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2,556 results
Prospective wind and utility-scale solar pipeline reached almost 5 TW in 2025
The global pipeline for wind and utility-scale solar projects grew by 11% in 2025, reaching 4.9 TW. While China and India lead in construction and prospective capacity, G7 nations show stagnant growth in their pipelines, creating a gap in meeting the COP28 goal to triple renewable energy capacity by 2030.
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Document type: Report
Common biomass sustainability framework: consultation
Ember's submission to the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero argues that the proposed common biomass sustainability framework fails to address the high emissions, import reliance, and costs associated with biomass power. Ember recommends limiting large-scale biomass generation, shifting to domestic sourcing, and scaling up low-carbon alternatives like wind, solar, and batteries to align with UK carbon budgets and energy independence goals.
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Document type: Report
Methane 101: Why It Matters, Where It Comes From, and How to Tackle It
This guide by RMI explains the climate and health impacts of methane, its primary sources, and strategies for reduction. It highlights the role of data and international agreements in curbing emissions and details RMI's specific tools and initiatives for monitoring and certifying low-methane gas production.
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Document type: Guide
Asian countries most at risk from oil and gas supply disruptions in Strait of Hormuz
This briefing by Zero Carbon Analytics examines the vulnerability of Asian nations to energy supply disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz, particularly in the context of geopolitical tensions between the US and Iran. It identifies Japan as the country at the highest direct risk due to its extreme reliance on imported fossil fuels and the high volume of its trade passing through the chokepoint. The document argues that transitioning to renewable energy and electrification is the primary strategic path to enhancing energy security and reducing exposure to global price shocks.
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Document type: Briefing
Critical minerals as an observatory for evolving forms of trade cooperation
This research paper examines the evolving landscape of critical minerals diplomacy, arguing that current multilateral trade rules are insufficient to balance the economic security needs of consuming nations with the industrialization goals of resource-rich developing countries. The author analyzes the rise of non-binding sectoral partnerships and plurilateral initiatives led by developed nations, warning that these may reinforce power asymmetries. The paper proposes utilizing the World Trade Organization (WTO) or regional groupings as more neutral platforms to establish a rules-based system that supports sustainable sourcing and domestic value addition in producer economies.
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Document type: Research paper
Aligning AU-EU interests to reshape global governance on peace and security
This briefing note by the South African Institute of International Affairs examines how the African Union (AU) and the European Union (EU) can collaborate to reform global governance, specifically the UN Security Council (UNSC), amidst a period of systemic rupture and geopolitical fragmentation.
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Document type: Briefing
It is unclear if LNG imports can guarantee Southeast Asia’s energy security
This briefing by Zero Carbon Analytics examines whether increasing liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports can guarantee energy security for Southeast Asian nations. While ASEAN members are investing USD 20.4 billion in LNG infrastructure to meet rising demand and declining domestic supplies, the document argues that this dependence exposes the region to geopolitical supply shocks, price volatility, and competition with Europe. It suggests that investing in domestic renewable energy, upgrading grids, and accelerating the ASEAN Power Grid would provide a more resilient and secure energy future.
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Document type: Briefing
Electronic Commerce at the World Trade Organization
This research paper by Rashid S. Kaukab analyzes the ongoing debates within the World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding the governance of electronic commerce ahead of the 14th Ministerial Conference (MC14). It examines the tension between the multilateral Work Programme on Electronic Commerce (WPEC) and the plurilateral Joint Statement Initiative (JSI) on E-Commerce, specifically focusing on the moratorium on customs duties for electronic transmissions and the digital divide affecting developing countries.
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Document type: Research paper
THE IMPROVED ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IS AN OPPORTUNITY… USE IT OR LOSE IT
This briefing note from the Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ) argues that while South Africa has seen modest economic improvements in 2025, including better public finances and stabilized network industries, these gains have not translated into reduced poverty, hunger, or unemployment. The IEJ urges President Ramaphosa to use this window of opportunity to implement a state-led structural transformation focused on job-intensive growth, expanded social services, and a developmental macroeconomic framework, rather than relying on marginal reforms or private-sector-led investment.
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Document type: Briefing
Our message to the President ahead of SONA
The Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ) argues that modest economic improvements in South Africa during 2025 provide a critical window for structural transformation. While GDP and network industries like energy and logistics have stabilized, the IEJ warns that these gains have not translated into significant job creation, poverty reduction, or food security, urging President Ramaphosa to move beyond marginal reforms toward a state-led developmental macroeconomic framework.
