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The document translates the global scientific findings of the IPCC SREX report into a regional context for Africa, emphasizing that disaster risk is increasing due to both climate change and socio-economic factors. It argues for an integrated approach that combines disaster risk management (DRM) with climate change adaptation (CCA) and sustainable development. Key regional findings include projected increases in heatwaves and droughts in Southern Africa and increased heavy precipitation in Eastern Africa. The report highlights the extreme vulnerability of coastal cities and the agricultural sector, while advocating for national legislative frameworks, early warning systems, and international financial mechanisms to build long-term resilience.

The document analyzes the interaction between extreme climate events, human vulnerability, and exposure in Asia. It highlights that disaster risk is increasing not only due to climate change but also because more vulnerable populations are exposed to hazards. The report provides regional climate trends, examines the socio-economic impacts of floods, heat stress, and cyclones, and advocates for the integration of disaster risk management (DRM) with climate change adaptation (CCA) and sustainable development. It emphasizes the need for legislative frameworks, early warning systems, and risk transfer mechanisms like index insurance to build long-term resilience.

This document is a Questions and Answers (Q&A) briefing regarding an Invitation to Tender (ITT) for CDKN project RSGL-0031, detailing submission requirements, budget, and the technical scope of the project.

The document examines how socio-economic conditions, poor construction practices, and inadequate governance increase the vulnerability of housing to natural disasters in Vietnam, particularly in Central Vietnam and Da Nang. It identifies specific structural weaknesses in semi-permanent housing and argues that the cost of disaster-resistant reinforcement is lower than the long-term cost of repeated repairs.

The document translates the global findings of the IPCC SREX report into an African context, emphasizing that disaster risk is increasing due to both climate extremes and rising human vulnerability and exposure. It details observed and projected temperature and precipitation trends across West, East, and Southern Africa, while arguing for the integration of disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA) into national development policies. The report highlights the particular vulnerability of the agricultural sector and coastal cities, and suggests a shift from incremental to transformational changes in governance and partnerships to build long-term resilience.

The document highlights that the agriculture sector is exceptionally vulnerable to climate extremes due to its dependence on natural resources. It argues that disaster risk is increasing not only due to climate change but also because more vulnerable people and assets are exposed to these events. The brief advocates for a shift from short-term coping mechanisms to long-term transformational approaches, such as 'climate-smart agriculture', and emphasizes the need for integrated national disaster risk management systems that combine local knowledge with scientific data.

The report highlights that Asia is exceptionally exposed to climate extremes, with over 90% of the global population exposed to tropical cyclones. It argues that disaster risk is driven not only by weather events but by dynamic factors of vulnerability and exposure, such as unplanned urbanisation and weak governance. The document provides observed and projected trends for temperature and precipitation extremes across Asian sub-regions and advocates for the integration of disaster risk management (DRM) with climate change adaptation (CCA) and sustainable development to build long-term resilience.

The document highlights the critical role of healthy ecosystems in reducing the impacts of climate extremes and disasters. It argues that ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) is often a more cost-effective and accessible strategy than hard engineering, providing co-benefits for livelihoods and biodiversity. The brief details how climate extremes—such as heat waves, droughts, and floods—can lead to species extinction, regime shifts in ecosystems, and the transformation of carbon sinks into sources. It emphasizes that disaster risk is driven not only by climate events but by vulnerability and exposure resulting from skewed development. The report advocates for a paradigm shift toward transformational changes in governance and the integration of disaster risk management (DRM) with climate change adaptation (CCA) to build long-term resilience.

The document translates the IPCC SREX report's findings into actionable insights for the health sector, emphasizing that disaster risk is increasing due to both climate extremes and human vulnerability. It details the direct and indirect health impacts of heatwaves, floods, and droughts, while arguing for a shift from incremental to transformational changes in health infrastructure and policy to build long-term resilience.

The report highlights that disaster risk in Latin America and the Caribbean is increasing due to heightened exposure and vulnerability, even independent of climate change. It details observed and projected trends in temperature and precipitation extremes across the region and argues for the integration of disaster risk management (DRM) with climate change adaptation (CCA) to build long-term resilience.

The document translates the IPCC SREX report's findings into actionable insights for the water sector, emphasizing that disaster risk is increasing due to both climate extremes and rising human vulnerability. It highlights the high confidence that climate changes will seriously affect water management systems and argues for a shift from incremental to transformational changes in governance and infrastructure. The brief advocates for 'low regrets' adaptation strategies and the integration of disaster risk management (DRM) with climate change adaptation (CCA) to build long-term resilience.

