Our message to the President ahead of SONA
Summary
The Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ) asserts that while South Africa saw modest GDP growth of 1.2% in 2025 and improvements in energy and logistics, these gains have not reduced high unemployment, poverty, or food insecurity. The IEJ calls for a shift from market-centric policies to a developmental macroeconomic framework that prioritizes industrial policy, progressive taxation, and expanded social security to achieve inclusive growth.
Key insights
- South Africa's economy grew by a projected 1.2% in 2025, but this is insufficient to address unemployment, and GDP per capita remains lower than the 2010 baseline established by the National Development Plan (NDP).
- Improvements in 'network industries'—energy, freight rail, and ports—have helped the economy capitalize on a commodity boom, though households still face 'load reduction' and rising energy costs.
- Unemployment remains critical, with the expanded unemployment rate reaching 42.4% (12.5 million people) by September 2025, and 40% to 45% of young people categorized as not in employment, education, or training (NEET).
- Poverty and food insecurity have worsened; 66.7% of the population now lives above the upper-bound poverty line, and the number of severely food-insecure people rose by 2.8 million between 2019 and 2023 to reach 8 million.
- Current social grants are inadequate to meet basic nutritional needs; the child support grant of R560 is significantly lower than the calculated cost of R948.18 for a basic diet, and the SRD grant is less than 44% of the food poverty line.
- The IEJ proposes a developmental monetary transmission channel where the South African Reserve Bank (SARB) adopts a dual policy rate regime for developmental investment and recapitalizes public banks like the DBSA and IDC.
- Investment rates in 2025 fell below 15%, which is far below the 20% to 25% required for sustained growth, and current infrastructure spending via PPPs is well below the R800 billion annual target of the NDP.
Cite the original document
- APA
- Institute for Economic Justice (2026). Our message to the President ahead of SONA. https://iej.org.za/press-room/statements/statement-our-message-to-the-president-ahead-of-sona/
- Chicago
- Institute for Economic Justice. Our message to the President ahead of SONA. 2026. https://iej.org.za/press-room/statements/statement-our-message-to-the-president-ahead-of-sona/.
- Wikipedia
- {{cite press release |author=Institute for Economic Justice |title=Our message to the President ahead of SONA |date=9 February 2026 |url=https://iej.org.za/press-room/statements/statement-our-message-to-the-president-ahead-of-sona/ |access-date=17 August 2026 |via=Climate Insights Directory}}
- BibTeX
- @misc{instituteforeconomicjustice2026our, author = {{Institute for Economic Justice}}, title = {{Our message to the President ahead of SONA}}, publisher = {Institute for Economic Justice}, year = {2026}, month = feb, url = {https://iej.org.za/press-room/statements/statement-our-message-to-the-president-ahead-of-sona/}, urldate = {2026-08-17}, note = {Indexed by Climate Insights Directory} }
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