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The text outlines a framework for European cities to transition to carbon-free status, focusing on the use of greenery and eco-designed photovoltaics. It argues that promoting net-zero or positive electricity generation can replace fossil fuels, although it notes uncertainties regarding actor engagement and practical implementation of the energy transition. The proposed approach utilizes variable climatic conditions to establish specific targets, performance indicators, and milestones for urban transformation.

The report argues that Southeast Asia is at an energy crossroads, where planned gas infrastructure expansion could lock the region into economically volatile fuels and high capital costs, while renewable energy offers a cost-competitive and sustainable alternative. It highlights that in-development gas power and LNG projects would require over $220 billion in investment and could double the region's gas-fired capacity. The document details specific national strategies in Vietnam, the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia, noting a trend of viewing gas as a 'transitional fuel'. It further critiques the role of international finance, particularly from Japan and South Korea, and the promotion of carbon capture and storage (CCS) as potential delays to the energy transition. Conversely, it presents data showing that utility-scale solar and wind could meet nearly two-thirds of the projected increase in energy demand by 2030, provided that grid infrastructure and cross-border electricity trade, such as the ASEAN Power Grid, are developed.

The report examines Nigeria's decentralised renewable energy (DRE) sector, focusing on green mini-grids, solar home systems (SHS), and productive use of energy (PUE). While Nigeria has a significant energy access deficit—with 88.5 million people lacking electricity—it has developed a robust regulatory framework and a dynamic private sector. Growth is driven by international donor programmes and government initiatives like the Nigeria Electrification Project (NEP). However, the sector faces substantial hurdles, including high inflation, foreign exchange risks, limited local manufacturing, and difficulty accessing affordable local credit.

The ATOM project seeks USD 12.5 million from the Green Climate Fund to enhance the Cook Islands' health system resilience against climate-sensitive health risks (CSHRs). The initiative focuses on three components: strengthening institutional capacity to integrate climate data into health operations, retrofitting health facilities in the Pa Enua for cyclone and water security, and implementing community outreach and food security programs. The project targets 15,040 direct beneficiaries and aims to reduce the climate-induced health burden, which is estimated to cost the country USD 3.7 million annually.

The Accelerating Solar Action Program (ASAP) is a USD 31.57 million initiative implemented by Ecobank Ghana Limited to expand access to distributed Solar PV systems for households and MSMEs in Ghana. The program combines a USD 15 million loan from the Green Climate Fund (GCF) with USD 15 million from Ecobank to provide concessional term loans with tenors up to 7 years, addressing high upfront costs and restrictive commercial lending terms. ASAP aims to install 30.59 MW of capacity across 2,382 beneficiaries, including irrigation cooperatives, to reduce GHG emissions by 417,452 tCO2 eq over 25 years. Beyond financing, the program includes technical assistance for capacity building of bank officers, solar vendors, and Energy Commission staff, alongside advocacy to catalyze a national net-metering market.

The Espejo de Tarapacá project, designed to combine a 300 MW pumped-storage hydroelectric (PSH) plant and a 561 MW-AC photovoltaic (PV) solar plant in Chile, was formally closed in October 2022 before construction began. Despite initial alignment with Chile's decarbonization goals, the project failed because the Project Company could not secure a power-purchase agreement (PPA) or private investors. The evaluation found that the project's relevance declined as the Chilean government prioritized market competition and lithium-based storage over the preferential treatment requested for PSH. While the project failed its primary energy goals, it achieved some positive social outcomes through community engagement in San Marcos and Rio Seco, including women's empowerment and the establishment of a community office. The report concludes that the GCF lacked sufficient risk analysis during formulation, was too slow in reviewing restructuring proposals, and failed to provide the promised high-level policy advocacy to the Chilean government.

Natural Justice argues that the IRP2023 is a regression from previous plans and lacks a proper legal basis, as it functions as a policy instrument rather than an operational plan. The organization contends that the IRP2023 incorrectly prioritizes energy security over other national policy objectives like affordable access and environmental sustainability. It calls for the adoption of an Energy Justice Framework to address the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities, particularly regarding land, water, and gender equality, and recommends the development of a comprehensive Integrated Energy Plan (IEP) as mandated by the National Energy Act.

The document asserts that zero-carbon electricity grids are possible and debunks myths regarding the need for fossil fuel backups or the risk of grid overload from renewables. It highlights that wind and solar costs fell by 55% and 85% respectively between 2010 and 2020, and that countries like Denmark, Portugal, and Uruguay are already demonstrating high renewable integration. However, a significant bottleneck exists in grid infrastructure, with 3,000 GW of renewable projects awaiting connection across several major economies. The briefing recommends a cross-sector approach integrating heating, cooling, and industry, alongside investments in digitalisation, storage, and cross-border interconnectors to ensure stability and efficiency.

The 2024 barometer identifies a shift toward embedding social justice in climate action and the rise of green macroeconomic governance, while warning against the 'gold rush' for critical minerals and the use of climate as a political 'wedge' issue.

