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campesinos y biodiversidad en américa latina
The document presents case studies of biodiversity restoration by small farmers in Costa Rica, Paraguay, and Uruguay, contrasting these with the destructive impacts of industrial agriculture, genetically modified seeds, and international trade agreements.
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Document type: Report
Over Sixty Civil Society Organizations Call for Greater Transparency and Public Participation in President Bush's Central American Free Trade Area Negotiations
Over sixty civil society organizations have called on President George Bush to extend the deadline for the Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) negotiations to allow for meaningful public participation and transparency. The organizations argue that current negotiations exclude civil society representatives outside the business sector and that the failure to publish negotiating texts hinders democratic input. They specifically express concern that labor issues will be addressed in May 2003 without input from Central American labor unions, and highlight potential threats to agriculture, sustainable development, worker rights, and access to medicines.
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Document type: Statement
The Singapore Issues: Investment, Competition Policy, Transparency in Government Procurement and Trade Facilitation
The document details the progress and disputes surrounding the four 'Singapore issues' following the Doha Ministerial Declaration. It highlights a recurring rift between developed nations (such as the EU, US, and Japan), who seek multilateral rules, and developing nations (such as India and Brazil), who express concern over policy flexibility, resource constraints, and the necessity of new binding obligations. For each issue, the briefing outlines the specific mandates, the current state of play in Working Group discussions, and the differing positions of member states regarding definitions, transparency, and the role of technical assistance.
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Document type: Briefing
The WTO, Trade Facilitation and Sustainable Development
The document examines the debate over establishing legally binding trade facilitation (TF) rules within the WTO. While developed countries and business groups argue that simplifying border procedures reduces non-tariff barriers and boosts investment, many developing countries fear the burden of new legal obligations and the potential for punitive measures via dispute resolution. The briefing suggests a capacity-building approach over a strict rules-based one and warns that TF must not undermine national standards or the enforcement of multilateral environmental agreements.
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Document type: Briefing
Lista de Acciones
The sixteenth meeting of the IAI Executive Council resulted in the approval of the 2002 audit report, the final report of the Working Group to Increase Country Commitment, and a report recommending the dissolution of several ad hoc committees. The Council also requested a formal definition of the Board's functions and a proposal to reduce the frequency of EC and Conference of Parties (CoP) meetings. Future meetings were scheduled for June 2003 in Boulder, Colorado, and late 2003 in Costa Rica.
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Document type: Briefing
Action List Day 2: December 3
The Action List from the second day of the Sixteenth Meeting of the IAI Executive Council (EC) details administrative approvals, committee restructuring, and the scheduling of future meetings.
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Document type: Briefing
Lista de Acciones DÌa 2: 3 de diciembre
The IAI Executive Council approved reports on increasing country engagement and the analysis of ad hoc committees, while deferring decisions on the composition of the Financial and Administrative Working Group and the Standing Committee on Rules and Procedures. The council also confirmed the United States as the host for the 17th Executive Council and 10th COP meetings in June 2003, and accepted Costa Rica's offer to host the 18th meeting in late 2003.
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Document type: Briefing
resistencia fecunda en los bosques comunidades locales en defensa de la biodiversidad forestal
The document analyzes how transnational corporations, multilateral financial institutions, and national governments drive deforestation and biodiversity loss through industrial monocultures and extractive industries. It presents case studies from Costa Rica, Argentina, Colombia, Indonesia, Paraguay, Cameroon, South Africa, and Ecuador to illustrate the displacement of indigenous peoples and the destruction of ecosystems. The report concludes by recommending a legally binding international framework for corporate regulation and the recognition of indigenous land rights to protect forest biodiversity.
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Document type: Report
negocios sucios casos de influencia empresarial sobre las negociaciones ambientales globales
The document argues that corporate influence prioritizes short-term profit over environmental protection and human rights, leading to the weakening of multilateral environmental agreements. Through four case studies, it details how the biotechnology, forestry, and fossil fuel industries manipulate policy, promote commercialized versions of nature, and pressure governments to subordinate environmental standards to free trade rules.
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Document type: Report
ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ISSUES LINKED TO THE CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN THE WTO NEGOTIATIONS: IMPLEMENTING DOHA MANDATES
The document examines the legal tensions between the TRIPS Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), specifically regarding the misappropriation of genetic resources and traditional knowledge. It evaluates the Doha Ministerial Declaration's mandates, such as 'Tiret 15' and 'Tiret 95', as potential vehicles for amending TRIPS to recognize sovereign rights over genetic resources and mandate prior informed consent and benefit sharing. The author suggests a common agenda for biodiversity-rich countries to push for the non-patentability of naturally occurring organisms and the establishment of sui generis systems for traditional knowledge, while coordinating efforts across the WTO, WIPO, and FAO.
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Document type: Research paper
Cof Nona Reuniao da Conferéncia das Partes do IAI / Sao José dos Campos, BRASIL 27 e 28 de junho de 2002
The document is a participant list for the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), which took place in Sao José dos Campos, Brazil, on June 27-28, 2002. It lists representatives from various national agencies, research institutions, and international bodies.
