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Carbon Market Watch inputs to the Article 6.4 Supervisory Body ahead of its 10th meeting: appeal and grievance processes
Carbon Market Watch argues that the draft Article 6.4 appeal and grievance procedures prioritize 'abuse prevention' over 'rights protection'. The organization recommends removing financial barriers such as appeal and grievance fees, broadening eligibility for grievants to include potential and indirect adverse effects, and diversifying submission channels beyond online forms to ensure accessibility for indigenous peoples and local communities (IPLCs). It further calls for the Supervisory Body to reopen the call for input and conduct structured consultations with rightsholders.
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Document type: Statement
How Big Oil is Using Toxic Chemicals as a Lifeline – and How We Can Stop It
The oil and gas industry is pursuing a "petrochemical boom" to offset losses from the clean energy transition, focusing build-outs in the U.S. Gulf Coast and Appalachian regions. This expansion threatens to lock in fossil fuel demand, increase carbon emissions, and exacerbate environmental racism in low-income and minority communities. Earthjustice is actively fighting these projects, such as the Formosa Plastics complex in Louisiana, through legal challenges and policy advocacy to reduce plastic production and pollution.
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Document type: Guide
New eco-social contracts for the UN's 'Pact for the Future'
The Global Research and Action Network for a New Eco-Social Contract (GRAN-ESC) proposes that the UN's 'Pact for the Future' adopt 'eco-social contracts' that integrate ecological, social, and economic elements. The submission advocates for a shift toward transformative, community-led sustainable development, the removal of fossil fuel subsidies, and the reform of the international financial architecture to support debtor nations in the 'Majority World'. Key recommendations include the legal recognition of the rights of nature, the creation of a UN taskforce on structural green and eco-social transition policies, and the implementation of deliberative processes like citizens' assemblies to ensure the inclusion of marginalised groups and future generations.
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Document type: Statement
Billion-Dollar Disaster Seasons
The U.S. experienced a record 28 billion-dollar disasters in 2023, causing over $93 billion in damages. Since 1980, tropical cyclones have been the costliest events, while severe storms are the most frequent. The document details how warming temperatures intensify specific hazards—such as increasing rainfall intensity and fueling stronger tropical cyclones—and notes that the average time between such disasters has shrunk from 82 days in the 1980s to 12 days in 2023.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Support for Climate Justice Across Global Warming’s Six Americas
The briefing analyzes U.S. public opinion on climate justice using the 'Six Americas' framework. It finds that while awareness of the term 'climate justice' is low (34%), support for its goals increases significantly after the concept is explained, particularly among the 'Alarmed' and 'Concerned' segments. These groups are most likely to recognize that global warming disproportionately harms lower-income people and people of color, and are more likely to vote for candidates supporting climate justice. Conversely, the 'Doubtful' and 'Dismissive' segments show minimal recognition of climate injustice and low support for its goals.
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Document type: Briefing
Support for climate justice across Global Warming’s Six Americas
The report analyzes survey data from April 2023 to determine how different segments of the U.S. population perceive the unequal impacts of climate change. It finds that while awareness of the term 'climate justice' is low (34%), support for its goals increases to 53% once those goals are explained. Support is strongest among the 'Alarmed' and 'Concerned' segments, who are also most likely to recognize that climate change disproportionately harms lower-income people and people of color, though few respondents across all groups recognize a disproportionate harm to women.
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Document type: Research paper
A New Green Wave of Hope
The author contends that progressive and Green politics in Europe are currently overshadowed by right-wing narratives of fear and security. To counter this, the text suggests adopting 'hope-based' communication rooted in intrinsic values—such as empathy, care, and connection to nature—rather than rational utilitarian arguments. Drawing on brain science and political examples like the US Green New Deal, the document advocates for 'Solarpunk' visions of the future and community-building actions to create a new 'Green wave' of political agency.
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Document type: Statement
Sum-it reflections: AU Summit and EU-AU Summit CSOs perspective
The document is an event notice for a discussion featuring representatives from SEATINI UGANDA, Christian Aid, and AFRODAD. The participants aim to provide a CSO perspective on the outcomes of the sixth EU-AU summit in Brussels, specifically evaluating the "Joint Vision for 2030" and its goal to consolidate a "renewed partnership" between the two continents in relation to Africa's needs.
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Document type: Event notice
2023: 5th-Hottest U.S. Year with Record Billion-Dollar Disasters
In 2023, the contiguous U.S. experienced its 5th-hottest year on record, with an annual average temperature 2.4°F above the 20th century average. The year saw a record 28 billion-dollar disasters, resulting in an estimated 492 lives lost and over $93 billion in damages. Severe storms were the primary driver, accounting for 68% of these events. The frequency of such disasters has increased significantly, with the average time between events dropping to 12 days in 2023, compared to 82 days in the 1980s.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Turning the Tide
The document examines how flood risk transparency practices in Canada often disadvantage equity-deserving groups, who are more likely to live in flood-prone areas and have less access to risk information. It identifies gaps in flood risk mapping, such as outdated data and a lack of climate change integration, and notes inconsistencies in real-estate and rental disclosure requirements. The brief warns that rising insurance premiums, driven largely by flood damage, and fluctuating property values can trap vulnerable populations in high-risk areas. To mitigate these inequities, the author recommends the co-development of mapping programs with diverse stakeholders, increased public accessibility of data, and the standardization of disclosure guidelines for both buyers and renters.
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Document type: Policy brief
Renverser la vapeur
The document argues that while flood risk transparency—through mapping, disclosure, and pricing—is essential for resilience, it currently disadvantages equity-deserving groups who are more likely to live in flood-prone areas and lack access to risk information. It calls for a 'transformational transparency approach' involving the co-development of mapping programs with these communities and the standardization of risk disclosure for both property sales and rentals to prevent a cycle where marginalized populations are forced into high-risk housing.
