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Mongla, Bangladesh: A Model of Successful Adaptability
Mongla, a coastal port town in Bangladesh, faces severe climate risks including sea-level rise, salinity intrusion, and frequent cyclones. While the community suffers from declining fish stocks and reproductive health issues due to water scarcity, the local government has implemented infrastructure projects such as a 11km marine drive road and flood-control gates. Under Mayor Sheikh Abdur Rahman, the town has successfully reduced casualties during extreme weather events, such as Cyclone Sitrang, through the strategic use of cyclone centers and emergency supplies. Future resilience efforts focus on expanding water treatment facilities and securing international funding for human-centric adaptation.
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Document type: Case study
From Debt Cycle to Self-Resilience: A Story from the Small Village of Datinakhali
In Datinakhali, Bangladesh, frequent extreme weather events like cyclones and flash floods have trapped residents in a debt cycle with loan sharks. To counter this, World Vision established the Samabay Samiti, a cooperative fund committee where female members save weekly to access low-interest microloans and receive business training. The initiative has enabled members, such as Swapna Parvin, to establish diversified livelihoods in cosmetics and build household assets, leading to the program's expansion and a trial collaboration with BRAC.
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Document type: Case study
Banishanta Bangladesh local weathercasters combat climate change
In Banishanta village, Khulna district, farmers have formed the Banishanta Weather Club to combat the impacts of cyclones, floods, and high salinity. Supported by the NGO Bangladesh Environment and Development Society (BEDS) and the Delta Research Initiative (DRI), the community uses digital tools, smartphone apps, and a Facebook messenger group called 'Banishanta Climate School' to access weather forecasts and agro-advisories. This locally led adaptation approach allows farmers to make informed decisions on sowing and irrigation, reducing the economic costs of climatic disasters and improving livelihoods for smallholder farmers and the Banojibi community.
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Document type: Case study
Sundarbans Bangladesh: Locally led mangrove nursery brings ecological and economic benefits in a changing climate
The document details how the local NGO BEDS transitioned women in the Sundarbans from using mangrove seeds as cooking fuel to establishing community-led nurseries. This shift has provided economic empowerment for women, such as Nomita Mondol, and increased mangrove coverage in the region to combat climate risks like cyclones and salinity.
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Document type: Case study
Défendre les territoires, défendre nos vies
The report documents the systemic persecution of environmental and land defenders in the Asia-Pacific region, linking this violence to a neoliberal economic model that prioritizes corporate profit and resource extraction over human rights. It provides case studies from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Palestine, Russia, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines to illustrate how large-scale infrastructure, energy, and agribusiness projects lead to land grabbing, environmental degradation, and the criminalization of activists. The document calls for a transition to community-led renewable energy, agroecology, and a legally binding UN treaty on transnational corporations to ensure corporate accountability and the protection of defenders.
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Document type: Report
En defensa de los territorios, en defensa de nuestras vidas
The document highlights a global trend of violence against land defenders, particularly indigenous peoples, who face attacks from state and non-state actors to facilitate extractive projects. It provides case studies from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Palestine, Russia, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines to illustrate how infrastructure, energy, and agribusiness projects lead to land grabbing and environmental degradation. The report argues that the current economic system prioritizes corporate profit over human rights and recommends the establishment of a binding UN treaty on transnational corporations, the transformation of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights into a judicial body, and a transition to renewable energy and agroecology.
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Document type: Report
Climate Resilient Sustainable Coastal Forestry in Bangladesh
The document outlines a request for US 337,740 from the Green Climate Fund (GCF) to prepare a full funding proposal for the 'Climate Resilient Sustainable Coastal Forestry in Bangladesh' project. The proposed project aims to establish a continuous coastal greenbelt by planting 20,000 hectares of mangroves and associated species across 37 upazilas in 9 coastal districts. The project seeks to sequester 79.16 million tonnes of CO2eq over a 30-year lifespan and benefit approximately 9.9 million people. Key components include forestry activities for mitigation and adaptation, integrated zone management planning, and knowledge sharing. To ensure sustainability, the project proposes diversifying livelihoods for 20,000 people to reduce dependency on forest resources. The total indicative project cost is USD 80 million, with USD 60 million requested as a GCF senior loan and USD 20 million in government co-financing.
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Document type: Report
Review of Current and Planned Adaptation Action in India
The report analyzes India's high climate sensitivity, driven by its geography and agrarian economy. It details the transition from stand-alone sectoral actions to integrated development planning, centered on the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC). While progress is noted in water and agriculture, the document identifies critical gaps in adaptation for the northeast, Indian Ocean islands, the Sundarbans, and regarding gender and health. It also highlights a significant imbalance in international climate finance, which heavily favors mitigation over adaptation.
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Document type: Research paper
Emergence of Human Resilience in Coastal Ecosystems under Environmental Change
The authors argue for an integrated approach to resilience that bridges the gap between psychosocial traditions (focused on the family) and social-ecological approaches (focused on macro-systems). Using a combination of Antonovsky’s sense of coherence scale and narrative inquiry in the Sundarbans region of Bangladesh after the 2009 Cyclone Aila, the study finds that human resilience is a holistic and dynamic process driven by complex interactions between gender, education, livelihood, and social-ecological contexts.
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Document type: Research paper
COUNTRY SNAPSHOT
The document details CDKN's efforts in India to integrate disaster risk reduction (DRR) with climate change adaptation (CCA), specifically through technical assistance to state governments and research on gender-responsive policies and resilient construction.
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Document type: Fact sheet
B R I N G I N G B A C K T I G E R S
The report states that global wild tiger populations are trending upward after a century of decline, increasing from an estimated 3,200 in 2010 to 4,500 in July 2022. Population growth is specifically noted in India, China, Russia, Bhutan, and Nepal, with Nepal nearly tripling its population from 121 to 355 tigers. Conservation efforts include the establishment of 15,000 square kilometers of new reserves in India and 14,500 square kilometers of habitat in China. Additionally, the report highlights the 2022 passage of the Big Cat Public Safety Act in the US to regulate approximately 5,000 captive tigers and prevent illegal trade. The document links tiger habitat conservation to broader climate benefits, noting that 25,000 acres of forests are protected for each adult tiger, securing carbon storage.
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Document type: Report