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Carbon Market Watch Recommendations for SBI-38, SBSTA-38 and ADP 2-2
Carbon Market Watch argues that existing carbon markets have collapsed due to oversupply and poor quality, specifically citing the CDM and JI. The briefing recommends strengthening additionality criteria, shortening crediting periods, and establishing mandatory human rights and sustainability safeguards. For new mechanisms like the FVA and NMM, it advocates for a binding international governance structure and a common transaction tracking mechanism to prevent double counting of emission reductions.
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Document type: Briefing
Rising Temperatures, Deadly Threat: Recommendations for Ahmedabad’s Government Officials
The document outlines a framework for Ahmedabad to mitigate the deadly effects of extreme heat, which saw temperatures reach 46.8°C (116°F) during a May 2010 heat wave. It identifies a wide network of stakeholders across central, state, and municipal governments and recommends the creation of a Heat-Health Nodal Office to coordinate communication and response. Key proposed actions include installing additional weather gauges, implementing passive cooling like white china mosaic roofs, and expanding urban green cover. The brief emphasizes the need for targeted outreach to vulnerable populations, such as slum residents and outdoor workers, and suggests integrating heat warnings into existing disease surveillance systems.
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Document type: Policy brief
The 2013 SAIIA Young Leaders Declaration
The 2013 SAIIA Young Leaders Declaration outlines youth-led priorities for the global development agenda following the Millennium Development Goals. It calls for the reduction of structural inequalities, the protection of refugees and displaced persons, and the implementation of sustainable environmental practices. Key recommendations include the creation of 'Green Jobs' in Africa, the adoption of renewable energy systems in South African housing, and the establishment of a global disaster relief network. The declaration emphasizes the need for youth participation in governance and the alignment of national policies with the Sustainable Development Goals and South Africa's National Development Plan for 2030.
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Document type: Statement
CLIMATE ADAPTATION & TRANSPORTATION Identifying Information and Assistance Needs
The report identifies a critical gap between climate science outputs and the operational needs of transportation practitioners. It argues that adaptation requires not only improved climate data—such as updated precipitation atlases and sea-level rise projections—but also a deep understanding of local non-climate factors like infrastructure elevation and soil saturation. The document emphasizes the need for a 'central clearinghouse' of information, better 'Climate-to-English' translation of scientific terms, and the integration of climate risk into existing asset management and budgeting processes. It highlights various pilot projects and tools, including the FHWA Risk Assessment Model and Toronto's Climate Change Risk Assessment Tool, as pathways toward increasing the adaptive capacity of transportation systems.
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Document type: Report
Définition de l’investisseur
The report examines the legal challenges surrounding the definition of a 'protected investor' in bilateral investment treaties (BITs), focusing on the role of nationality. It highlights how liberal definitions—such as relying solely on the place of incorporation—enable 'treaty shopping,' where investors artificially acquire a nationality to access more favorable legal protections or international arbitration. The author analyzes the distinction between pre-dispute and post-dispute treaty shopping, noting that tribunals generally view the former as legal strategic planning and the latter as an abuse of process. To mitigate these risks, the document recommends that states adopt more restrictive, cumulative criteria for nationality (e.g., combining incorporation with substantial economic activity) and implement 'automatic' denial of benefits clauses.
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Document type: Report
WOMEN’S PEACE IN CYPRUS
The report argues that gender equality and women's rights have been historically excluded from the Cyprus peace negotiations, which have focused almost exclusively on ethnic divides. To remedy this, the Gender Advisory Team (GAT) provides a framework of recommendations based on UNSCR 1325 to ensure that a future federal state incorporates non-discrimination, gender-balanced power-sharing, and protected economic and property rights for women. The document details specific legal and institutional changes needed in the constitution and legislation to prevent the perpetuation of patriarchal structures in a post-conflict society.
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Document type: Report
Rethinking Conventional Responses: Integrated Approaches in the Fight against Wildlife Crime
The report outlines a multi-disciplinary approach to wildlife crime, arguing that it should be treated as transnational organized crime and a national security issue. It emphasizes the need for collaboration between conservationists, the military, intelligence agencies, and the private sector to dismantle criminal syndicates, reduce demand in Asian markets, and strengthen the judicial chain of enforcement.
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Document type: Report
Older People and Climate Change
The report examines the relationship between an ageing population and climate change in the UK, noting that older adults—particularly 'baby boomers'—often have the highest carbon footprints. It identifies a gap in public engagement, as older people frequently feel they are neither affected by climate change nor capable of taking personal action. The document critiques top-down communication strategies and recommends a shift toward peer-to-peer interaction, the use of trusted community brands, and positive framing to encourage sustainable behavioural change among the over-50s.
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Document type: Report
From Stakeholder Perspectives to Stakeholder Participation
The report outlines civil society recommendations for sustainable commodity production, emphasizing the need for national-level needs assessments, participatory governance, and the strengthening of producer organizations. It advocates for reforms in Official Development Assistance (ODA), the creation of an export diversification fund, and improved access to high-value markets and finance for smallholders. The document also stresses the importance of South-South trade and the role of international commodity bodies as hubs for information sharing.
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Document type: Report
Water and Watts
The fact sheet highlights the water-energy nexus in Florida, noting that thermoelectric power plants account for nearly 10% of freshwater withdrawals and that water heating and treatment represent significant portions of residential and municipal energy costs. It recommends policy priorities including the prioritization of low-water energy technologies, the adoption of ENERGY STAR and WaterSense products, and the implementation of water recycling and solar water heating systems.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Water and Watts: MISSISSIPPI
The document highlights the water-energy nexus in Mississippi, noting that thermoelectric power plants account for 10% of the state's freshwater withdrawals. It proposes policy priorities including the prioritization of low-water energy technologies, the adoption of energy and water-efficient products, and the implementation of water recycling and solar water heating. It also quantifies the energy costs associated with water heating and treatment, suggesting that widespread adoption of high-efficiency fixtures could save millions in bills.
