Search Climate Insights Directory
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Swedish municipalities have large potential to advance sustainable consumption
The document examines the role of Swedish municipalities in promoting sustainable consumption, finding that while over 60% work systematically on the issue, they are hindered by limited financial resources, staff capacity, and a lack of clear national guidance. It highlights the potential of sustainable procurement and data-driven monitoring, while recommending stronger national coordination and long-term local action plans.
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Document type: Policy brief
cadwago-poster-1-5b4ad016113732e7.pdf
This fact sheet describes the design and objectives of governance learning events conducted as part of the CADWAGO project, focusing on co-learning and the co-production of knowledge regarding water governance in the context of climate change.
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Document type: Fact sheet
cadwago-poster-8-9ed16b88f2e5f6f4.pdf
This fact sheet from the CADWAGO project discusses the conceptual framework for addressing water dilemmas, emphasizing the need to reconcile both conflicting interests and competing claims over agency (position dilemmas) in water governance, particularly under the uncertainties of climate change.
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Document type: Fact sheet
A European Eco-Efficient Economy
The report argues that environmental improvements can enhance competitiveness and proposes a strategy for a European eco-efficient economy based on resource efficiency, new technology markets, and stable global carbon pricing. It emphasizes the need for integrated governance, support for SMEs, and international cooperation to prevent carbon leakage and drive global climate action.
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Document type: Executive summary
Climate change, community response and multilevel governance
The CIRCLE ERA-Net project established a Nordic research network to examine local climate adaptation and mitigation through three workshops held in Norway, Sweden, and Finland between 2008 and 2009. The project identified that local adaptive capacity is historically linked to national policy and that adaptation and mitigation are often integrated in local discussions. Findings suggest that while national initiatives are necessary, they are insufficient on their own, and that local capacity in peripheral regions often depends on market-based competitiveness. The project resulted in two joint peer-reviewed articles and a proposal for a follow-up network, NORDCLAD-Net, to further interdisciplinary research and communication on adaptation.
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Document type: Report
Footing the bill: What is Sweden’s ’fair share’ of global climate finance?
The report investigates the ambiguity surrounding the terms 'climate finance' and 'fair share,' concluding that there is no objective way to calculate a country's fair contribution. It finds that Sweden's reported climate finance is largely integrated into its Official Development Assistance (ODA), meaning it provides very little that is 'new and additional' by international standards. The document suggests Sweden could lead by improving reporting transparency and defining its own ambitious fair share target.
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Document type: Report
Guidance note: Integrating gender equality and human rights in SCF2 events
The document outlines an integrated approach for SCF2 events that combines a human rights-based approach—divided into substantive and procedural rights—with intersectional gender analysis. It provides guiding questions for event proposals, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation to ensure that marginalized groups are included and that power dynamics are addressed to avoid reinforcing existing inequalities.
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Document type: Guide
Klimatkalkylatorn: Metoddokument
The document outlines the methodology for the Klimatkalkylatorn tool, which estimates a user's climate footprint across four consumption categories: housing, food, transport, and shopping, plus a fixed societal impact. It details the use of Swedish national statistics (SCB), the GTAP input-output model for indirect emissions, and specific emission factors for energy and transport. The tool compares individual results against a Swedish average of 10.7 tonnes CO2e, a global average of 6.4 tonnes CO2e, and a 2020 target of 7 tonnes CO2e per person.
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Document type: Guide
Development of the Baltic Power System for the utilisation of the region’s vast renewable energy potential
The policy brief examines how the Baltic States (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania) can utilise their renewable energy potential to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. It argues that current grid infrastructure is insufficient and that significant investments in interconnections with Nordic countries—specifically Sweden and Finland—are essential to balance wind power fluctuations and reduce dependency on non-EU energy sources. The analysis compares various production and interconnection scenarios, finding that a 100% renewable target is feasible if the region integrates more deeply with the Nordic Power System (NPS).
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Document type: Policy brief
PHOSPHORUS EFFICIENCY in Gallus gallus and Sus scrofa
The PEGaSus project (2017–2020) addresses the inefficiency of phosphorus (P) use in European monogastric livestock production, specifically pigs and chickens. With the EU importing 90% of its mineral P, the project seeks to reduce import dependency and environmental pollution by improving P bioavailability, reducing emissions from husbandry, and developing governance strategies to minimize runoff into aquatic ecosystems. Key activities include bio-economic modelling, animal and lab experiments on P utilization, and the quantification of P reuse potential from manure, bone, and slurry.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Ensuring that Experts Update and Improve Wikipedia SDG Articles
The Stockholm Environment Institute conducted a two-year project to enhance 145 Wikipedia articles linked to SDGs 6 (water and sanitation), 13 (climate action), and 14 (life below water). By partnering with 39 academic experts, the project increased average quality scores for main texts by 22% and lead texts by 24%. The most significant improvements occurred in connectivity, article structure, formatting, and comprehensiveness, while readability remained difficult to improve due to the technical nature of the content and the expertise of the contributors.