The report examines Energy Communities (ECs) in the EU, highlighting their role in democratising energy and achieving climate goals. It distinguishes between Citizen Energy Communities (CECs) and Renewable Energy Communities (RECs), noting that as of 2022, over 9,000 ECs were operational in the EU. The document details the climate, economic, and social benefits of these models, such as reduced energy poverty and increased grid resilience. Through case studies of Germany, Denmark, Latvia, and Greece, it illustrates how national legislation and financial incentives—like feed-in tariffs and grants—drive adoption. The report concludes that while the EU is a leader in these models, non-EU nations should consider similar legal recognitions to support a just energy transition.

The Europe Gas Tracker Report 2024 finds that Europe is continuing a massive gas infrastructure buildout despite emerging from its energy crisis and seeing a decline in gas demand. With €84.1 billion in planned LNG terminals and pipelines, the report argues that the region is creating significant overcapacity and risking stranded assets. It further warns that these projects could increase annual emissions by up to 1.1 gigatonnes CO2e, undermining the EU's 'Fit for 55' goals. Additionally, the report characterizes the proposed 35,000 km hydrogen pipeline network as a 'red herring' that may serve to lock in methane gas infrastructure due to technical incompatibilities and the lack of green hydrogen production.

The report identifies a critical energy gap in Madagascar's healthcare system, where 75% of Basic Health Centres (CSBs) lack electricity. While most facilities have solar refrigerators, they lack the power for essential medical equipment and lighting. The document proposes a phased roadmap (2024-2032) requiring USD 83 million to deploy stand-alone and back-up solar solutions, emphasizing an integrated approach that combines electrification with medical equipment supply and sustainable business models to ensure long-term operation and maintenance.

The Sierra Leone Healthcare Electrification Project, managed by Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) and funded by the UK, is replacing diesel generator reliance with solar PV and battery storage in health facilities. Following a Market Assessment and Roadmap, the project initially equipped six hospitals in Freetown, Kambia, Masanga, Kabala, and Bonthe with over 0.6 MWp of solar capacity, reducing diesel usage by 58% to 99%. The project has since expanded to include an additional hospital and 25 community health centres, while providing technical training to young women in the renewable energy sector.

The analysis reveals that over 80% of existing polluting electricity generating units and nearly 70% of substations in Massachusetts are located in or near environmental justice (EJ) neighborhoods. It warns that current trends in proposed infrastructure, including a new fossil-fuel peaker plant and several substations, continue to overburden these communities. The authors recommend integrating cumulative impact assessments, expanding the Energy Facilities Siting Board to include EJ and Indigenous representation, and prioritizing public health and climate targets in siting decisions.

Aptech implemented two water projects in Somaliland. In Hargeisa, a hybrid PV and generator system at three Laasdhure boreholes provides an additional 4 million liters of drinking water daily. In Dilla, a system of shallow wells with 0.37kw pumps and hybrid power provides 50m3 of water daily for community and livestock use.

In 2022, the United States had over 4.2 million climate jobs, with clean energy job creation outpacing overall job growth. Energy efficiency was the largest sector with 2.2 million jobs, followed by public transportation (821,220) and electricity transmission and distribution (over 703,000). Significant growth was observed in clean vehicles, which grew by 14.7%, and grid modernization, which saw an 11.6% increase in electricity transmission and distribution. Federal laws like the Inflation Reduction Act are expected to create over 303,500 annual construction jobs and 100,000 permanent jobs. Adaptation and resilience jobs are emerging across all 50 states, though exact total figures are unavailable.

The report finds that while 2023 ZEV sales reached the top end of post-IRA projections, utility-scale clean electricity additions are lagging behind the pathways required to meet the IRA's 40% emissions reduction goal by 2030. Despite a record 32.3 GW of clean capacity added in 2023, the pace remains below the 46-79 GW average annual additions projected for 2023-2024. The authors identify non-cost barriers, such as permitting delays and grid interconnect queues, as the primary obstacles to electricity deployment.

The document advocates for a radical shift in banking practices to support the energy transition, specifically calling for a 6:1 investment ratio in favor of sustainable power supply over fossil fuels. Based on IEA Net Zero Emissions (NZE) projections, the author argues that total annual energy sector investments must rise to US$4.7 trillion by 2030, with energy transition investments exceeding US$4.2 trillion. Reclaim Finance emphasizes that this ratio should specifically target sustainable technologies—solar PV, wind, grids, and storage—while excluding biomass, nuclear energy, and Carbon Capture Use and Storage (CCUS), which it deems too risky or damaging. The document concludes that banks should set specific targets for sustainable power, end all support for fossil fuel expansion, and incorporate the 6:1 ratio into credible climate transition plans.

The document argues that limiting global warming to 1.5°C requires a radical shift in financial flows, moving away from fossil fuel expansion toward sustainable energy. Based on IEA data, it proposes a 6:1 ratio for banks: investing six times more in sustainable electricity supply than in fossil fuels by 2030. It specifies that 'sustainable' energy should focus on mature technologies like solar, wind, grids, and storage, while excluding nuclear, biomass, and carbon capture (CCUS).

The report highlights a significant global energy gap in healthcare, with an estimated 1 billion people lacking reliable power at local facilities. While electrification initiatives grew by 47% annually between 2018 and 2021, the sector faces a USD 4.9 billion investment gap, primarily in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. The analysis advocates for a shift from grant-based Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) models to long-term service-based models like Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) to ensure sustainable operations and maintenance.