Search Climate Insights Directory
1,247 results
The Mongolian electricity sector in the context of international climate
The report examines the Mongolian electricity sector's transition toward the Paris Agreement goals and the public health costs of coal power. It highlights that planned coal capacity expansions, particularly the Shivee Ovoo plant, would significantly increase premature deaths and years of life lost by 2050, while noting that Mongolia requires international financial and technical support to implement renewable energy and decouple heat and electricity supply.
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Document type: Report
The Air We Breathe
The research indicates that imagery of air pollution is more effective at communicating the health impacts of climate change to the UK public than images of floods, heat stress, or infectious disease. The document recommends using the high salience of air pollution to build a relatable visual narrative that introduces other climate-health links, while combining vulnerability-focused images with solution-oriented photos to foster a sense of efficacy.
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Document type: Executive summary
Statement to Davos Summit on Australian Bushfires, Health and Climate Change
The Climate and Health Alliance (CAHA) and Global Health and Climate Alliance (GCHA) argue that the Australian bushfires demonstrate the critical link between climate change and public health emergencies. They urge the Australian government to recognize a climate emergency, integrate public health into national carbon budgets, and phase out fossil fuels to prevent more intense bushfire seasons.
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Document type: Statement
UNCONVENTIONAL (FRACKED) NATURAL GAS, CLIMATE CHANGE AND HUMAN HEALTH
The document outlines the dangers of hydraulic fracturing, noting that in 2018, more than two thirds of Canada's natural gas was "fracked gas," primarily from Northeastern BC. It details health risks including increased incidences of preterm birth, miscarriage, and childhood leukemia (ALL), as well as environmental threats such as water contamination and induced earthquakes. The text highlights that methane leaks from fracking are 86 times more harmful to the climate than CO2 over 20 years, undermining the concept of natural gas as a "bridge fuel." It concludes by urging Canada to implement a moratorium on new wells and develop just transition plans for workers.
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Document type: Executive summary
Une transition fracturée : changements climatiques, santé et fracturation hydraulique
The document outlines the risks associated with hydraulic fracturing, specifically focusing on water and air pollution, reproductive health issues, pediatric cancers, and seismic activity. It highlights the role of methane leaks in undermining climate goals and advocates for a phased elimination of fracking wells in Canada to meet Paris Agreement commitments.
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Document type: Executive summary
Sustainable Asset Valuation (SAVi) of a Public Bicycle Sharing System in Dwarka, New Delhi, India
The report assesses a proposed Public Bicycle Sharing (PBS) system in Dwarka, New Delhi, using the SAVi methodology to value nine externalities. While a conventional cost-benefit analysis shows the project is financially deficient due to high capital and operational costs relative to user fees, the integrated SAVi analysis reveals significant societal net benefits across three demand scenarios. These benefits include improved public health, reduced air and noise pollution, lower CO2 emissions, and increased retail and property values. The findings suggest that the PBS system is a worthwhile investment from a societal perspective and provides benchmark values for the municipality to invest in supporting bicycle and safety infrastructure.
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Document type: Report
Presidential Recommendations for 2020
The Union of Concerned Scientists argues that the Trump administration engaged in unprecedented attacks on science, including censorship and the sidelining of experts. The report proposes a blueprint for the next administration based on three principles: independent science, transparent decisionmaking, and scientific free speech. Key recommendations include codifying scientific integrity policies, reforming the federal advisory committee system, curbing conflicts of interest for political appointees, and expanding whistleblower protections. It also addresses broader democratic threats, such as 'dark money' in politics and voting rights restrictions, as interconnected issues affecting public health and safety.
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Document type: Report
EPA’S COAL PLANT WASTEWATER ROLLBACK REMOVES HEALTH PROTECTIONS FOR RIVERS, LAKES, AND STREAMS
The document criticizes the EPA's August 31, 2020, final rule that weakened the 2015 effluent limitation guidelines (ELGs) for coal-fired power plants. It asserts that the rollback allows utilities to avoid investing in modern wastewater treatment technologies, thereby increasing the volume of toxic pollutants entering U.S. waters. The text highlights specific loopholes for plants planning retirement by 2028 and those with limited operating hours, and notes that the 2015 rule was originally intended to prevent 1.4 billion pounds of pollutants annually.
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Document type: Fact sheet
2019 GLOBAL CLIMATE AND HEALTH SUMMIT
The 2019 Global Climate and Health Summit agenda outlines a day of plenary sessions and breakout workshops held on December 7, 2019, in Madrid. The event featured international health officials, youth leaders, and policymakers discussing climate-health challenges, financing, and urban leadership. Specific thematic sessions focused on sustainable food systems, air pollution, and health equity.
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Document type: Organisational document
Call to Action on Climate Change and Health
The Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment calls for urgent federal action to treat climate change as a public health emergency, advocating for a target-based plan to limit warming to 1.5°C to protect Canadian health and reduce healthcare costs.
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Document type: Statement
CATF Statement on Revised EPA Proposal on “Secret Science”
The Clean Air Task Force (CATF) opposes the EPA's "Secret Science" proposal, stating it could exclude foundational public health research and violates the Clean Air Act's mandate to use the latest scientific knowledge.