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Document type: Fact sheet
UN GLOBAL COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY AWARENESS RAISING IN AFRICA: BUILDING AN AFRICAN CIVIL SOCIETY NETWORK TO SUPPORT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UN GLOBAL COUNTER-TERRORISM STRATEGY
The report outlines a framework for African civil society organizations (CSOs) to engage with the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy, moving away from security-only responses toward a holistic approach emphasizing human rights and development. It recommends that CSOs provide research, capacity-building, and monitoring to support implementation, while urging the UN and African governments to provide more transparency and operational space for these organizations. The document suggests integrating counter-terrorism efforts into existing peace-building and governance networks and proposes the eventual creation of a dedicated CSO network to coordinate activities across the Strategy's four pillars.
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Document type: Report
Sustainable Development and China: Recommendations for the Forestry, Cotton and E-products Sectors
The report analyzes the environmental and social footprints of China's rapid economic growth within three specific sectors: forestry, cotton, and E-products. It argues that because China is a central 'middleman' in global supply chains, it shares responsibility with international partners to address degradation. For forestry, the report highlights China's role as a major importer of illegally logged timber and recommends building capacity in supplying countries and adopting sustainable procurement. In the cotton sector, it notes high water and pesticide use in domestic production and suggests promoting sustainable sourcing and Sino-African cooperation. For E-products, it focuses on the crisis of E-waste and the toxicity of informal recycling, recommending a national E-waste strategy and international cooperation on responsible disposal. The overarching strategy emphasizes national capacity building, leveraging sustainable markets through green procurement, and active participation in international sustainability standards.
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Document type: Report
EFFECTIVE USE OF CLIMATE SCIENCE TO IMPROVE ADAPTATION IN AFRICA
The policy brief argues that Africa's high vulnerability to climate change necessitates 'anticipatory adaptation' driven by the effective use of climate science. It outlines seven key recommendations: improving access to historical climate data to enhance downscaling; strengthening the skills of African climate scientists and establishing regional science centres; bridging the communication gap between data producers and users through 'translators'; creating collaborative information-sharing platforms; leveraging existing local organisations; documenting successful adaptation cases; and ensuring donor aid is long-term and aligned with African priorities.
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Document type: Policy brief
United Nations Environment Programme North American Regional Civil Society Consultation In Preparation for the 9th Special Session of the UNEP Governing Council/Global Ministerial Environment Forum Facilitator’s Summary
The consultation focused on three primary policy areas: energy and the environment, chemicals management, and tourism and the environment. Participants discussed the role of civil society in engaging with UNEP and worked in parallel groups to draft recommendations for a North American Regional Civil Society Statement. The meeting also served to elect representatives for a global drafting session in Bahrain and the Global Civil Society Forum in Dubai.
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Document type: Report
Design for Health Summit for Massachusetts Health Care Decision Makers Report
The report outlines a framework for 'healthy design' in hospitals, arguing that sustainable architecture and engineered systems can reduce operating costs, improve clinical outcomes, and enhance staff retention. It provides a comprehensive set of recommendations for Massachusetts healthcare providers, ranging from regional collaborations and institutional policy changes to specific architectural and engineering interventions such as combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems and displacement ventilation. The document emphasizes the 'business case' for green building, citing evidence that such projects often have minimal capital cost premiums while offering significant life-cycle savings and health benefits.
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Document type: Report
Seeding the Harvest
The document presents a set of recommendations focused on four key areas: science and technology options, the development of research and knowledge institutions, the cultivation of a new generation of agricultural scientists, and the implementation of markets and policies to boost food security in Africa.
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Document type: Report
Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development North America Towards Change
The MMSD North America project, facilitated by the International Institute for Sustainable Development and the University of Nevada, Reno, produced a final report titled 'Towards Change' which proposes ten recommendations to shift the North American mining industry toward sustainable development. These recommendations focus on addressing legacy issues, improving operational practices through a 'Seven Questions to sustainability' framework, enhancing capacity for research and equity, and adjusting economic models to include social and environmental considerations.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Our Policy Asks
The document argues that current government and platform policies have failed to curb climate disinformation, which is used by polluting industries and petrostates to delay the transition to a green economy. It proposes a framework based on safety, privacy, transparency, and accountability, calling for binding legislation rather than voluntary commitments. Key asks include requiring safety proofs for digital products, enacting strong privacy laws, mandating transparency from AI and social media companies, and regulating the advertising ecosystem similarly to financial markets. Additionally, it advocates for the protection of pluralistic media, funding for climate journalism, and industry adoption of UN-aligned definitions of climate disinformation.
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Document type: Statement
A Global Playbook for Nuclear Energy Development in Embarking Countries
The report outlines six critical dimensions for successful nuclear energy deployment in embarking countries: project execution, regulatory system development, bankability and finance, nonproliferation and security, spent fuel management, and workforce development. It argues for a shift from bespoke 'project' models to standardized 'product' models to reduce costs and risks. The authors propose the creation of new international institutions, such as an International Technical Support Organization (ITSO) and an International Bank for Nuclear Infrastructure (IBNI), to provide the technical and financial support necessary for global scaling.
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Document type: Report