Search Climate Insights Directory
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Understanding ‘bankability’ and unlocking climate finance for climate compatible development
The document explores the multifaceted meaning of 'bankability' in climate finance, arguing that it extends beyond traditional financial returns to include socioeconomic and environmental impacts. It provides lessons from CDKN's work in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, highlighting how bankability requirements differ between public and private funders and between mitigation and adaptation projects. The paper concludes with a guiding checklist for project developers to improve the success rate of proposals submitted to multilateral funds like the Green Climate Fund (GCF).
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Document type: Research paper
Framework for effectiveness and resilience of small- and medium-scale irrigation systems in Nepal
The report investigates the vulnerability of Nepal's small- and medium-scale irrigation systems to climate change and non-climatic stressors. It finds that while non-climatic factors like land-use change and riverbed mining are critical in the short term, long-term climate impacts—including increased temperature, erratic rainfall, and reduced seasonal water availability—pose severe risks. Through case studies in the Banaganga and Girwari basins, the study demonstrates that water availability has dropped significantly, leading farmers to adopt deficit irrigation and groundwater extraction. The report proposes a resilience framework focusing on three pillars: systems (infrastructure), institutions (governance), and agents (individuals), recommending risk-based design, improved river basin management, and better use of seasonal forecasts.
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Document type: Report
Building climate resilience in cities
The document outlines the role of city authorities in driving climate resilience and highlights CDKN's work in supporting developing countries through planning, financing, and knowledge management.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Thabametsi Power Station Limpopo Province Climate Change Study and Palaeontological Impact Assessment
The report evaluates the Thabametsi Power Station's impact on climate change and palaeontological heritage. It finds that the plant will have a 'High (Negative)' impact due to 'Very Large' annual GHG emissions of approximately 9.88 million t CO2e. While the plant's emissions intensity is slightly lower than some older Eskom plants slated for decommissioning, it remains high. The climate resilience assessment identifies water shortages and quality as high risks. The palaeontological assessment finds a medium risk of impact in the Swartrant Formation and low risk elsewhere, recommending monitoring by a palaeontologist during excavations.
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Document type: Report
LOW-CARBON ENERGY TRANSITION IN AFRICA: INSIGHTS FROM WEST AFRICA
The document argues that while Africa has immense renewable energy potential, its transition to a low-carbon economy is hindered by fragmented governance, inadequate investment, and a reliance on hydrocarbon assets that risk becoming 'stranded'. It highlights the specific challenges in West Africa, where over 57% of the population lacks electricity access despite abundant solar, wind, and hydro resources. Using Nigeria as a case study, the briefing notes a trend toward decentralized solar projects in universities and businesses, but warns that these must be integrated into national grids to avoid inefficient clusters. The authors recommend that African governments prioritize robust, adapted technologies and align country-level actions with regional visions to build climate resilience.
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Document type: Policy brief
Arctic resilience assessment: synthesis for Arctic leaders 2017
The document synthesizes findings from the Arctic Resilience Report, emphasizing that while the drivers of Arctic change are largely external, building resilience requires internal action and an integrated understanding of social-environmental interactions. It warns of 19 identified instances where climate change and other drivers could trigger abrupt, irreversible shifts with significant implications for communities and global systems.
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Document type: Executive summary
Building a Climate-Resilient City: Transportation infrastructure
The document outlines how urban transportation infrastructure, including roads and railways, is vulnerable to rising temperatures and intense rainfall. It argues that sustainable transportation systems, urban densification, and the development of 'complete communities' that support walking and cycling can increase physical resilience, provide redundancy during climate shocks, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
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Document type: Policy brief
Building a Climate-Resilient City: Economics and finance
The document outlines how economic and financial strategies, such as multiple-bottom-line accounting and ecosystem service valuation, can help cities manage the financial implications of climate change and improve investor confidence.
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Document type: Policy brief
Building a Climate-Resilient City: Transformational adaptation
The document distinguishes between incremental and transformational adaptation, arguing that the latter is necessary when historic approaches are insufficient for climate risks. It emphasizes that systemic changes to governance—prioritizing transparency, flexibility, and learning—are key to enabling transformational adaptation. The brief is part of a series developed for Edmonton and Calgary focusing on robustness, redundancy, and resourcefulness.
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Document type: Policy brief
Building a Climate-Resilient City: Urban ecosystems
The document argues that urban ecosystems and green infrastructure are economic assets that protect cities against climate shocks and natural disturbances. It suggests that investing in these ecosystems can offer lower-cost solutions to multiple urban challenges compared to traditional infrastructure. The brief emphasizes that healthy ecosystems provide critical environmental, social, and economic services while enhancing a city's adaptive capacity.