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Document type: Statement
Comments on the Environmental Protection Agency’s (“EPA”) “Policy Assessment for Review of the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Particulate Matter, External Review Draft.”
The document provides formal comments on the EPA's External Review Draft of the Policy Assessment for the review of PM2.5 NAAQS. It asserts that the EPA is legally obligated to set standards based solely on health and welfare effects, without considering cost or feasibility, and must protect vulnerable subpopulations. The authors criticize the EPA for disbanding the particulate matter review panel, following a flawed memorandum from former Administrator Pruitt that suggests combining science and policy assessments, and failing to issue a second draft of the Integrated Science Assessment (ISA). Finally, the document argues that current PM2.5 standards are insufficient, citing evidence of mortality risks at levels as low as 8 μg/m3, and recommends lowering the primary annual standard to 8-10 μg/m3 and the 24-hour standard to 25-30 μg/m3.
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Document type: Statement
Corn Fakes
The report argues that Kellogg's has prioritised short-term cost savings over public health in Mexico by reducing the fortification of its cereals. By modelling the health impacts of removing iron, calcium, and folic acid, the authors estimate that the company saved approximately $85 million over five years, while the minimum cumulative social cost to Mexico exceeded $250 million.
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Document type: Report
Corn Fakes
The report argues that Kellogg's has prioritised short-term financial gains over public health in Mexico by reducing essential micronutrients in its cereals. It estimates that while the company saved approximately $85 million over five years, the resulting social cost to Mexico exceeds $250 million, meaning every dollar saved by the company destroys roughly three dollars in social value.
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Document type: Report
Health Co-Benefits from NDC Implementation in China
The report analyzes the intersection of China's climate policies and public health, arguing that achieving NDC targets—primarily through reducing coal dependence and expanding renewables—would significantly reduce premature deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. It highlights a budgetary contradiction where China continues to provide substantial fossil fuel subsidies despite the high health and environmental externalities associated with them. Quantitative models cited in the report suggest that the economic value of avoided premature deaths would far outweigh the costs of implementing climate policies by 2050.
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Document type: Report
Pour un processus de Plan National d’Adaptation (PNA) qui réponde aux questions de genre au Bénin
The report analyzes the intersection of gender and climate change adaptation in Benin, highlighting how patriarchal land tenure and social roles increase women's vulnerability. It identifies institutional gaps in the current NAP process and provides specific recommendations for gender-responsive adaptation in agriculture, water, health, and other priority sectors.
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Document type: Report
Our Unhealthy Democracy
The report argues that a negative feedback loop exists in the United States where restrictive voting laws and partisan gerrymandering insulate legislators from accountability, leading to the adoption of policies that exacerbate public health disparities. Using data from America's Health Rankings and the Cost of Voting Index, the author finds that states with greater partisan bias and higher barriers to voting are associated with lower life expectancy and more severe health declines between 2010 and 2017. Specifically, the report links extreme gerrymandering to higher increases in opioid deaths among African Americans in high-poverty states and higher infant mortality for non-Hispanic black communities. To break this cycle, the document recommends reforms to reduce the costs of eligibility (such as automatic voter registration), reduce the costs of casting a vote (such as early in-person voting), and protect the equal value of votes through independent redistricting commissions and public campaign financing.
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Document type: Report
Desvaneciendo Vidas: Un Esquema de la EPA Causaría Que Miles de Personas Fallezcan
Earthjustice criticizes EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler's attempt to dismantle the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) using a flawed cost-benefit analysis. The report claims that MATS saves up to 11,000 lives annually and prevents $90 billion in health-related costs, primarily through the reduction of fine particulate matter (soot). It highlights the influence of coal industry lobbyists, specifically Bob Murray, and provides personal testimonies from residents in Pennsylvania, Arizona, and North Carolina who suffer from health issues linked to power plant emissions.
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Document type: Report
Erasing Lives: The EPA’s Crooked Scheme Could Cause Thousands to Lose Their Lives
The report examines the EPA's proposal to withdraw the finding that regulating hazardous emissions from power plants is "appropriate and necessary," which would effectively gut the Mercury & Air Toxics Standards (MATS). It argues that EPA Administrator Andrew Wheeler is using a "rigged" cost-benefit analysis that ignores the health benefits of reducing fine particulate matter (soot) to favor coal industry profits. The document highlights that MATS prevents between 4,000 and 11,000 premature deaths annually and provides personal accounts from affected residents in Pennsylvania, Arizona, and North Carolina.
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Document type: Report
Implementation challenges for Community Health Clubs in Rwanda
The document examines the rollout of Community Health Clubs (CHCs) in Rwanda, highlighting a gap between national policy and local implementation. While the model is praised for its cultural alignment and focus on positive peer pressure, it suffers from fragmented, donor-driven funding, poor coordination between districts and NGOs, and a lack of harmonized monitoring. The report emphasizes the need for increased government funding, inclusive strategies to reach vulnerable groups and men, and a shift toward district-level ownership to ensure sustainable hygiene and sanitation behaviour change.
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Document type: Briefing