The document is a compilation of research abstracts covering a wide array of climate-related topics. Key themes include the equity of burden-sharing in climate finance, the operationalization of REDD+ and MRV systems, the integration of adaptation into development planning (mainstreaming), and the transition to low-carbon energy systems. It examines specific case studies in regions such as Bangladesh, Mozambique, Nepal, and the Congo Basin, while analyzing global policy mechanisms like the UNFCCC, the Copenhagen Accord, and the Cancun Agreements.

The report synthesizes 93 selected research papers to explore how climate change affects development and how development can support adaptation and mitigation. It highlights the necessity of moving from incremental to transformational adaptation to avoid maladaptation, particularly in the face of high uncertainty. The document examines the challenges of managing natural resources across scales, the need for innovative private and public financial mechanisms to meet the $100 billion annual target for developing countries, and the requirement for a systemic transformation of energy systems through integrated regulatory and market policies. It emphasizes that climate objectives must be mainstreamed across all sectors, including energy, transport, and land use, while ensuring equity in effort-sharing and improving monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) systems.

The 2011-2012 CDKN Partner Survey reveals high satisfaction with the network's information products, particularly its publications and newsletter, with higher approval ratings from partners in the South. While over 83% of respondents found CDKN effective at facilitating knowledge sharing, there were significant criticisms regarding its procurement processes and the administrative burden placed on partners, especially smaller organisations and individual consultants. Partners suggested a greater focus on grassroots support in developing countries and the creation of more practical, field-based partnerships.

The document describes 'evergreen agriculture' in Zambia, a system combining agro-forestry and conservation farming to address low maize yields, soil degradation, and erratic rainfall caused by climate change. By integrating specific tree species into crop systems, the approach improves soil nutrients, water infiltration, and carbon storage. The text advocates for increased research and the potential integration of these practices into a Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Action (NAMA) to secure international support.

Bangladesh has implemented a comprehensive disaster management programme to address frequent natural hazards, such as tropical cyclones and salinity intrusion, which affect approximately 10 million citizens annually. The programme focuses on risk reduction and climate change adaptation across two phases: a pilot phase (2004–2009) targeting seven districts with a budget of US$27.12 million, and a second phase (2010–14) with over US$70 million in donor commitments to institutionalise these practices across all government levels. Key outputs include a Disaster Management Information Centre, Community Risk Assessments, and capacity building initiatives.

The report argues that while public finance is essential for setting goals and building enabling environments, the bulk of investment for a low-carbon future must come from the private sector. It identifies significant barriers to this investment in developing countries, including country and currency risks, regulatory uncertainty, and technology cost gaps. The author proposes three structural options for the GCF: a combined public-private window (Option 1), a dedicated Private Sector Facility (Option 2), or a hybrid of both (Option 3). The report recommends the adoption of a dedicated facility that utilizes competitive processes, a lean business model, and a diverse array of risk mitigation tools to achieve market transformation and scale.

The Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP) in Bangladesh represents a shift from disaster relief to proactive risk reduction. Phase I (2004–2009) focused on seven pilot districts with a budget of US$27.12 million, establishing early warning systems and community risk assessments. Phase II (2010—14), supported by over US$70 million in donor commitments, aims to institutionalise these practices across all government levels. Key achievements include the Disaster Management Information Centre (DMIC), which provided critical flood warnings in 2010, and the training of over 25,000 officials. However, the programme has faced significant hurdles, including political unrest, high turnover of senior ministry officials, and slow institutionalisation beyond the Ministry of Food and Disaster Management.

The document examines 'evergreen agriculture'—the integration of specific tree species into annual food crop systems—as a solution to low soil fertility and climate vulnerability in Zambia. It highlights two primary systems: maize agroforestry using Faidherbia albida, which significantly increased unfertilised maize yields to 4.1 tonnes per ha in 2008, and conservation agriculture with trees using nitrogen-fixing species like Gliricidia and Tephrosia. The brief argues that these practices improve water retention, reduce erosion, and sequester 2–4 tonnes of carbon per ha per year, with a potential aggregate sequestration of 50 billion tonnes of CO2 over 50 years in Africa. However, scaling up requires increased seed supply, expanded extension services, and supportive policy frameworks. While carbon markets are mentioned as a funding source, the document notes high transaction costs and measurement difficulties, suggesting that Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) may offer a more viable path for financing and implementing low-carbon development strategies.

The document analyzes China's rapid expansion in wind power, highlighting the role of the 2006 Renewable Energy Law, the transition from concession bidding to feed-in tariffs, and the growth of domestic manufacturing.