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The proposal addresses Cambodia's vulnerability to climate change, specifically how severe flooding and sea-level rise exacerbate pollution from poorly managed solid waste and wastewater in coastal areas. It seeks GCF funding to revisit national policy and build the capacity of the Ministry of Environment, the Ministry of Public Works and Transport, and local authorities in Preah Sihanouk and Krong Kaeb. The initiative aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from untreated effluent and protect livelihood-providing ecosystems by improving coordination and attracting private sector investment for low-emission, resilient infrastructure.

The project aims to benefit 102,000 direct beneficiaries in Honduras' coastal and insular zones, focusing on indigenous and Afro-Honduran populations. It addresses vulnerabilities to sea level rise, increasing sea surface temperatures, and tropical storms. The proposal outlines three main components: improving livelihood resilience through new fishing technologies and climate-resilient aquaculture; creating a multi-level climate adaptation and disaster risk management mechanism; and strengthening natural barriers like mangroves while adapting housing infrastructure. With a total indicative cost of USD 17 million, the project seeks USD 12 million in GCF grants to shift the paradigm from centralized management to participatory, multi-actor integrated management.

The project targets Kwale, Kilifi, Tana River, and Lamu counties to combat impacts from drought, storms, and coastal erosion. It proposes a 'Source-to-Sea' framework that links upstream agricultural management with downstream coastal ecosystem restoration. Key interventions include restoring mangroves, coral reefs, and seagrasses, implementing climate-resilient farming to reduce riverbank erosion and sedimentation, and establishing sustainable finance mechanisms like Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) and blue carbon markets. The project aims to benefit approximately 323,100 direct beneficiaries, focusing on vulnerable fisherfolk and small-scale farmers, while addressing social issues such as gender-based violence and sex trafficking linked to economic desperation.

The New Manila International Airport, a US$15 billion project by San Miguel Corporation, has led to the displacement of approximately 700 families and the destruction of climate-critical mangrove forests in Manila Bay. The report highlights a lack of transparency in public consultations, alleging that the project encroaches on a 'strict protection zone' and disrupts the East Asian-Australasian Flyway for migratory birds. It further criticizes the involvement of Dutch company Royal Boskalis and the insurance provided by Atradius DSB, arguing that these entities failed to adhere to OECD guidelines and international sustainability standards. The document calls for stronger EU corporate accountability laws and independent investigations into the project's violations.

The document details the process and outcomes of the City of Cape Town's initial attempt to analyze its 10-year capital portfolio for climate resilience. It identifies eight key lessons, emphasizing the need for consolidated databases, a focus on climate-related shocks, and the development of project typologies. The analysis revealed significant under-tagging of resilience projects by project managers, particularly in the Human Settlements directorate, and highlights the importance of secondary resilience benefits from primary mandates. The report concludes with a roadmap to mature the resilience assessment process by 2025.

A submission from Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay providing views on possible topics and considerations for the tenth meeting of the Research Dialogue to be held in conjunction with SBSTA-48 (30 April-10 May 2018).

The report applies the SAVi simulation service to the Saloum Delta in Senegal, quantifying the monetary value of its wetlands and mangroves. It assesses the economic trade-offs between business-as-usual trends, infrastructure development (roads and oil extraction), and conservation efforts (organic agriculture, mangrove reforestation, and solar cookstoves). The analysis provides a baseline for policy-makers and investors to design conservation finance solutions and sustainable development strategies.

The Cape Coast Metropolitan Assembly identifies coastal erosion, flash floods, windstorms, erratic rainfall, droughts, and heat waves as its main climate hazards. Key sensitive sectors include agriculture, forestry, infrastructure, tourism, and water/health. Proposed adaptation measures focus on coastal protection, enforcing building codes and mining laws, nature-based solutions like mangrove planting, and improving early warning systems and irrigation.

The community audit of the Sendou coal-fired power plant in Bargny, Senegal, reveals significant violations of environmental and human rights. Key findings include the discharge of hydrocarbon-contaminated wastewater into Lake Khouloup, air pollution from unconfined coal and ash piles, and the expropriation of land previously designated for victims of coastal erosion without just compensation. The report also highlights the disruption of local economic activities, specifically fish processing at Khelcom, and the restriction of access to a sacred baobab tree, violating religious freedoms.