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Document type: Fact sheet
The Sustainable Development Communications Network, 1996-2001: An Evaluation
The evaluation of the Sustainable Development Communications Network (SDCN), 1996-2001, finds that the network successfully built the electronic communications capacity of its members and established the SD Gateway as a premier portal for sustainable development knowledge. While the network achieved high levels of success in capacity development and stakeholder engagement, it faced challenges with institutional support and the sustainability of joint value creation. The report recommends transitioning the SDCN from a formal knowledge network to an open community of practice focused on individual practitioners, while separating IISD's broader research on knowledge networks into an independent activity.
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Document type: Report
Tableau chronologique du développement durable
This fact sheet traces the evolution of sustainable development from the 1960s to 2002. It highlights a progression from early environmental warnings, such as Rachel Carson's 1962 work, to the establishment of major international frameworks like the 1987 Brundtland Report and the 1992 Rio Earth Summit. The timeline documents the rise of environmental NGOs, the creation of UN agencies like UNEP, and the development of climate-specific agreements including the Montreal Protocol and the Kyoto Protocol. It also notes the intersection of sustainability with social issues, such as poverty eradication, human rights, and gender equality, culminating in the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Report of the Working Group for Increasing Country Commitment to the IAI
The report identifies a significant decline in financial contributions and institutional participation among IAI member countries since 1997. While 19 American countries have joined, only a few maintain consistent funding, with the USA providing the vast majority of programmatic support. The Working Group analyzed data on voluntary contributions, institutional meeting attendance, and scientific program participation to diagnose the lack of interest, concluding that further analysis is required to develop effective recovery strategies.
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Document type: Report
Dating the Decision-makers: Moving from Communications to Engagement
The guide argues that sustainable development requires moving beyond traditional PR and marketing toward 'engagement,' a process of relationship building that transforms passive audiences into active partners. It outlines a theoretical basis drawing from permission marketing, moves management, and social psychology, proposing an 'engagement pyramid' that moves from information provision to nurturing relationships and finally to joint action. The text provides practical advice on goal setting, audience identification, and a diverse suite of communication tools—ranging from personal contact and print to web content and audio-visuals—to bridge the gap between research and policy implementation.
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Document type: Guide
Strategic Intentions: Principles for Sustainable Development Knowledge Networks
The report argues that most collaboration models for sustainable development fail to influence policy because they lack strategic intention and a focus on decision-makers. It defines 'formal knowledge networks' as groups of expert institutions that are purpose-driven, implementation-oriented, and cross-sectoral. The author outlines seven operating principles for these networks, emphasizing that they must be built on institutional commitment and expertise rather than mere interest. The document also categorizes various collaboration models—including strategic alliances, communities of practice, and information networks—and provides a framework for the management, communication, and evaluation of formal networks to ensure research is converted into action.
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Document type: Report
Helping Knowledge Networks Work
This guide by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines the challenges of coordinating virtual teams across international knowledge networks, such as the Climate Change Knowledge Network (CCKN). It argues that cultural and organizational boundaries—including national differences, varying institutional norms, and functional clashes—pose greater obstacles to success than technology. The author advocates for a 'fast prototyping' approach to project development and provides practical advice on selecting communication tools based on 'social presence' and 'information richness' to maintain network health and project momentum.
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Document type: Guide
XIII Reunión del Consejo Ejecutivo del IAI / XIII IAI Executive Council Meeting
This document is a participant list for the XIII IAI Executive Council Meeting, which took place in Panama City, Panama, on July 17-18, 2001.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Report of the Fund Raising Working Group
The Fund Raising Working Group (FRWG) met on May 18, 2001, to address funding challenges and identify new donor opportunities for the IAI. Key concerns include the rise of debt in voluntary contributions from member countries, leading to proposals for penalties such as restricting voting rights or program participation. The group explored partnerships with the Global Environment Facility (GEF) via UNEP, the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), and the Organization of American States (OAS). While the European Commission was ruled out as a cooperation partner, the group aims to engage Spanish and Portuguese authorities and maintain links with the International Group of Funding Agencies for Global Change Research (IGFA) to reach European and Japanese agencies. The report also notes a need to improve the IAI Directorate's capacity for writing strong proposals by involving researchers (PIs and CoPIs) more effectively.
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Document type: Report
1995–2000: Cinco Años de Apoyo del IAI a la Investigación del Cambio Global en las Américas
The IAI invested approximately US$20 million between 1995 and 2000 to establish multinational research networks in the Americas. This was achieved through four primary programs: Start-up Grants (SG), the Initial Science Program (ISP), the Collaborative Research Network (CRN), and the Program to Expand Scientific Capacity in the Americas (PESCA). The IAI's Science Agenda focused on four themes, with the largest funding allocation going to 'Changes in the Composition of the Atmosphere, Oceans and Fresh Waters'. The institute reports 145 publications resulting from ISP and CRN funding and emphasizes student training as a key mechanism for regional scientific development. However, the IAI notes a funding gap of over US$6 million for high-quality research proposals that remain unfunded.
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Document type: Report