Norway Draft 0

This report by the Stockholm Environment Institute applies the Greenhouse Development Rights (GDR) framework to Sweden to determine its climate obligations. It argues that wealthy nations must accept a 'two-fold obligation'—deep domestic emission reductions and significant international financial and technological support—to ensure the global South can develop sustainably without exceeding a 2°C warming limit.

• The Greenhouse Development Rights (GDR) framework defines a 'development threshold' of $20 per person per day (PPP adjusted), below which individuals are not obligated to share the costs of climate transition, as their priority is securing a decent standard of welfare.
• Sweden's climate responsibility is 17% higher than its territorial emissions suggest when accounting for its 'carbon footprint,' which includes emissions embedded in imports, exports, and international transport.
• Under the GDR framework, Sweden's share of global responsibility and capacity (the Responsibility Capacity Index) is estimated at 0.51% in 2010, projected to decline to 0.43% by 2020 and 0.35% by 2030.
• If the total annual global cost for mitigation and adaptation were $1 trillion in 2020, Sweden's obligatory financial contribution would be approximately $4.3 billion, equating to an average annual 'climate tax' of $424 for each person above the development threshold.
• The GDR framework implies a reduction target for Sweden of 122% below 1990 levels by 2020, which significantly exceeds the 30-40% reductions proposed by Swedish political parties.
• To meet its GDR obligation, Sweden must pursue a 'two-fold obligation': achieving domestic reductions (indicatively 41% below 1990 levels by 2020) and funding international reductions (indicatively an additional 81% relative to 1990 levels).

APA

Stockholm Environment Institute (n.d.). Norway Draft 0. https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/GreenhouseDevRights/sweden_gdr_final_2.pdf

Chicago

Stockholm Environment Institute. Norway Draft 0. n.d. https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/GreenhouseDevRights/sweden_gdr_final_2.pdf.

Wikipedia

{{cite report |author=Stockholm Environment Institute |title=Norway Draft 0 |url=https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/GreenhouseDevRights/sweden_gdr_final_2.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}

BibTeX

@techreport{stockholmenvironmentinstitutendnorway, author = {{Stockholm Environment Institute}}, title = {{Norway Draft 0}}, institution = {Stockholm Environment Institute}, url = {https://www.sei.org/mediamanager/documents/Publications/Climate/GreenhouseDevRights/sweden_gdr_final_2.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }