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142 results
Re-assessment of CO2 and SO2 emissions in energy sector by using LEAP model: experiences from Estonian energy sector planning
This research paper describes a 2012 re-assessment of LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning) model results concerning CO2 and SO2 emissions within the Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Estonian National Energy Sector Development Plan until 2020.
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Document type: Research paper
2015 Green Bond Market Roundup
The 2015 Green Bond Market Roundup by the Climate Bonds Initiative reports that $41.8 billion in labelled green bonds were issued in 2015. The document highlights growth in market supply driven by policy support, the entry of more corporate and municipal issuers, and expanding investor demand from institutional entities. It also notes an evolution in standards, such as the launch of Climate Bond Standard V2, and an increasing emphasis on reporting and third-party assurance to validate green credentials.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Toidujäätmete teke Eesti kaubandus- ja toiduainetööstusettevõtetes
This 2015 report by SEI Tallinn analyzes food waste in Estonia's retail and food processing sectors. It finds that while Estonia generates less food waste per capita than several other European nations, significant losses occur in retail (approx. 12,000 tonnes annually) and the meat industry. Key drivers include poor sales forecasting, consumer behavior, and production process residues. The report highlights barriers to food donation, such as transport and legal ambiguity, and recommends national strategies to reduce food loss.
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Document type: Report
TARISTU JA ENERGIASEKTORI KLIIMAMUUTUSTEGA KOHANEMISE RIIKLIK STRATEEGIA AASTATEKS 2017–2030
The 'National Strategy for Adaptation of the Infrastructure and Energy Sector to Climate Change for 2017–2030' outlines Estonia's approach to ensuring the resilience of critical services against climate risks. The strategy focuses on technical support systems, buildings, transport, and energy security, aiming to maintain service availability during extreme weather events. With an estimated implementation cost of 1.3 billion euros through 2030, the document identifies key vulnerabilities in the electricity distribution network and coastal infrastructure while setting specific targets for energy efficiency and infrastructure reliability.
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Document type: Report
Increasing the EU’s Energy Independence
This report outlines a strategy to halve the European Union's dependence on imported natural gas by 2030 through cost-effective energy efficiency measures and accelerated renewable energy deployment. By targeting the buildings, industry, and energy production sectors, the EU could reduce its net natural gas imports by more than half and decrease greenhouse gas emissions by 49% relative to 1990 levels, exceeding the targets set in the EU's 2030 Framework.
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Document type: Report
National Councils for Sustainable Development: Lessons from the past and present
This briefing note by the International Institute for Sustainable Development reviews the role, composition, and effectiveness of National Councils for Sustainable Development (NCSDs) over the past 25 years. It identifies success factors for these bodies as countries prepare to implement the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Post-2015 Development Agenda.
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Document type: Briefing
What Role Can National Sustainable Development Councils and Similar Bodies Play in the Design and Delivery of the Sustainable Development Goals?
This briefing by the International Institute for Sustainable Development analyzes the potential role of National Sustainable Development Councils (NCSDs) in designing and delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Based on a survey of 12 countries, it examines existing national strategies, the challenges of monitoring progress, and the varying responsibilities of NCSDs in advising and implementing sustainable development policies.
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Document type: Briefing
TALLINNA LINNAS TEKKIVATE OLMEJÄÄTMETE TAASKASUTAMISE TÕHUSTAMISE UURING PARIMATE PRAKTIKATE NÄITEL
This 2014 report by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI Tallinn), commissioned by the Tallinn Environmental Department, analyzes the municipal solid waste (MSW) management system in Tallinn. It evaluates waste volumes, composition, and the effectiveness of separate collection systems for packaging, bio-waste, paper, textiles, and bulky waste. The report compares different waste management models and uses life-cycle assessment (LCA) to determine the environmental impact of various treatment scenarios, including mass incineration and mechanical-biological treatment (MBT).
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Document type: Report
Sotsiaalmajanduslike analüüside võimekuse tõstmine ja regionaalne koostöö Läänemere hea keskkonnaseisundi saavutamiseks
This policy brief describes the results of the GES-REG project (2011-2013), which aimed to harmonize the implementation of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) among Estonia, Finland, Latvia, and Sweden. The document focuses on improving socio-economic analysis (SEA) capabilities and regional cooperation to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES) in the Baltic Sea by 2020.
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Document type: Policy brief
Bioenergy in a changing climate: Linking mitigation and adaptation in the Nordic region
This policy brief examines the intersection of bioenergy market development and climate change adaptation in the Nordic region, specifically focusing on Denmark, Finland, and Sweden. It analyzes how globalization and climate-driven shifts in productivity and logistics affect the supply chains of bioethanol, biodiesel, wood pellets, and wood chips.
