms of Edward Cardwell, Hugh Childers, and Richard Haldane as a model, emphasizing the importance of linking military units to specific local communities and integrating full-time and part-time components. The paper contends that the South African Army has historically suffered from fragmentation and a lack of depth, particularly following the abolition of national service, and suggests that a multi-battalion structure could resolve issues of recruiting, reserve capacity, and coherence.
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Document type: Research paper
Putting Victims on the Agenda. Proceedings of a National Workshop on Victim Empowerment and Support
This document describes the proceedings of a two-day national workshop held in August 1996 at the World Trade Centre in Kempton Park, focused on the empowerment and support of crime victims in South Africa. The event was jointly presented by the South African Police Service (SAPS) and the Institute for Defence Policy (IDP), with funding from the Royal Netherlands Embassy, the UNDP, and the SAPS RDP Fund.
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Document type: Report
REGULATIONS RELATING TO THE AERIAL APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL REMEDIES
The Regulations Relating to the Aerial Application of Agricultural Remedies, issued under the Hazardous Substances Act 15 of 1973, establish safety and reporting standards for the aircraft-based application of specific hazardous agricultural substances in South Africa.
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Document type: Guide
DECLARATION OF GROUP II HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
A 1994 declaration by the South African Minister of Health identifying Group II hazardous substances under the Hazardous Substances Act 15 of 1973.
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Document type: Statement
GENERAL POLICY REGARDING TERRESTRIAL AND MARINE PROTECTED AREAS
The 'General Policy Regarding Terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas', published on 9 May 1994 under the Environment Conservation Act 73 of 1989, establishes a six-category classification system for protected areas in South Africa. This system shifts away from treating all protected areas as 'sacrosanct wildlife sanctuaries' to incorporate the needs of local communities and align with international trends in nature conservation management.
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Document type: Report
GENERAL POLICY IN TERMS OF THE ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION ACT 73 OF 1989
The General Policy in terms of the Environment Conservation Act 73 of 1989 is a South African government statement establishing a framework for environmental management. It defines the principles of sustainable development, assigns accountability to government institutions, and outlines specific policy goals across sectors including land use, pollution control, nature conservation, and energy.
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Document type: Statement
NOISE CONTROL REGULATIONS IN TERMS OF SECTION 25 OF THE ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION ACT, 1989 (ACT NO. 73 OF 1989)
The Noise Control Regulations, issued under Section 25 of the Environment Conservation Act, 1989, establish a legal framework for managing noise pollution in South Africa. The regulations define 'disturbing noise' and 'noise nuisance,' grant local authorities broad enforcement powers, and set specific decibel limits for vehicles and buildings in 'controlled areas.' They also prohibit certain noise-generating activities in residential areas during specific times and outline penalties for non-compliance.
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Document type: Report
CONSERVATION OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES ACT 43 OF 1983
The Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act 43 of 1983 (and its associated regulations) provides a legal framework for the protection of agricultural resources in South Africa. It establishes mandatory control measures to prevent soil erosion, waterlogging, and salination, regulates the use of veld and the management of veld fires, and creates a classification system for combating weeds and invader plants. The document also outlines the administrative functions of conservation committees and the technical specifications for soil conservation beacons.
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Document type: Guide
INTERPRETATION ACT 33 OF 1957
The Interpretation Act 33 of 1957 is a South African legislative act designed to consolidate laws regarding the interpretation and shortening of the language used in statutes. It provides standardized definitions and rules for interpreting laws, by-laws, rules, regulations, and orders in force within the Republic of South Africa, including specific provisions for former colonies and provinces.
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Document type: Report
Green Industrialization
This fact sheet from the African Center for Economic Transformation outlines the potential for green industrialization in Africa, emphasizing the need to move from raw material extraction to value-adding industries through integrated policy, finance, and digital infrastructure.
