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Summary and key findings insummary:"conflict of interest"
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149 results

  • The document is a joint statement by various civil society organizations arguing against the inclusion of investment and other 'Singapore Issues' in WTO negotiations. The signatories claim that previous multilateral investment attempts, such as the Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI), focused excessively on investor protections while neglecting poverty reduction and corporate accountability. They argue that current investor protection rules in NAFTA and bilateral agreements are used to challenge essential government actions for sustainable development. The declaration asserts that there is little empirical evidence that such rules increase investment quality or quantity and that the WTO is an inappropriate forum for these talks, as it should instead focus on reforms and issues critical to developing countries.

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    Regions: World
  • The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) is a non-profit organization headquartered in Winnipeg, Manitoba, that provides research, reporting services, and policy advocacy to support sustainable development globally. Its strategic priorities include developing sustainability indicators, supporting climate change negotiations, promoting sustainable economic and trade policies, and improving natural resource management through community-based approaches.

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    Regions: Canada
  • The document is a monograph titled 'New Partners in Peace: Towards a Southern African Peacekeeping Capacity', which explores the establishment of regional peacekeeping partnerships, the role of part-time units in UN duties, and the management of small arms proliferation in Southern Africa.

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    Document type: Report

  • The briefing by ODI and CDKN argues that while the Zero Draft of the Post-2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction shows some progress in inclusion and environmental considerations, it fails to provide a coherent structure or a strong narrative linking disaster risk reduction (DRR) to climate change, poverty, and sustainable development. The authors highlight critical gaps in financial commitments, the treatment of conflict-affected states, and the lack of detailed implementation plans for science and technology.

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  • The statement calls for a binding global treaty on plastic pollution that addresses the full lifecycle of plastics and ensures a just transition for vulnerable communities. The signatories argue that a consensus-based approach is no longer viable due to obstruction by a minority of low-ambition states and urge the use of voting to secure enforceable rules to reduce global production.

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    Document type: Statement

    Regions: World
  • The Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) argues that the BTC Pipeline Project's legal framework undermines the rule of law and sovereign regulatory power in Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey. CIEL identifies significant deficiencies in the project's approach to climate change, public consultation, and compensation for affected populations, particularly in Turkey. The document further contends that the project fails to demonstrate a measurable contribution to poverty alleviation, potentially violating IFC mandates.

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    Regions: Turkey
  • The report examines the tension between the traditionally diplomatic, closed-door nature of WTO dispute settlement and a growing trend toward transparency and public participation. It details how panels and the Appellate Body have used judicial discretion to allow open hearings and amicus curiae briefs, despite a lack of formal DSU provisions. The document analyzes the North-South divide in DSU negotiations, where developed nations like the US and EC push for automatic transparency while many developing nations, including the African Group, express concerns over resource imbalances and the preservation of intergovernmental processes. It concludes with recommendations to formalize public hearings, establish national participation procedures, and create clear guidelines for amicus curiae submissions.

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    Regions: World
  • The document outlines the processes for accessing WTO documents, distinguishing between those that are automatically derestricted and those requiring Member intervention. It argues that current transparency levels are insufficient for meaningful public participation in sustainable development and recommends that the WTO adopt a case-by-case restriction policy based on specific criteria. The guide provides practical steps for NGOs to influence policy through national governments and lists specific WTO contact personnel for document requests.

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    Regions: World
  • The document outlines the role of green bonds in transforming financial centres into sustainable hubs, highlighting European market leadership and specific city-level case studies in listing, sovereign issuance, and development banking.

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    Document type: Briefing

    Regions: Europe
  • An open letter from the Civil Society Working Group on Health and Climate Change calling for the integration of climate and health education into the curricula of all health professional training institutions to prepare the workforce for environmental and climate-related health risks.

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    Document type: Statement

  • The WHO-Civil Society Working Group calls for the systemic integration of climate and health competencies into medical and health professional education to ensure practitioners can respond to climate-related health risks. The letter highlights a global lack of such programs and institutional barriers, while providing a list of existing regional and global courses as models for implementation.