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Document type: Research paper
POLICY BRIEF
The document highlights a growing gap between Scotland's territorial emissions, which decreased by 13% between 1995 and 2004, and its consumer emissions, which grew by 11% in the same period. This trend indicates an increasing reliance on imported products and the offshoring of production emissions. Household consumption is the primary driver of the carbon footprint, with housing, transport, and food and drink as the largest contributors. The brief emphasizes that high-income households have significantly larger footprints and recommends that the Scottish government integrate consumer-based accounting into its national framework to ensure real emission reductions.
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Document type: Policy brief
Engaging with the public: A review of the practices and experience of SEI and its peers
The report evaluates how SEI and ten peer organizations engage the public on climate change, combining an internal staff survey, a peer desk study, and case studies. It finds that while SEI uses a wide range of methods—from information extraction to participatory action research—there is a need for better internal knowledge sharing and more systematic impact measurement. Peer analysis highlights the value of targeted audience segmentation, the integration of web-based tools with face-to-face relationship building, and the use of diverse media to influence policy processes.
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Document type: Report
Implementability of Agri-environmental Targets in Sweden
The document examines Sweden's approach to agri-environmental goals, highlighting a preference for voluntary measures and a robust governance structure involving public, private, and civil society actors. It identifies key challenges, including contradictory policy decisions—such as the removal of the nitrate tax despite endorsing Baltic Sea Action Plan targets—and a monitoring system that prioritizes quantitative measures of implementation over qualitative environmental outcomes.
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Document type: Policy brief
SEI strategy 2025–29
The SEI strategy 2025–29 focuses on three impact areas: climate transitions, nature and resources, and health and wellbeing. It introduces 'accelerating implementation' as a new strategic outcome to move faster on global goals. The institute aims to pursue innovative research on emerging topics such as critical raw materials, the sustainability of AI, and the intersection of climate transitions and international security, while strengthening its global integration as 'One SEI'.
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Document type: Executive summary
Rapport voyage d’étude sur Aguié tenue du 12 au 16 Novembre 2012
The report details a study tour in the Aguié department, Niger, focused on 'productive sanitation' (EcoSan). It describes the use of hygienized human urine (Takin Ruwa) and feces (Takin Bussasché) as agricultural fertilizers. Key findings include significant yield increases in millet and peppers compared to chemical fertilizers, the importance of community engagement with religious and traditional leaders to overcome cultural resistance, and specific technical protocols for the collection, storage, and application of ecological fertilizers to ensure safety for producers and consumers.
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Document type: Report
Methodology note: Water risk and global trade
The document details a methodology for assessing 'embedded' water risk in global trade by combining the IOTA hybrid MRIO model with water stress data from the World Resources Institute's Aqueduct database. It explains how production of agricultural commodities is linked to final consumers and how country-level water risk is calculated using two distinct indicators: aggregate national water stress and the proportion of land area under stress. The methodology is illustrated through examples of maize and rice consumption, showing that regions like south and central Asia face high consumption-based water risk. Future improvements aim to increase spatial resolution to the sub-country level and expand the range of risk indicators to include groundwater scarcity and flood likelihood.
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Document type: Research paper
Sweden’s Leadership in a Climate Constrained World
The report argues that for a climate regime to be politically viable, it must protect the right of the global poor to develop. Using the Greenhouse Development Rights (GDR) framework, it calculates Sweden's obligation as a share of global effort based on a 'Responsibility Capacity Index' (RCI). The analysis finds that Sweden's obligation is significantly higher than current political targets, requiring a 'two-fold obligation' of deep domestic emission cuts and substantial international investments to enable decarbonized development in the global South.
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Document type: Report
symbosis-8fd055ec188ba981.pdf
This event report summarizes a May 2019 workshop in Gdansk, Poland, focused on improving water and nutrient governance in the Baltic Sea region. Key discussions centered on the challenges of phosphorus recycling, the role of cities and public procurement in driving circular innovations, the use of testbeds for scaling technology, and the potential for carbon farming to mitigate climate change while improving soil health. The report highlights that while technical solutions exist, market demand, regulatory barriers based on product origin, and a lack of trust remain primary obstacles to the widespread adoption of symbiotic circular economy models.
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Document type: Report
WIN Water networking events Delivery report for the sWASH & grow project
The report details two networking events held between November 2020 and February 2021 as part of the sWASH & grow project. These events, coordinated by WIN Water, aimed to bridge the gap between innovators (sellers) and relief organizations (buyers) to scale circular and sustainable water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) innovations. The activities included a 'Digital Water' workshop focusing on digitalization in challenged regions and a dedicated event on business models for clean water and sanitation in disaster and developing areas. In total, approximately 90 participants from various countries and sectors attended, resulting in identified needs for standardized data forms, better understanding of humanitarian procurement, and the development of local value chains.
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Document type: Report