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The paper introduces a framework and a composite index, the Transnational Climate Impacts Index, to quantify how countries are exposed to climate change impacts occurring in other locations, emphasizing the interconnections of a globalized economy.

This case study examines the 'Future Proofing Cities' project in Madurai, India, which focuses on strengthening blue-green infrastructure to mitigate climate change impacts through multi-stakeholder engagement and the use of intermediary organisations.

The Energy Efficiency Enabling Initiative is a proposed private equity fund designed to mobilize private investment in energy efficiency, particularly in emerging economies, by using donor-backed concessional equity and risk mitigation instruments to address the current funding gap.

A case study evaluating the use of a Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action (NAMA) to implement renewable energy solutions in Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan, highlighting potential carbon mitigation and cost savings for the industrial sector.

A 2016 policy brief reports that El Salvador's strategic infrastructure faces an average annual loss of US$35.5 million due to natural hazards, primarily earthquakes and floods. Education facilities are the most financially exposed infrastructure type. The report recommends using these risk estimates to prioritize retrofits, integrating national data into local municipal planning, and accounting for climate change, which may double the frequency of peak flood events.

The Centre for Environmental Rights, acting for Earthlife Africa Johannesburg, submitted comments on the Background Information Document (BID) for the proposed Mokolo Crocodile (West) Water Augmentation Project Phase 2 (MCWAP-2). The submission expresses significant reservations regarding the project's sustainability and feasibility, citing climate change and water scarcity, and requests further clarity on the environmental impact assessment (EIA) process and public consultation.

This case study analyzes renewable energy development in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, where significant mini-hydro potential (96.5 MW) exists despite current shortages and grid limitations. It highlights the role of national feed-in tariffs and the state electricity company (PLN) in attracting independent power producers. The authors conclude that successful subnational energy security requires a Public–Private–People Partnership (PPPP) approach, continuous capacity building for provincial governments, and the integration of mini-hydro planning with forest conservation.

A case study on Bogor City's integration of low-carbon strategies into local development plans through the Urban Low Emission Development Strategies (Urban-LEDS) project since 2013.

This case study describes the 'Scaling-up of climate-smart agriculture in Nepal' project, funded by the Climate and Development Knowledge Network (CDKN). The project aims to increase the resilience of farming communities across different agro-ecosystems by promoting climate-smart agricultural technologies and identifying strategies for scaling these initiatives.

This research paper analyzes the potential economic and trade implications for South Africa if the United Kingdom were to exit the European Union (Brexit). It examines the current scale of bilateral trade and investment, evaluates three potential Brexit scenarios, and discusses the risks to South Africa's financial stability and trade agreements.

This explanatory note details the proposed regulations for a carbon offset scheme under South Africa's Draft Carbon Tax Bill, 2015. It outlines the policy rationale, eligibility criteria for projects, the administrative framework led by the Department of Energy, and the procedures for taxpayers to use offsets to reduce their carbon tax liability.

The provided text is a set of instructions for a specific formatting and style guide for summarizing grey literature on climate change and energy transition. It defines the required structure, the need for verbatim quotes, the requirement to identify places, and the strict prohibition against adding external knowledge or speculation. It specifies that summaries must be in English, comprehensive, and grounded solely in the provided text.

This research paper analyzes the challenges facing Africa's youth population using reports from the African Peer Review Mechanism, focusing on education gaps and socio-economic exclusion while recommending partnerships between states and non-governmental bodies to foster entrepreneurship.

This case study describes 'Watershared' (reciprocal watershed agreements), a grassroots, incentive-based conservation model used in Latin America to promote sustainable forest and water management through local negotiations and economic incentives.

The document is a participant list for the 42nd Executive Council Meeting of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research, held in Santiago, Chile, on June 17, 2016. It lists representatives from various national governments (including Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Panama, Paraguay, and the USA), observers from Ecuador and Colombia, and members of the IAI Directorate and advisory committees.

This guide from the Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) outlines the growing opportunities for professionals in the field of sustainable finance across the public sector, private sector, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It highlights the diverse backgrounds of practitioners and provides advice for those seeking to transition into the field.

This research paper explores the potential for establishing regional automotive value chains within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) by drawing lessons from the ASEAN Industrial Cooperation (AICO) scheme. It analyzes the current state of the automotive sector in Southern Africa, the barriers to integration, and potential strategies for enhancing regional competitiveness.

A statement by Friends of the Earth International marking the 5th anniversary of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, arguing that these principles have failed to stop corporate impunity or provide access to justice, and advocating for a binding UN treaty on business and human rights.

This study uses ecological niche modelling to assess the cultivation potential of the neotropical palm Acrocomia aculeata in Latin America. While current conditions show high potential in Central America, the Caribbean, northern Colombia, Venezuela, southern Brazil, and eastern Paraguay, many suitable areas conflict with conservation or existing agriculture. Furthermore, IPCC A2A emission scenarios suggest that most suitable growing areas could decline or disappear by 2080.

A formal request by the Centre for Environmental Rights (CER) to Mintails SA (Pty) Ltd for records concerning the financial provision for the Mogale Gold operation on the West Rand of Johannesburg.