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Document type: Policy brief
Reviewing the coherence and effectiveness of implementation of multilateral biodiversity agreements in Estonia
This 2014 report by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) Tallinn Centre evaluates the coherence and effectiveness of Estonia's implementation of four multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) related to biodiversity: the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), the Ramsar Convention, CITES, and the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS). Using a 15-category benchmarking methodology, the review finds that Estonia's overall implementation effectiveness is relatively high, with 'Cross-border cooperation' scoring as the strongest area and all other categories performing at a moderate level.
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Document type: Report
SÄÄSTVA ARENGU FOORUM 2014: MEREMAJANDUS TUNDLIKUS LÄÄNEMERE KESKKONNAS
This report summarizes the seventh Sustainable Development Forum held in Tallinn on October 28,SSSSSS, focused on the maritime economy within the sensitive environment of the Baltic Sea. The event featured presentations and discussions on sustainable blue growth, environmental threats such as eutrophication and plastic pollution, and the development of offshore wind energy and nature tourism in Estonia.
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Document type: Report
Toidujäätmete ja toidukao teke Eesti kodumajapidamistes ja toitlustusasutustes
This 2014 report by SEI Tallinn, funded by the Estonian Ministry of the Environment, provides the first detailed analysis of food waste and food loss in Estonian households and catering institutions. The study identifies households as the largest contributors to food waste and highlights significant potential for reduction in both domestic and professional food service settings.
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Document type: Report
Insights from testing a new methodology for unified evaluation of multilateral environmental agreements
This briefing describes the development and testing of a new methodology designed to evaluate the coherence and effectiveness of national implementation of clusters of multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs). Commissioned by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and developed by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), the methodology aims to streamline reporting and identify gaps in national capacities and resources.
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Document type: Briefing
Good environmental status in the Baltic Sea through regional coordination and capacity building via economic and social analysis
This policy brief summarizes the findings of the GES-REG project, which aimed to harmonize the implementation of the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) in the central and north-eastern Baltic Sea. The project focused on improving Economic and Social Analysis (ESA) to help Estonia, Finland, Latvia, and Sweden develop cost-effective Programmes of Measures to achieve Good Environmental Status (GES) by 2020.
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Document type: Policy brief
Reviewing the coherence and effectiveness of implementation of multilateral biodiversity agreements in Tanzania
This 2014 report evaluates the implementation of four biodiversity-related multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs) in Tanzania. While the country possesses a strong legal and policy framework, overall implementation effectiveness is rated as moderate due to gaps in financing, monitoring, and enforcement. The report highlights a disparity in success between agreements, noting that while the CBD is performing well, CITES faces severe challenges from poaching and corruption. Despite the economic benefits of biodiversity through tourism, these gains rarely reach local communities.
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Document type: Report
Re-assessment of CO₂ and SO₂ emissions in energy sector by using LEAP-model: experiences from Estonian energy sector planning
A re-assessment of the LEAP model used for Estonia's Energy Plan 2020 revealed that actual CO2 and SO2 emissions (2000–2006) were 1.5% and 2.0% higher, respectively, than 2009 projections. These deviations were caused by revised statistical methodologies and unexpected increases in electricity exports. The study concludes that while LEAP is appropriate for scenario calculations, periodic updates are essential to account for unpredictable political and economic shifts, such as the decision to maintain oil-shale production units.
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Document type: Policy brief
Juhend elurikka linna planeerimiseks
This guide, published by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) Tallinn, provides instructions for planners, developers, and citizens on how to integrate biodiversity into urban planning processes to prevent the loss of species during development projects. It focuses on specific animal groups, the implementation of a 'green space factor' to quantify ecological value, and practical measures for creating urban habitats such as green roofs, vertical greenery, and sustainable drainage systems.
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Document type: Guide
Keskkonnatasude mõjuanalüüs
This executive summary details an impact analysis of environmental fees in Estonia from 2000 to 2011, conducted by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) Tallinn and the University of Tartu's RAKE center. The study evaluates how these fees—specifically resource use fees and pollution charges—affect corporate behavior, competitiveness, and the overall efficiency of resource use and pollution reduction in Estonia.
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Document type: Executive summary
KESKKONNAJUHTIMINE AVALIKUS SEKTORIS
This 2013 guide, published by the Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI Tallinn) for the Estonian Ministry of the Environment, provides a comprehensive framework for implementing environmental management systems (EMS) within public sector organizations, such as state agencies and local governments. It focuses primarily on the European Union's Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) and the 'Green Office' concept, detailing the steps for planning, implementation, monitoring, and continuous improvement of environmental performance.
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Document type: Guide