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2,826 documents from Stockholm Environment Institute
Fallstudie av LKAB:s ansökta Per Geijer-projekt och risker för Gabna sameby
This case study by the Stockholm Environment Institute examines the risks posed by LKAB's proposed Per Geijer mining project to the Gabna sameby. The study introduces a new human rights impact assessment (HRIA) methodology specifically adapted for Sami reindeer husbandry to evaluate how industrial projects affect indigenous rights to land and culture.
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Document type: Case study
Multilevel modelling framework for LMTs
The paper argues that the effectiveness of land-based mitigation technologies (LMTs) depends on more than technical estimates. It advocates for a multilevel modelling framework that combines numerical data with stakeholder knowledge to address environmental constraints, social equity, and competing land uses, ensuring that climate action is both realistic and just.
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Document type: Research paper
Policy barriers to climate finance flows in Asia
The report identifies systemic barriers to climate finance in four Asian countries, highlighting widespread capacity gaps in project preparation and risk assessment, fragmented governance, and regulatory uncertainty. It emphasizes that while national strategies often exist on paper, implementation is hindered by a lack of coordination between ministries and a failure to integrate climate priorities into local government mandates. The study specifically notes the exclusion of vulnerable communities and SMEs from finance flows due to a lack of tailored instruments and information. To unlock resources, the authors recommend building climate literacy, clarifying institutional responsibilities, and deploying blended finance tools to de-risk private investment.
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Document type: Report
Så kan risker för urfolks rättigheter i renskötselområdet hanteras vid gruvprojekt
The report introduces a rights-based risk assessment method for industrial projects on Sámi lands, arguing that current mining practices in Sweden lack a human rights perspective. Applying this method to LKAB's Per Geijer project, the authors find that the project poses a significant risk of violating Sámi rights, particularly the right to culture under ICCPR Article 27, by threatening the last remaining continuous grazing and migration corridor for the Gabna community. The study highlights a lack of transparency in EU 'strategic projects' and calls for proactive, landscape-based land use planning that guarantees real influence for Sámi rights holders.
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Document type: Report
Designing roadmaps to reduce consumption-based emissions
The report assesses the use of sufficiency strategies in Malmö's climate policies and explores resident perspectives on low-carbon living. It finds that while Malmö relies heavily on efficiency and consistency, sufficiency-oriented measures—which focus on reducing absolute consumption—are underused, particularly in housing and food systems. Participatory workshops in Västra Hamnen and Limhamns hamnområde reveal that residents desire a 'good life' defined by slower paces, community connection, and non-market provision, suggesting that sufficiency can align climate goals with community wellbeing.
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Document type: Report
Devising strategies to reduce consumption-based emissions
The report explores how municipalities can move beyond traditional governance to reduce consumption-based emissions through collaborative, place-based citizen engagement. It introduces a conceptual framework for strategic participation and details a three-stage workshop methodology—exploring sufficiency, visioning sustainable futures, and backcasting—implemented in Malmö. The authors argue that focusing on everyday wellbeing and sufficiency, rather than abstract targets, fosters more inclusive and transformative climate action.
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Document type: Report
Transmisión eléctrica en Colombia: Panorama 2025
The Colombian electrical transmission sector faces a structural lag as generation capacity is projected to reach 38.9 GW by 2030. The National Interconnected System (SIN) is nearing operational limits, with less than 5% transport capacity available and 90% of substations expected to exhaust short-circuit interruption capacity within five years. Execution is a critical failure point, with 55% of the 20 active transmission projects delayed, including the Bacatá-Norte and Sogamoso Norte-Nueva Esperanza projects. These delays are attributed to socio-environmental factors, licensing difficulties, and poor coordination between national energy planning and land-use instruments. To address this, the 'Plan Maestro de Modernización y Expansión de la infraestructura de Transmisión Eléctrica' proposes 98 strategic works, 44 of which could resolve over 149 operational restrictions by 2037. Additionally, the UPME adopted the 'Modelo de Relacionamiento Territorial' in 2025 to better integrate socio-environmental and cultural criteria into planning.
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Document type: Report
Navigating the Winds of Change
The study uses a mixed-methods approach, including a global Delphi survey and scenario stress-testing, to identify 'weak signals' of change that could trigger systemic disruption. The authors argue that moving beyond linear extrapolations of mega-trends toward anticipatory governance and strategic foresight is essential for maintaining planetary health and economic resilience in an era of converging crises.
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Document type: Research paper
Same same but different: mobility and spatial justice in Tallinn and Bangkok
The document examines how urban mobility networks in Tallinn and Bangkok create unequal experiences of freedom and constraint. In Tallinn, car-oriented planning and the uneven distribution of shared e-mobility create barriers for non-drivers and the digitally excluded. In Bangkok, inadequate infrastructure, high traffic fatalities, and poor first- and last-mile connectivity maintain the dominance of cars despite the presence of street vendors and motorcycle taxis.
