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2,025 documents from Stockholm Environment Institute
Glacial lake outburst floods in the Hindu Kush Himalayas
This case study examines the risks and impacts of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in the Hindu Kush Himalayas, highlighting the transboundary nature of these disasters and the need for regional cooperation in disaster risk reduction.
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Document type: Case study
Net Zero: Decarbonising Steel by 2050
This policy brief examines the necessity and feasibility of decarbonising the global steel sector by 2050 to align with climate goals, noting that while the industry is a major emitter, technological advances make net zero achievable with appropriate policy and investment.
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Document type: Policy brief
Geological Hydrogen Storage Finland
A research paper analyzing the potential of geological hydrogen storage in Finland to manage excess renewable energy, finding it could reduce carbon dioxide emissions by approximately 69% and decrease reliance on fossil fuels and electricity imports.
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Document type: Research paper
The inequality-emissions link and what it means for the 1.5oC goal
This methodological note from the Stockholm Environment Institute describes an analysis of the distribution of global consumption emissions in 2030, based on the assumption that countries fulfill their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement. The report highlights a persistent link between income inequality and carbon emissions, noting that the richest populations continue to consume a disproportionate share of the carbon budget required to limit global warming to 1.5°C.
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Document type: Report
Accelerating to zero
This report by the Stockholm Environment Institute analyses the decarbonization potential of the heavy-duty vehicle sector in the EU up to 2030. It evaluates three indicative pathways to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, comparing the EU's 'Fit for 55' plan, an adjusted IEA scenario, and a linear reduction pathway. The authors conclude that while individual measures like electrification, energy efficiency, and biofuels are available, they must be combined to achieve significant reductions, though even a combined approach falls short of the most aggressive linear pathway to zero.
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Document type: Report
Perceived unknowns about gridless water, sanitation and energy services
This report by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) identifies perceived knowledge gaps and barriers hindering the adoption of 'gridless' (decentralized) water, sanitation, and energy services. Based on workshops with 48 global stakeholders, the report argues that project failures often stem from socio-technical and systemic issues—such as regulatory mismatches, lack of user-centric design, and unsustainable business models—rather than technical performance.
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Document type: Report
Wetland Rapid Assessment Methodology အထက်ချင််းတွင််းမြစ် ၀ှြ််းဒေသတ၀ က် ချင််းတွင််းမြစ်ဒေဒေဒေလဲဒေသက ထ န််းသ ြ််းေန်အတွက် ေပ်ေ ွာလူထ အဒမခမပြုဘက်စံ စီြံခန ်ခွဲြှု ဒကျ်းေ ွာြျွာ်း၏ အဒမခခံသတင််းအချက်အလက်ြျွာ်းအွာ်း အကဲမြတ်ဆန််းစစ်ဒလေ့လွာမခင််းလက်စွဲ
This manual provides a methodology for the Rapid Wetland Assessment (RVA) of villages in the Upper Chindwin River basin. It is designed to support the 'Nature-based Solutions for the Conservation of the Chindwin River Basin' project, funded by the Darwin Initiative, by identifying priority wetlands and evaluating their ecosystem services and threats to inform Community Action Plans (CAPs).
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Document type: Guide
Three keys to accelerate the decarbonization of heavy-duty vehicles in the EU
This SEI briefing, based on a study commissioned by Scania, argues that the European Union's heavy-duty vehicle sector can achieve greater emissions reductions by 2030 than currently planned in the "Fit for 55" package. The analysis suggests that a combined approach of energy efficiency, electrification, and biofuels could reduce emissions by 24% compared to 2019 levels.
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Document type: Briefing
Eesti vesiniku teekaardi 2021 – 2050 ettepanek: lisad
This document provides detailed appendices for the proposed Estonian Hydrogen Roadmap 2021–2050. It outlines a phased transition toward a hydrogen economy, focusing on decarbonizing transport, industry, buildings, and the energy sector through the adoption of green hydrogen and fuel cell technologies.