The report identifies a systemic gap between the numerical presence of women in local decision-making bodies and their actual decision-making power, termed 'participation de façade'. This exclusion is driven by a deeply embedded 'patriarchal habitus', significant 'time poverty' due to domestic burdens, and a lack of legal literacy. While women are central to the fisheries and agricultural sectors, they are largely excluded from the governance of these resources. The study proposes a transition from passive resilience to active environmental citizenship through a three-pillar model of legal empowerment: critical legal literacy, climate conceptualization, and transformational leadership.

The report provides a comprehensive analysis of climate change projections for Estonia through 2100 and outlines a strategic adaptation plan to 2030. It identifies key vulnerabilities across eight priority sectors—including health, land use, nature, bioeconomy, economy, society, infrastructure, and energy—and proposes specific goals, metrics, and measures to mitigate risks such as sea-level rise, extreme weather, and ecosystem shifts. The plan estimates a total implementation cost of 43.7 million euros between 2017 and 2030.

Albania's revised NDC aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20.9% by 2030 compared to a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario. The plan expands its scope to include all IPCC sectors, with significant mitigation efforts focused on energy efficiency, renewable energy, and sustainable forest management. The document also provides a comprehensive vulnerability assessment and prioritized adaptation measures for the Albanian coast and the AFOLU sector, emphasizing the need for climate-proofing infrastructure and enhancing ecosystem resilience.

Alaska has warmed at more than twice the rate of the rest of the United States over the last 50 years, leading to significant permafrost thaw, coastal erosion, and disruptions to marine and terrestrial ecosystems. These changes threaten public infrastructure, commercial fisheries, and the survival of ice-dependent species like polar bears.

The study estimates the economic value of three specific services provided by Belize's coastal ecosystems, finding that tourism, fisheries, and shoreline protection contribute significantly to the national economy, though these resources face threats from development, overfishing, and climate change.

The report argues that combining natural systems—such as forests, wetlands, and mangroves—with built infrastructure can lower costs and increase resilience against climate change. It provides a technical, social, and economic framework for project appraisal and highlights the need for enabling policies and innovative financing to mainstream these 'next generation' infrastructure solutions.

Seaweed offers multiple climate benefits, including storing more new carbon annually than mangroves, seagrasses, and salt marshes combined. It serves as a low-carbon food source that requires no land, freshwater, pesticides, or fertilizers, and can be used to create plastic alternatives. In regions like Maine, seaweed farming provides income diversification for fishers facing warming oceans and acts as a natural buffer against storm-driven coastal erosion. Additionally, seaweed helps reduce local ocean acidification and can lower carbon emissions when integrated into the diets of livestock such as pigs, fish, shrimp, and chickens.

In El Nido, Palawan, the Large Marine Vertebrates Research Institute (LAMAVE), Duli Beach Resort, and WWF constructed three concrete, partially buried hatcheries to protect olive ridley, green, and hawksbill sea turtles. These facilities use weather stations and sensors to monitor temperatures in real-time, mitigating the effects of coastal erosion and rising sand temperatures caused by extreme weather and El Niño. The project integrated community-led nightly patrols from November to February, which relocated 190 nests—more than double the previous year's 86 nests—and successfully converted some poachers into conservationists. Despite record-setting heat during an El Niño year that raised nest temperatures by two degrees, the initiative increased hatching success by an average of over 10% across all sites.

Oysters provide multiple ecological services that combat climate change, including sequestering carbon in their shells and protecting coastal carbon sinks like mangroves and seagrasses by acting as natural breakwaters. They improve ocean health by filtering up to 50 gallons of water daily, which enhances the ocean's overall capacity to absorb CO2. Additionally, oyster reefs support biodiversity by creating marine habitats and offer a low-impact, nutritious protein source that does not require external feed or pollute the environment.

The document describes how human-induced greenhouse gas emissions are causing rapid glacial and sea ice melt, particularly in the Arctic, Greenland, and Antarctica. It distinguishes between sea ice and glaciers, noting that land-based glacial melt directly contributes to sea level rise, while sea ice loss disrupts weather systems and wildlife habitats. The text highlights that the Greenland ice sheet is currently disappearing four times faster than in 2003 and warns that the Arctic could be ice-free in the summer by 2040 if emissions continue to rise.

The document explains the symbiotic relationship between wildlife conservation and climate action, detailing how various species act as carbon sinks or maintain habitats that capture carbon. It highlights the roles of tigers, elephants, and tapirs on land, and sea otters, whales, and oysters in the ocean, asserting that protecting biodiversity is a critical strategy for meeting climate goals.