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Document type: Fact sheet
ENERGY TRANSITIONS, REGIONAL ELECTRICITY MARKETS AND INDUSTRIALISATION PROSPECTS IN AFRICA
This policy brief by the African Climate Foundation examines how African nations can leverage renewable energy transitions and regional electricity market integration to drive industrialisation. It highlights the potential of the African Single Electricity Market (AfSEM) and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to overcome national energy deficits and create a sustainable development pathway through 'green industrialisation'.
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Document type: Policy brief
Appendix_9 _strategic_pillars_for_cmmssa
This document outlines the nine strategic pillars of the Critical Minerals Mission for Sustainable Strategic Advantage (CMMSSA), a framework designed to transform South Africa's critical minerals sector. The strategy focuses on moving from raw mineral exports to local beneficiation, enhancing geoscience mapping, improving infrastructure, and fostering regional integration within Southern Africa to support the global energy transition.
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Document type: Report
escalating-20debt-20burden-20in-20africa-20and-20its-20human-20rights-20implications-aafc74d78102e85a.pdf
This research paper by the African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (AFRODAD) examines the relationship between escalating sovereign debt in Africa and the subsequent erosion of human rights. The authors argue that high debt-servicing obligations force governments to implement austerity measures and cut spending on essential public services, thereby compromising basic needs and hindering the achievement of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. The paper analyzes debt trends, the impact of various relief initiatives, and the role of civil society, ultimately calling for a human rights-based approach to debt management and the cancellation of debts for highly indebted countries.
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Document type: Research paper
ZAMBIA DEBT PROFILE
The 2024 Zambia Debt Profile by AFRODAD analyzes the drivers and consequences of Zambia's unsustainable national debt, which reached $25.5 billion by the end of 2023. The report details how excessive borrowing for unproductive infrastructure, combined with a high reliance on volatile copper exports and significant tax evasion, led to a sovereign default in November 2020. It highlights the severe impact of debt servicing on social sectors, specifically the crowding out of health and education budgets, and evaluates the challenges of restructuring under the G20 Common Framework.
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Document type: Report
climate change is only possible with cheap renewable energy
Tariq Banuri, Director of the Division for Sustainable Development at the UN, argues that integrating climate and development goals requires making renewable energy affordable and competitive. He asserts that reducing the cost of renewables is the only way to ensure global economic growth and poverty reduction while lowering emissions.
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Document type: Statement
Enhancing direct access to the Green Climate Fund
This policy brief examines the 'direct access' and 'enhanced direct access' modalities for the Green Climate Fund (GCF), analyzing the institutional capacities required for developing countries to manage climate finance independently. It draws on the experiences of the Adaptation Fund and the Global Environment Facility (GEF) to identify barriers to accreditation—such as fiduciary standards and project management track records—and provides recommendations for the GCF Board to streamline access and support country ownership.
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Document type: Policy brief
National action is key to accelerating international progress on climate change
A statement by members of the Global Legislators’ Organisation (GLOBE) and other UK officials arguing that national and sub-national climate legislation is progressing faster than international negotiations and is essential for creating the political conditions necessary for a comprehensive global agreement in 2015.
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Document type: Statement
Regional Research Call – Africa START
The 'Regional Research Call – Africa START' document outlines a funding initiative managed by the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN) to support research on 'Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security' across Africa. The program focuses on the sustainability of ecosystem services, aiming to provide policy-relevant research, build regional research capacity, and facilitate knowledge sharing. The call is co-financed by the US National Science Foundation and the Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS) programme.
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Document type: Report
Alliance pour le Climat et le Développement Aider les pays en développement à concevoir et à mettre en œuvre des activités de développement compatibles avec le climat
This guide describes the mission, strategic themes, and operational approach of the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), an alliance managed by six organizations to help developing countries implement climate-compatible development activities.
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Document type: Guide
Climate and Development Knowledge Network Helping developing countries to design and deliver climate compatible development
This fact sheet describes the mission, strategic themes, and operational achievements of the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), an alliance of six organisations dedicated to helping developing countries implement climate compatible development.
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Document type: Fact sheet