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Document type: Report
Eesti Vesiniku Teekaart
The 'Eesti Vesiniku Teekaart' (Estonian Hydrogen Roadmap 2021–2050) outlines a strategic framework to integrate green hydrogen into Estonia's industry, energy, and transport sectors to achieve climate neutrality by 2050. The roadmap is divided into three phases: immediate piloting (2021–2025), scaling (2025–2030), and wide-scale adoption (2030–2050), focusing on leveraging Estonia's offshore wind potential and strategic location to build a sustainable hydrogen value chain.
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Document type: Report
SDG Localization Baseline 2030
The SDG Localization Baseline 2030 report examines the practical implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at local and regional levels. It identifies systemic barriers including weak governance, lack of policy alignment, and limited financial resources, while emphasizing the critical role of local governments in service delivery and the need for better integration of local actors in national and global decision-making processes.
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Document type: Report
systematic global stocktake adaptation
This research paper describes a systematic global stocktake of implemented human adaptation to climate change, based on the screening of over 48,000 articles. The study finds that documented adaptations are primarily fragmented, local, and incremental, with very little evidence of transformational adaptation or risk-reducing outcomes.
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Document type: Research paper
Assessing crediting scheme standards: ensuring unit quality under the Paris Agreement
This research paper proposes a framework for assessing the standards and practices of carbon crediting schemes to ensure unit quality, specifically for countries using these schemes as a basis for international emissions trading under the Paris Agreement.
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Document type: Research paper
Climate Risks to Trade and Food Security: Implications for Policy
This policy brief, based on a quantitative assessment of six key agricultural commodities, argues that transboundary climate risks to global food security are mounting and largely unrecognized, necessitating a shift from national self-interest toward cooperative multilateral adaptation strategies.
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Document type: Policy brief
Phasing out blast furnace climate targets
This research paper examines the impact of existing primary steel production equipment on global greenhouse gas emissions and argues that the emissions commitment of this infrastructure is lower than previously estimated, shifting the focus of decarbonization toward the deployment of new technologies and demand reduction.
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Document type: Research paper
Effectiveness of climate change adaptation interventions in sub-Saharan Africa and the impact of funding modalities: a mixed methods systematic review protocol
This document is a research protocol outlining a methodological plan for a mixed methods systematic review. The review intends to evaluate the effectiveness of adaptation finance in sub-Saharan Africa by synthesizing academic and grey literature to determine how project characteristics and funding modalities influence adaptation outcomes, specifically regarding climate change risk and vulnerability.
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Document type: Research paper
Green Bonds in Sweden and Norway: Success Factors
This research paper compares the growth of green bond markets in Sweden and Norway between 2013 and 2019 to identify drivers of market uptake and transferable success factors for other countries.
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Document type: Research paper
Policy brief: Chindwin River Basin
This policy brief by the Stockholm Environment Institute examines strategies for enhancing community-based conservation in the Chindwin River Basin of Myanmar to combat habitat loss and species decline caused by economic development and climate change.
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Document type: Policy brief
Health and Social Care Solutions
This policy brief by the Stockholm Environment Institute and the Nordic Council of Ministers describes a project titled "Bridging the Knowledge Gap between Distance Health & Social Care Solutions and Environmental Impacts: Via the Lens of SDGs." The project explores the environmental and systemic impacts of transitioning health and social care services to online platforms to overcome barriers created by both the coronavirus pandemic and geographic distance in rural areas.
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Document type: Policy brief
Hydro-ecological monitoring of high-elevation wetlands in the Katari watershed, Bolivia
This fact sheet describes a project by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) to monitor and model the hydro-ecological systems of bofedales wetlands in the Katari watershed of Bolivia. The project utilized a WEAP model and a 36-year remote sensing dataset to analyze the impacts of human activity and climate change on these high-elevation wetlands.
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Document type: Fact sheet