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Brésil : réclamer la liberté de Lula da Silva c’est défendre la démocratie
A statement by Friends of the Earth International arguing that the imprisonment of former Brazilian President Luiz Inácio ‘Lula’ da Silva is a political maneuver by dominant classes to prevent his candidacy in the October elections and to dismantle progress for the working class.
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Document type: Statement
THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION IN MATOPIBA
This research paper analyzes the economic impact of agricultural expansion in the Matopiba region of Brazil (Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí, and Bahia) within the Cerrado biome. Finding that agricultural production accelerated after the late 1990s—driven by a shift toward soy—the study concludes that this expansion increased total GDP per capita by 11% relative to non-Cerrado areas, primarily through direct agricultural growth and indirect spillovers into the services sector. While access to electricity and durable goods (TVs, refrigerators) improved, the expansion had no significant effect on manufacturing GDP, migration, or educational attainment.
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Document type: Research paper
PEOPLES RIGHTS CONFRONTING CORPORATE POWER IN LATIN AMERICA
This report by Friends of the Earth International documents systemic human rights and environmental violations by transnational corporations (TNCs) across eight Latin American and Caribbean countries. It highlights cases of corporate impunity, the use of investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms to challenge public health and environmental policies, and the violent suppression of territory defenders. The document advocates for a legally binding international treaty to hold TNCs accountable and the creation of an International Tribunal on Human Rights and Transnational Corporations.
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Document type: Report
EXPANSÃO DA PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA NO MATOPIBA: CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA A ECONOMIA LOCAL
This executive summary describes a study by the Climate Policy Initiative (CPI) and PUC-Rio's Núcleo de Avaliação de Políticas Climáticas, under the INPUT project, regarding the economic impacts of agricultural expansion in the MATOPIBA region of Brazil. The research focuses on the growth of grain production, specifically soy and corn, and its effects on local municipalities within the Cerrado biome compared to those outside it.
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Document type: Executive summary
AMAZONIA SECURITY AGENDA
This policy brief analyzes the coherence of national development, conservation, and climate policies in Brazil, Colombia, and Peru using a water-energy-food (WEF) nexus approach. It identifies significant trade-offs between ambitious renewable energy and agricultural targets and the preservation of the Amazon biome's ecosystem services, which are critical for regional water, food, and energy security.
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Document type: Policy brief
THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF AGRICULTURAL EXPANSION IN MATOPIBA
This research paper analyzes the drivers and socioeconomic impacts of agricultural expansion in the Matopiba region of Brazil between 1995 and 2012. The author finds that expansion was heavily concentrated in the Cerrado biome, driven by technological innovations in soil management and soy varieties. This shift led to significant increases in GDP per capita and improved access to basic consumer goods and electricity, though it had no significant effect on migration or educational investments.
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Document type: Research paper
FLUXOGRAMA PARA CONFORMIDADE LEGAL DE IMÓVEL RURAL > 4 MÓDULOS FISCAIS NO ESTADO DA BAHIA
This document is a flowchart detailing the legal compliance and environmental regularization process for rural properties exceeding 4 fiscal modules in the state of Bahia, Brazil. It outlines the necessary documentation (CEFIR, PRA, PRAD), the criteria for treating consolidated areas based on 2008 and 2012 deadlines, and the available methods for recovering or compensating for Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and Legal Reserves.
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Document type: Guide
FLUXOGRAMA PARA CONFORMIDADE LEGAL DE IMÓVEL RURAL ≤ 4 MÓDULOS FISCAIS NO ESTADO DA BAHIA
This document is a flowchart outlining the legal compliance process for rural properties of 4 fiscal modules or less in the state of Bahia, Brazil, focusing on environmental regularization, the Rural Environmental Registry (CEFIR), and the recovery of Permanent Preservation Areas (APP) and Legal Reserves.
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Document type: Guide
Climate change adaptation strategies for smallholder farmers in the Brazilian Sertão
This policy brief examines climate vulnerability and adaptation strategies for smallholder farmers in the Bacia do Jacuípe region of the Brazilian Sertão. It highlights the impact of rising temperatures and decreasing rainfall on milk productivity and evaluates the effectiveness of pilot projects implemented by the Adapta Sertão coalition to improve adaptive capacity through improved animal diets and irrigation.
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Document type: Policy brief
insights-as_agricultural_production_surges_in_matopiba_what_are_the_consequences_for_the_local_economy-82536d99740503f8.pdf
This fact sheet by the Climate Policy Initiative describes research conducted by the Land Use Initiative (INPUT) regarding the agricultural expansion in the MATOPIBA region of Brazil. The document analyzes the economic and social consequences of increased soy and maize production, specifically comparing municipalities within the Cerrado biome to those outside it between the late 1990s and 2012.
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Document type: Fact sheet
BRAZIL’S NEW FOREST CODE PART II: PATHS AND CHALLENGES TO COMPLIANCE
This policy brief by the Climate Policy Initiative describes the compliance process for rural landholders under Brazil's 2012 Forest Code. It details the steps for registering properties in the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR), the distinctions between large and small properties, and the special regime for areas deforested before July 22, 2008. The document highlights significant implementation barriers, including a lack of state-level legislation for the Environmental Regularization Program (PRA), legal uncertainties, and the technical and financial burdens placed on individual landowners.
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Document type: Policy brief
RESUMO PARA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA NOVO CÓDIGO FLORESTAL PARTE II: CAMINHOS E DESAFIOS PARA A REGULARIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
This policy brief by the Climate Policy Initiative and PUC-Rio describes the environmental regularization process for rural properties under Brazil's 2012 Forest Code. It details the steps for compliance, including the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) and the Environmental Regularization Program (PRA), while highlighting significant legal, financial, and administrative barriers that hinder implementation across different states.
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Document type: Policy brief
Sustainable Public Procurement in the Sao Paulo State Government:
This policy brief analyzes the Sustainable Public Procurement (SPP) policies of the Sao Paulo State Government in Brazil, detailing the institutional, legal, and procedural frameworks used to integrate socio-environmental criteria into the purchase of goods, services, and construction works.
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Document type: Policy brief
Faces of Restoration Silvany Lima: Cultivating "Money Trees" in Brazil's Dry Forest
This case study describes how farmers in the Caatinga region of Brazil, specifically in Pintadas, Bahia, are adopting agroforestry by cultivating native trees like the umbu to diversify income and build resilience against climate change and desertification.
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Document type: Case study
Faces of Restoration Bruno Mariani: From Banker to "Tree Whisperer"
Bruno Mariani's company, Symbiosis Investimentos, uses scientific silviculture—including genetic improvement and cloning—to restore degraded pastureland in Bahia, Brazil, with native Atlantic Forest species. By treating native tree cultivation as a high-productivity business, the model aims to provide an economic alternative to low-yield cattle ranching, offering a 14% annual return on investment while enhancing biodiversity and sequestering carbon.
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Document type: Case study