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Document type: Statement
Five things we’ll be watching at the 2026 Mining Indaba
This briefing by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) outlines five critical themes and questions the organization will monitor during the 2026 Investing in Africa Mining Indaba in Cape Town. The document focuses on the intersection of geopolitics, industrialization, infrastructure, regional cooperation, and the role of civil society in Africa's mineral sector.
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Document type: Briefing
Hot stuff: geothermal energy in Europe
This report by Ember analyzes the evolving potential of geothermal electricity in Europe, highlighting how technological advances in drilling and reservoir engineering are making geothermal a cost-competitive, firm, low-carbon alternative to fossil fuels. It emphasizes that while Europe pioneered many of these technologies, it now risks losing its leadership to the US and Canada due to a lack of coordinated EU-level policy and investment frameworks.
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Document type: Report
SAC, SPAC and IPAC Advisory Committees’ Statement Confirming Support for the IAI
A notification from the Executive Director (a.i.) of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) sharing a statement from the IAI Advisory Committees (SAC, SPAC, and IPAC) regarding the United States' intention to withdraw from the IAI.
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Document type: Statement
N O T I F I C A C I Ó N
A notification from the Executive Director (a.i.) of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) sharing a statement from the IAI's advisory committees (SAC, SPAC, and IPAC) confirming their support for the institute following the United States' intention to withdraw from the organization.
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Document type: Statement
Why Wealth Taxes Matter in South Africa
This policy brief by the Institute for Economic Justice argues that implementing wealth taxes in South Africa is a necessary tool to address extreme inequality and fiscal constraints, challenging the notion that such taxes harm economic growth.
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Document type: Policy brief
ICJ AO Litigation Notes Digest February 2026 Litigation Note on Challenging Speculative or Harmful Climate Interventions and Offset-Based Climate Mitigation Measures
This briefing note by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) analyzes the International Court of Justice's (ICJ) July 2025 Advisory Opinion (AO) on climate change. It specifically examines how the AO's findings on State obligations—including the duty to prevent harm, stringent due diligence, and the precautionary principle—can be used to challenge reliance on speculative climate interventions (such as geoengineering and carbon capture) and offset-based mitigation measures that may delay the phase-out of fossil fuels.
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Document type: Briefing
Litigation Note on Challenging the Financing of Climate-Destructive Conduct
This briefing note analyzes the implications of the International Court of Justice's (ICJ) July 2025 advisory opinion on States' obligations to prevent environmental harm, specifically focusing on the financing of climate-destructive conduct. It outlines how the ICJ's findings can be used in litigation to challenge public and private funding of the fossil fuel sector and to enforce obligations for climate finance in developing nations.
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Document type: Briefing
ICJ AO Litigation Notes Digest February 2026
This litigation guide analyzes the 2025 ICJ Advisory Opinion to provide a legal framework for challenging 'regulatory rollbacks'—the weakening of climate and environmental protections. It highlights the ICJ's 'stringent due diligence' standard, the duty to prevent significant harm to the climate system, and the requirement for progressive NDCs aligned with a 1.5°C limit. The guide argues that rollbacks in emission standards, forest protections, and EIA procedures may constitute internationally wrongful acts, citing specific recent examples from India, Germany, Belgium, France, and the United States.
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Document type: Guide
ICJ AO Litigation Notes Digest February 2026
This litigation note, published by the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) and its partners, provides a structured guide for lawyers to integrate the International Court of Justice's (ICJ) July 2025 advisory opinion (AO) on climate change into adaptation-related litigation. It distills the ICJ's findings on State obligations under climate treaties and human rights law, emphasizing the legally binding nature of adaptation planning and financial support for developing nations.
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Document type: Guide
Declaración de los comités asesores SAC, SPAC e IPAC en la que confirman su apoyo al IAI
The advisory committees of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) issued a statement on January 29, 2026, affirming their support for the institute's continuity following the United States' intention to withdraw. The committees highlight the IAI's track record since 1992—including research in 19 countries and involvement of over 120 institutions—and emphasize its strategic importance in addressing climate change, biodiversity loss, and energy transitions in the Americas.
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Document type: Statement