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Document type: Policy brief
Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) in Eastern Indonesia (Fisheries Management Area (FMA): 715, 717 & 718)
The CFI Indonesia Child Project aims to institutionalize EAFM in eastern Indonesia's most biodiverse waters. It focuses on four components: establishing enabling policy and legal frameworks, deploying tools like Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and Fisheries Improvement Projects (FIPs), creating sustainable financing via the Blue Abadi Trust Fund, and implementing a robust monitoring and knowledge-sharing system. The project targets the recovery of small pelagic fish, reef fish, mud crabs, and endangered species like leatherback turtles and whale sharks, while integrating gender mainstreaming and indigenous rights.
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Document type: Report
IMPLICATIONS OF THE JUDGMENT IN EARTHLIFE AFRICA JOHANNESBURG V MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENTAL AFFAIRS AND OTHERS CASE NO 65662/16
The Centre for Environmental Rights informs the South African Department of Environmental Affairs that a court ruling now requires climate change impact assessments (CCIA) as part of environmental impact assessments (EIA) for coal-fired power stations. The document outlines the minimum requirements for a CCIA, warns that existing authorizations without such assessments may be legally vulnerable, and urges the Department to establish formal guidelines for conducting these assessments.
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Document type: Statement
Quand « nourrir l'humanité » met la sécurité alimentaire en danger
The author contends that the 'feed the world' slogan used by industrial agriculture masks a system that exacerbates poverty and environmental degradation. The text argues that industrial farming fails the FAO's four criteria for food security—availability, accessibility, resilience, and quality—by promoting monocultures, seed concentration, and market speculation. It highlights how European agricultural subsidies and exports can destroy local rural economies in developing nations. As an alternative, the document promotes agroecology and peasant farming, which emphasize endogenous development, crop diversity, and ecological interaction to achieve genuine food sovereignty.
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Document type: Statement
From the ground up - How communities can collaborate to drive local adaptation and influence the national agenda
The document advocates for multi-level governance in the Caribbean, moving away from 'top-down' adaptation. It highlights that effective climate resilience requires coordinating local networks, conducting community-based vulnerability and adaptive capacity assessments, and linking these local actions to regional and national decision-making processes.
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Document type: Policy brief
Climate data and projections: Supporting evidence-based decision-making in the Caribbean
The CARibbean Weather Impacts Group (CARIWIG) project, funded by the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN), provides free access to downscaled climate data and simulation tools for the Caribbean region. These resources, which include a weather generator, a tropical storm model, and a regional drought analysis tool, are designed to help decision-makers understand potential impacts of temperature changes, rainfall, tropical storms, and drought. While the brief notes that downscaling increases uncertainty and that data should not be the sole basis for action, it emphasizes that these tools help build a picture of potential impacts on key economic sectors. The Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre (CCCCC) provides training and support for using these outputs.
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Document type: Policy brief
Climate data and projections: supporting evidence-based decision-making in the Caribbean
The document introduces the CARIWIG portal, which provides downscaled regional climate projections, historical data, and simulation tools for tropical storms and drought to help Caribbean decision-makers integrate climate risk into planning. It emphasizes that while these tools provide high-resolution data relevant to national levels, the process of downscaling increases uncertainty, necessitating a shift toward 'robust' adaptation strategies and 'no regret' options.
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Document type: Policy brief
From the ground up: How communities can collaborate to drive local adaptation and influence the national agenda
The document argues that effective climate adaptation in the Caribbean requires multi-level governance that integrates local actor networks, community-based vulnerability assessments, and adaptive capacity measurements to link local actions with national decision-making.
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Document type: Policy brief
SUBMISSIONS ON DRAFT CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR THABAMETSI IPP COAL-FIRED POWER STATION
The Centre for Environmental Rights, acting for Earthlife Africa Johannesburg, submitted comments on the draft Climate Change Impact Assessment (CCIA) and Palaeontological Impact Assessment (PIA) for the proposed Thabametsi coal-fired power station. The submission argues that the draft CCIA significantly underestimates greenhouse gas emissions, ignores the social cost of carbon, and fails to adequately address severe water scarcity risks in the Lephalale area. The authors contend that the project is not in the national interest due to existing excess energy capacity and that the most appropriate recommendation is a 'no go option' to avoid irreversible environmental and social harm.
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Document type: Statement
Climate impacts on agriculture and tourism – the case for climate resilient investment in the Caribbean
The document highlights that climate change is already causing severe damage in the Caribbean through hurricanes, flooding, and droughts, which is reversing gains in poverty alleviation and economic growth. It emphasizes the need for adaptation investments in agriculture to address rainfall changes and extreme events, and in tourism to combat sea-level rise and coral bleaching. The brief notes that while CDKN research has provided necessary localized climate projections, high up-front costs remain a significant barrier to implementing adaptation measures.
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Document type: Policy brief
Developing Micro-insurance as a climate adaptation strategy for Small Coastal Communities: Comparing the needs,viability and feasability for micro-insurance in Mauritius, Seychelles, Saint Lucia and Jamaica
The research investigates the potential for micro-insurance to serve as a climate adaptation tool for vulnerable coastal communities in Small Island Developing States. The study concludes that despite differences between the examined islands, micro-insurance products can be developed to suit their specific characteristics and enhance community resilience against climate change.
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Document type: Research paper