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This research paper describes a two-year project by the Stockholm Environment Institute to improve the quality of English Wikipedia articles related to UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 6, 13, and 14. By collaborating with 39 academic experts, the project aimed to ensure that high-traffic articles were scientifically accurate and accessible to the general public.

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  • The project analyzed 145 Wikipedia articles related to SDGs 6 (water and sanitation), 13 (climate action), and 14 (life below water), identifying a "missed opportunity" because SDG-related content was often "poorly developed".
  • Between September 2020 and June 2022, the project improved the average quality scores of the main texts of 103 articles by 22% (increasing from an average of 60 to 73 out of 100) and the lead texts (abstracts) by 24%.
  • The most significant quality improvements occurred in expert-based parameters: connectivity and article tree structure (58%), formatting and adherence to style guide (45%), illustration quality (42%), and comprehensiveness (38%).
  • Readability improvements were minimal (3%) because the project prioritized content and the collaborating experts were not professional science journalists or "wordsmiths".
  • The project struggled to overcome existing Wikipedia demographic biases; of the 39 collaborating experts, only seven (18%) were women and only one was from the Global South.
  • The project resulted in the creation of several new spinoff articles, including those on "Greenhouse gas emissions", "Effects of climate change on agriculture", "Effects of climate change on mental health", and "Marine plastic pollution".

Cite the original document

APA
Stockholm Environment Institute (n.d.). rosemarin-icsd-paper-submitted-version-aug-1-2022-c3ee215afa0ec1a1.pdf. https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/rosemarin-icsd-paper-submitted-version-aug-1-2022.pdf
Chicago
Stockholm Environment Institute. rosemarin-icsd-paper-submitted-version-aug-1-2022-c3ee215afa0ec1a1.pdf. n.d. https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/rosemarin-icsd-paper-submitted-version-aug-1-2022.pdf.
Wikipedia
{{cite report |author=Stockholm Environment Institute |title=rosemarin-icsd-paper-submitted-version-aug-1-2022-c3ee215afa0ec1a1.pdf |url=https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/rosemarin-icsd-paper-submitted-version-aug-1-2022.pdf |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
BibTeX
@techreport{stockholmenvironmentinstitutendrosemarinicsdpapersubmittedversionaug12022c3ee215afa0ec1a1pdf, author = {{Stockholm Environment Institute}}, title = {{rosemarin-icsd-paper-submitted-version-aug-1-2022-c3ee215afa0ec1a1.pdf}}, institution = {Stockholm Environment Institute}, url = {https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/rosemarin-icsd-paper-submitted-version-aug-1-2022.pdf}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }

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