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836 results
The financial sector’s hostile take over of nature
A statement by Friends of the Earth International criticizing the 'financialisation' of nature, specifically the use of industrial-scale tree plantations as financial assets and carbon sinks, which the organization argues leads to environmental destruction and human rights violations.
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Document type: Statement
Policy Tools That Support Transition Into a Green Economy
This briefing by the International Institute for Sustainable Development outlines policy tools for transitioning to a green economy, focusing on financing mechanisms. It uses Costa Rica's Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) as a case study to illustrate how direct financial support, funded by taxes and international agreements, can reduce deforestation and create green jobs, while discussing the challenges of securing public funding in Manitoba.
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Document type: Briefing
Governing Southern Africa’s Forests: The Case of REDD+
This case study provides a political-economy analysis of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) regional support programme for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+). It examines the valuation of forests as global, regional, and local public goods, the challenges of forest governance in Southern Africa, and the implementation of a regional MRV (measurement, reporting, and verification) project to support carbon sequestration goals while balancing regional equity.
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Document type: Case study
Brazil Overturns State Zoning Law that Threatened Amazon Forests
A case study by the World Resources Institute detailing how a civil society campaign and legal action led to the suspension of a state zoning law in Mato Grosso, Brazil, which had opened 50,000 km2 of forest for agricultural conversion.
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Document type: Case study
Sime Darby and land grabs in Liberia
This fact sheet by Friends of the Earth International details the impacts of palm oil plantations developed by the Malaysian company Sime Darby in Liberia. It alleges that the company's land concessions violate Liberian laws and international human rights principles, leading to land grabs, deforestation, and the loss of local livelihoods. The document also identifies European financial institutions providing funding to Sime Darby and calls for the renegotiation of contracts to ensure community consent and environmental protection.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Land Rights and the World Bank Group: Setting the Record Straight
Friends of the Earth International challenges World Bank claims that land lease deals in developing countries reduce poverty and hunger, arguing instead that land grabbing displaces communities, fuels conflict, and prioritizes exports over domestic food security.
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Document type: Statement
Como DETER o Desmatamento na Amazônia?
This executive summary by the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) evaluates the impact of command-and-control policies on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, specifically focusing on the role of the Real-Time Deforestation Detection System (DETER). The study finds that DETER-based enforcement was the primary driver of deforestation deceleration in the 2000s, preventing significant forest loss without negatively impacting local agricultural production.
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Document type: Executive summary
DETERring Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon: Environmental Monitoring and Law Enforcement
This executive summary describes a study by the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) on the impact of the Real Time System for Detection of Deforestation (DETER) and associated law enforcement on deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. The analysis concludes that satellite-based monitoring and targeted enforcement by Ibama were the primary drivers of the deforestation slowdown in the 2000s, preventing significant forest loss without negatively impacting agricultural production.
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Document type: Executive summary
Wilmar International and its financiers
This fact sheet by Friends of the Earth International examines the financial backers of Wilmar International and contrasts the company's corporate social responsibility claims with reports of environmental destruction and human rights violations in Indonesia, Nigeria, and Uganda.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Penggunaan Data untuk Mengoptimalisasikan Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia
This report by the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) examines the use of Natural Capital Assessment (NCA) to optimize land resource allocation in Indonesia. It argues that integrating social, biophysical, and economic data into spatial planning can help Indonesia achieve economic growth targets while minimizing deforestation and social conflict.
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Document type: Report
Using Data Tools to Optimize Indonesia’s Land Resources
This briefing by the Climate Policy Initiative explores the use of Natural Capital Assessment (NCA) to optimize land resource allocation in Indonesia. It argues that by integrating social, biophysical, and economic data into spatial planning, Indonesia can meet economic growth targets while reducing deforestation and community conflict.
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Document type: Briefing
Current vulnerability in the Virunga landscape, Rwanda
This briefing note presents the results of a regional baseline vulnerability assessment conducted between 2011 and 2012 in the Virunga landscape of Rwanda. Part of the 'Climate Change and Forests in the Congo Basin' (COBAM) project, the study focuses on 12 sectors across four districts adjacent to Volcanoes National Park. It examines how social dynamics, historical disturbances, and land-use practices interact with climatic variability to affect different community groups, particularly the Batwa, and evaluates the role of conservation and tourism in regional adaptive capacity.
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Document type: Briefing
Transforming household energy practices to reduce climate risks: charcoal use in Lusaka, Zambia
This research paper outlines an approach to understanding household cooking preferences in poor communities in Lusaka, Zambia, to improve the success of clean-cookstove interventions and reduce climate risks associated with charcoal use.
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Document type: Research paper
Apakah kredit mempengaruhi deforestasi? Bukti dari Kebijakan Kredit Pedesaan di Amazon, Brazil
An evaluation of Brazil's Resolution 3.545 shows that conditioning rural credit on environmental compliance reduced credit concessions by BRL 2.9 billion (USD 1.4 billion) between 2008 and 2011, preventing over 2,700 km2 of deforestation (a 15% reduction). The impact was most pronounced among livestock producers, who are more dependent on subsidized credit for land expansion, whereas food crop producers were less affected.
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Document type: Executive summary
Does Credit Affect Deforestation? Evidence from a Rural Credit Policy in the Brazilian Amazon
This executive summary evaluates the impact of Brazilian Central Bank Resolution 3,545, a 2008 policy that conditioned rural credit in the Amazon Biome on proof of environmental compliance. The study finds that the policy significantly reduced credit concessions and subsequent deforestation, particularly in cattle-ranching areas, suggesting that cattle ranchers face binding credit constraints that influence land clearing.
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Document type: Executive summary
Crédito Afeta Desmatamento? Evidência de uma Política de Crédito Rural na Amazônia
This executive summary evaluates the impact of Resolution 3.545, a 2008 Brazilian Central Bank policy that conditioned rural credit in the Amazon Biome on environmental compliance. The study finds that the policy significantly reduced rural credit and subsequently decreased deforestation, particularly in cattle-ranching areas.
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Document type: Executive summary
¿El crédito afecta a la deforestación? La evidencia de una política de crédito rural en la Amazonia brasileña
This executive summary evaluates the impact of Resolution 3.545, a 2008 Brazilian Central Bank policy that conditioned rural credit in the Amazon biome on compliance with environmental regulations. The study finds that the policy significantly reduced rural credit disbursement, particularly for large-scale livestock producers, which in turn led to a measurable decrease in deforestation between 2008 and 2011.
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Document type: Executive summary
The Private Sector in the REDD+ Supply Chain: Trends, challenges and opportunities (Key Messages)
This executive summary outlines research conducted by the ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins and the International Institute for Sustainable Development on the role of the private sector within the REDD+ supply chain. The research, supported by Norad, aims to identify private sector players, their motivations, and the challenges they face to increase the scale of effective involvement in mitigating climate change and deforestation.
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Document type: Executive summary
The Private Sector in the REDD+ Supply Chain: Trends, challenges and opportunities
This policy paper, produced by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) and the ASB Partnership for the Tropical Forest Margins with support from Norad, examines the role of the private sector within the REDD+ supply chain to identify ways to increase the scope and scale of its involvement.
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Document type: Report
The Private Sector in the REDD+ Supply Chain: Trends, challenges and opportunities
This policy brief by the International Institute for Sustainable Development discusses the critical role of private sector engagement in the REDD+ supply chain to scale up investment and provide technical expertise for mitigating climate change and deforestation.
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Document type: Policy brief