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    Document type: Statement

    Regions: World
  • This research paper by Friends of the Earth International criticizes the European Commission and EU member states for attempting to obstruct the UN Human Rights Council's efforts to establish binding rules for transnational corporations regarding human rights and environmental damage.

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    Document type: Research paper

  • This statement by Friends of the Earth International, on behalf of the Global Campaign to Dismantle Corporate Power and End Impunity, supports the creation of a legally binding international instrument to regulate transnational corporations (TNCs) and protect human rights.

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    Document type: Statement

  • The fact sheet advocates for a legally binding international treaty to end corporate impunity, arguing that voluntary self-regulation is ineffective. It highlights severe environmental and social damages caused by transnational corporations in Nigeria, Colombia, Brazil, Mozambique, and El Salvador, specifically citing oil extraction, mining, and palm oil production as drivers of human rights violations and ecological destruction.

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    Document type: Fact sheet

    Regions: Nigeria
  • The report examines how the jade industry in northern Myanmar, particularly in Kachin and northern Shan states, is intertwined with armed conflict. It asserts that military elites and their cronies maintain control over high-value mines to secure billions of dollars in profits, which incentivizes continued fighting and undermines the efforts of the civilian-led government to establish peace. The document highlights the displacement of approximately 100,000 people since 2011 and the marginalization of local communities who suffer from environmental degradation and human rights abuses while the wealth is extracted by powerful networks. It concludes that a sustainable peace requires transparent management of natural resources and a fair distribution of jade profits.

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    Document type: Report

  • A Global Witness investigation found that up to 20 million barrels of Russian ESPO crude, valued at $1.5 billion, were likely sold above the G7 price cap of $60 per barrel between December 2022 and January 2023. The report highlights the involvement of British and European shipping, insurance, and trading firms, while noting a severe lack of enforcement and attestation collection by authorities in Switzerland, Greece, and the UK.

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    Document type: Report

    Regions: World
  • The briefing assesses the prospects for consensus at the WTO's MC12 across seven agricultural domains: domestic support, market access, export competition, export restrictions, cotton, public stockholding for food security (PSH), and the special safeguard mechanism (SSM). It suggests that while a comprehensive agreement is unlikely due to divergent member positions, a positive outcome is possible regarding export restrictions on food purchased by the World Food Programme (WFP) and certain transparency improvements. For most other areas, the author anticipates the creation of post-MC12 work programmes rather than tangible decisions.

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    Regions: World
  • The author argues that while the 2022 WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies ('Fish 1') was a historic first step in banning the most harmful subsidies, it is insufficient to address structural causes of overfishing. The upcoming MC14 in Yaoundé, Cameroon, is presented as a vital opportunity to commit to 'Fish 2'—additional disciplines targeting general overcapacity. This is urgent because a 'termination clause' threatens to void the entire 2022 agreement by September 2029 if comprehensive disciplines are not adopted. The document highlights that global fisheries subsidies exceeded USD 35 billion in 2018, with over 80% benefiting industrial fleets, thereby undermining ocean sustainability and the livelihoods of coastal and island developing states.

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    Regions: World
  • The document outlines the ongoing negotiations for a global treaty to end plastic pollution, highlighting key areas of agreement and contention. While states agree on the priority of plastic waste management, significant disagreement exists regarding global production reduction targets due to potential economic impacts. The guide emphasizes the importance of product durability and the targeting of harmful chemicals in single-use plastics to reduce environmental impact.

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    Regions: World
  • The IISD Climate Change and Energy Team provides research, policy recommendations, and capacity building to help governments, corporations, and communities transition to low-carbon societies and adapt to climate change. The team focuses on the Kyoto Mechanisms, carbon markets, and the development of a post-Kyoto climate regime, while maintaining the Institute's status as a carbon-neutral organization.

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    Regions: Canada
Showing 121–140 of 149 documents