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22,506 documents
Fossil Fuel Subsidy Reform Explained: 10 questions you’ve always wanted to ask
This guide from the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) explains the nature of fossil fuel subsidies, the challenges of reforming them, and the benefits of transitioning to targeted social protection and clean energy. It highlights the role of the Coalition on Phasing Out Fossil Fuel Incentives Including Subsidies (COFFIS) in fostering international cooperation and transparency to make these reforms politically and socially viable.
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Document type: Guide
Foundations of Change: The Next Frontier of Cement and Concrete Innovation
This report by RMI examines the decarbonization of the cement and concrete sector, which contributes nearly 8 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. It outlines a strategic framework for innovation categorized as "Make Less," "Make Better," and "Make New," while highlighting the funding gap and the necessity of updating prescriptive industry standards to performance-based specifications to accelerate the adoption of low-carbon materials.
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Document type: Report
Belém must make history: From mines to climate frontlines, communities and civil society across the Asia Pacific and beyond unite for transition mineral justice at COP30
A joint statement from civil society organizations across more than 14 countries in Asia and the Pacific calling for the integration of rights-based transition mineral governance into the COP30 outcomes in Belém, Brazil.
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Document type: Statement
Data gap hides oil accident peril in the Americas
This briefing by Zero Carbon Analytics examines the systemic lack of transparency and consistency in reporting oil accidents across the Americas. It highlights that while the region contains three of the world's largest oil producers and consumers, most nations fail to provide open, updated datasets, hindering risk assessment for future drilling and environmental governance.
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Document type: Briefing
Reforming climate finance: adaptation finance in Africa
This briefing by Zero Carbon Analytics, written with Africa Climate Insights, examines the critical shortfall in climate adaptation finance for Africa and developing nations. It argues that public finance must remain the primary driver of adaptation due to the 'less bankable' nature of adaptation projects compared to mitigation and the high debt distress in African economies.
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Document type: Briefing
IDFC Green Finance Mapping 2025
The IDFC Green Finance Mapping 2025 executive summary reports that 23 member institutions committed USD 173 billion in green finance in 2024, a 13% decrease from 2023. While overall commitments fell, 14 of the 23 responding members increased their individual contributions. Climate finance dominated the total at 96% (USD 167 billion), with a significant 64% increase in adaptation finance to USD 17 billion, largely driven by the China Development Bank.
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Document type: Executive summary
Q3 Global Power Report
The Q3 Global Power Report by Ember analyzes global electricity generation for the first three quarters of 2025, highlighting a structural shift where clean power growth meets and exceeds electricity demand, leading to a forecast of no fossil fuel growth for the full year of 2025.
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Document type: Report
Statement: MTBPS 2025 – Turning a Corner or Walking Towards a Dead End?
The Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ) critiques the 2025 Medium Term Budget Policy Statement (MTBPS), arguing that the National Treasury's focus on debt stabilisation and fiscal stability comes at the expense of economic growth, public services, and poverty reduction. The IEJ contends that the budget maintains an austerity agenda, reduces investment in critical infrastructure and social services, and implements a restrictive new inflation target that may hinder domestic demand and investment.
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Document type: Statement
Combatting Greenwashing
A case study by the International Institute for Sustainable Development and the Centre for Responsible Business examining India's 2024 Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Greenwashing and Misleading Environmental Claims and their role in promoting corporate accountability and global competitiveness.
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Document type: Case study
Non-Metallic Mining
This report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development provides a framework for taxing non-metallic minerals, emphasizing that policies should be tailored to the economics of specific minerals rather than focusing solely on revenue maximization. It suggests unit-based royalties for low-revenue minerals and cautions against the use of tax incentives, while noting that non-metallic mineral production exceeds USD 217 billion annually across 66 countries.
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Document type: Report
Little change in warming outlook now for four years
A briefing by the NewClimate Institute reporting that global warming projections have remained stagnant at 2.6°C for four consecutive years, despite the acceleration of renewable energy.
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Document type: Briefing
Climate Action Requires Truth: COP30 Must Codify Information Integrity
An open letter released on November 12, 2025, during COP30 in Belém, urging national government delegations to adopt a mandatory decision to uphold information integrity on climate change to counter disinformation campaigns primarily funded by the fossil fuel industry.
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Document type: Statement
Budget 2025 Proposal to Eliminate Cyclical Pesticide Re-evaluations
A letter from a coalition of health and environmental organizations to the Canadian Minister of Health opposing a Budget 2025 proposal to eliminate mandatory cyclical re-evaluations of pesticides under the Pest Control Products Act.
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Document type: Statement
G20 Statement: Africa Pays the Price for Global Inequality
The Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ) issued a statement calling for the G20, hosted for the first time by South Africa, to implement people-centred reforms to the global economic architecture. The IEJ advocates for urgent action on debt justice, tax fairness, food security, the care economy, and climate finance to address systemic inequalities affecting Africa.
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Document type: Statement
Decarbonising for competitive advantage in Poland
This briefing by Zero Carbon Analytics explores how decarbonisation can provide a competitive advantage for Polish businesses by reducing energy costs, improving productivity, and appealing to climate-conscious consumers. It highlights the financial risks associated with Poland's high-carbon energy mix, specifically the costs of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS), and suggests that transitioning to renewables and energy efficiency can enhance national GDP and corporate profitability.
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Document type: Briefing
For an equitable transition away from fossil fuels, advanced economies must phase out faster
This briefing by Zero Carbon Analytics examines the concept of international equity in the context of the COP30 'Action Agenda', arguing that advanced economies must phase out oil and gas emissions at a significantly faster rate than emerging and developing economies to align with the 1.5C temperature goal of the Paris Agreement.
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Document type: Briefing
Stärkung der Pandemieresilienz in der ECOWAS: Integration von Impfbescheinigungen in grundlegende Identitätssysteme
This research paper argues for the creation of a region-wide vaccine certification and verification system within the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). It proposes linking digital health passports to foundational digital IDs to prevent the border closures and economic disruptions seen during the Ebola epidemic and COVID-19 pandemic, drawing on successful models from the EU and ASEAN.
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Document type: Research paper
El juego TD
The document describes 'El juego TD', a pedagogical tool and storytelling-based game designed for transdisciplinary (TD) training workshops. It aims to facilitate a shared understanding of TD practices, identify successful approaches for replication, and empower professionals and researchers by recognizing their knowledge integration efforts as transdisciplinary science.
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Document type: Guide
Arctic Biodiversity Loss
This document is a catalog of educational courses focused on transdisciplinarity, sustainability, environmental management, and climate change, provided by the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research.
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Document type: Report
[논평] 탈탄소 전환은 “피할 수 없는 길”이라며, 1.5℃ 목표 달성 위한 헌법적∙국제법적 책임 회피한 이재명 정부 2035 NDC
Plan 1.5 criticizes the South Korean government's 2035 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) for setting a lower bound that fails to meet constitutional and international legal responsibilities for the 1.5°C climate goal.
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Document type: Statement