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Document type: Report
Powering Health: Energy in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
The document argues that expanding access to affordable, sustainable energy in low- and middle-income countries is critical for reducing disease and improving healthcare services. It identifies energy poverty—specifically reliance on biomass fuels—as a barrier that causes harmful air pollution and leaves health facilities without reliable electricity. The paper positions the clean energy transition as a historic opportunity to achieve public health benefits, health equity, and climate mitigation and adaptation.
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Document type: Research paper
Water injustice in a changing climate
The paper analyzes water injustice across OECD countries, finding a primary focus on water scarcity and identifying distributive, procedural, and recognitional injustices. It argues that current responses are insufficient to address root causes and recommends a systems perspective and local context focus for future governance.
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Document type: Research paper
Transboundary effects of global crop trade
The research develops a new metric to quantify how climate extremes in exporting countries increase the vulnerability of importing nations, finding that for 10% of countries, exposure to foreign 'hot events' via staple crop imports could nearly triple between 2041 and 2060.
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Document type: Research paper
Scaling knowledge interoperability for accelerated climate action
The article discusses how taxonomies and the Climate Connectivity Hub enhance the findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR) of climate change adaptation data. By organizing information that is typically scattered across various online sites, these tools facilitate a shared understanding of knowledge domains, enabling policymakers and practitioners to build on existing research and speed up the deployment of effective climate resilience actions.
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Document type: Research paper
Planeación e implementación de transiciones justas: oportunidades para la cooperación Sur-Sur
The briefing examines the limitations of North-South Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETPs), specifically regarding funding, local ownership, and equity. It proposes South-South cooperation as a complementary approach that leverages peer learning and context-specific solutions to integrate local development needs like energy access and job creation. Using the experiences of South Africa and Colombia, the text identifies specific areas for collaboration, including mine closures and green industrialization, while noting that institutional support and inclusive participation are necessary to achieve transformative development goals.
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Document type: Briefing
Transmisión eléctrica en Colombia: Panorama 2025
The report examines Colombia's electrical transmission sector in 2025, highlighting a structural lag in infrastructure that threatens the integration of renewable energy. It details the operational limits of the National Interconnected System (SIN), significant project execution delays, and the technical exhaustion of transport and short-circuit interruption capacities. The document also outlines the regulatory framework and the proposed 'Master Plan for Modernization and Expansion of Electrical Transmission Infrastructure' as a means to resolve these bottlenecks.
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Document type: Report
Annual results report for 2025
The Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) 2025 results report details the organization's progress in driving sustainable development through scientific research, capacity building, and policy engagement. Key achievements include the development of the 2025 Production Gap Report, the creation of the Integrated Guide for Business Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollutant Emission Assessment, and the support of Kazakhstan's NDC 3.0. SEI also highlights its 'One-SEI' programs, which foster cross-centre collaboration on themes such as sustainable transport, food systems, and finance. Organizationally, SEI reports a 52% reduction in air travel emissions per employee since 2017 and an increase in peer-reviewed journal outputs by 30% over 2024.
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Document type: Report
A cold draft for many households
The briefing critiques Sweden's Social Climate Plan for its limited focus on a single electric vehicle premium, arguing that it ignores 120,000 heating-poor households and fails to address the root causes of transport poverty. Using the Transitional Assistance Framework, the authors categorize the plan as 'adaptive' but 'narrow' because it provides financial aid without addressing structural barriers like charging infrastructure or public transport. The document contrasts Sweden's approach with more comprehensive proposals from Greece, Latvia, and Poland, and recommends that EU member states prioritize structural investments over short-term technology subsidies to ensure a truly just transition.
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Document type: Briefing
Advancing Climate Adaptation through Citizen Engagement
The authors find a positive trend in integrating citizen engagement into climate adaptation, but note a persistent gap between theoretical good practices and real-world implementation. This gap is driven by a reliance on academic sources, lack of transparency in knowledge-sharing platforms, difficulties in tailoring general knowledge to local contexts, institutional barriers, and a lack of societal normalization of engagement.
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Document type: Research paper
Co-designing soft climate adaptation
The study evaluates a structured co-creation process across four European cities to develop soft climate adaptation measures. It identifies four recurring measure typologies and highlights that effective engagement depends on continuity, tailored formats, and accessible facilitation, while noting constraints in resources and representation.
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Document type: Research paper
Business as Usual and Fantasy Planning
The paper identifies a disconnect between Nairobi's sanitation policy rhetoric and its implementation, noting that a focus on sewerage development marginalizes other sanitation regimes and fails to address equity. Projections suggest that climate change will exacerbate these inequalities, leaving a significant portion of the population with poor sanitation services by 2030.
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Document type: Research paper