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Document type: Policy brief
Overcoming International Investment Agreements as a Barrier to Climate Action
The document argues that international investment agreements (IIAs) and the ISDS mechanism act as legal barriers to climate action by allowing fossil fuel companies to sue governments for compensation when regulations impact their returns. It outlines a three-part framework for States: removing risk through treaty termination, carveouts, or removal of ISDS clauses; reducing risk via the adoption of 'right to regulate' provisions, interpretative statements, and the careful design of climate measures; and responding to active claims using jurisdictional challenges, the 'necessity defense', and arguments against the 'legitimate expectations' of investors. The toolkit emphasizes that the urgent need to limit warming to 1.5°C may justify the termination of treaties like the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) based on a fundamental change of circumstances.
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Document type: Guide
Temiz Hava Hukuku El Kitabı
The guide examines the legal frameworks for air quality in Turkey and the EU, analyzing the intersection of environmental law and human rights. It details the obligations of states to maintain air quality limit values, the requirements for air quality plans, and the regulation of industrial emissions. The document highlights the role of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Turkish Constitutional Court in protecting the right to a healthy environment and discusses the process of aligning Turkish legislation with the EU Industrial Emissions Directive (IED).
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Document type: Guide
Harnessing the transformative potential of the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund
The Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund (GGRF), established by the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, provides USD 27 billion in grants to mobilize financing for GHG emissions reduction in the United States, specifically targeting low-income and disadvantaged communities (LIDACs). While the fund offers a transformative opportunity to align climate mitigation with economic development and climate justice, the report identifies significant barriers, including short implementation timeframes, varying operational capacities among community development financial institutions (CDFIs), and a shortage of skilled workforce and project pipelines. To overcome these, the report recommends catalyzing private capital through secondary markets and blended finance, standardizing underwriting and financial products, implementing a hub-and-spoke technical assistance framework, aligning government efforts across all levels, and establishing a collaborative 'sandbox' culture for systemic learning.
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Document type: Report
De la théorie à la pratique : intégrer l’égalité des genres et l’inclusion sociale dans les solutions fondées sur la nature pour l’adaptation
The report argues that climate and biodiversity crises disproportionately affect marginalized groups and that nature-based solutions (NbS) must integrate gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) to be effective. It outlines three core components of GESI in NbS: recognizing differences in needs and capacities, facilitating equitable participation in decision-making, and promoting the fair distribution of benefits. The document provides a five-step implementation cycle—system understanding, risk assessment, option identification, implementation, and monitoring, evaluation, and learning (MEL)—supported by case studies from Vietnam, Cuba, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Bolivia.
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Document type: Report
Mainstreaming Gender Equality and Social Inclusion in Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation
The report argues that climate and biodiversity crises disproportionately affect marginalized populations and that NbS must be gender-responsive to be effective. It proposes a framework based on three foundational elements: recognizing differences in needs and capacities, facilitating equitable participation in decision-making, and promoting an equitable distribution of benefits. The document outlines a five-step project cycle—understanding the system, risk assessment, identifying options, implementation, and monitoring, evaluation, and learning (MEL)—to mainstream GESI, supported by case studies from Vietnam, Cuba, Bangladesh, Nigeria, and Bolivia.
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Document type: Report
NATURAL JUSTICE Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi iAfrica Oil South Africa Corp (AOSAC) kuNxweme oluseNtshona loMizantsi Afrika iIBHLOKO al 4B INGXELO YE-EIA EF le AANEKAYO Uk KUZE E KUNIKWE IZIMVO
The document outlines a proposed oil and gas exploration project in Block 3B/4B off the west coast of South Africa, led by a joint venture including Africa Oil South Africa Corp (AOSAC). It details the planned drilling of up to five wells, the potential environmental impacts on marine biodiversity and climate, and the socio-economic effects on local communities. The guide serves as a call for public comment on the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report, providing schedules for public open days and instructions for submitting objections or feedback to the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy (DMRE) and the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and Environment (DFFE).
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Document type: Guide
Clean Fuel Standard Principles
The Union of Concerned Scientists defines a framework for Clean Fuel Standards (CFS) centered on oil industry accountability, full lifecycle emission assessments, and the protection of disadvantaged communities. The principles advocate for a rapid phase-out of petroleum in favor of renewable electricity and low-carbon fuels, while ensuring that feedstock consumption does not cause deforestation or food market disruptions. The framework emphasizes that a CFS must not create pollution "hot spots" and should complement, rather than replace, other pollution-reduction policies.
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Document type: Statement
Gender Equality and Social Inclusion Integration in Development Initiatives Training Manual
The manual establishes a framework for mainstreaming Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) within Ethiopia's national development and climate change projects. It provides facilitators with a structured eight-session module covering basic GESI concepts, analysis tools, and gender-responsive budgeting. A significant portion of the document focuses on the intersection of climate change and GESI, arguing that climate impacts are distributed unequally and can amplify existing social disparities. The manual advocates for a transition from 'GESI blind' or 'sensitive' approaches toward 'GESI transformative' initiatives that challenge structural power dynamics and norms. It includes practical tools for gender analysis at the household and community levels, such as activity profiles and decision-making matrices, and offers strategies for achieving gender parity within government institutions.
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Document type: Guide
Ecosystem-based Adaptation
The report advocates for the mainstreaming of ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA) as a tool to align climate and biodiversity actions across the Rio Conventions. It highlights the potential of EbA to reduce climate hazard intensity by 26% and provide significant economic benefits, such as USD 65 billion in flood protection from mangroves. The document emphasizes the need for policy coherence between National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans (NBSAPs), Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs), while stressing that equity and human rights-based approaches are essential for sustainable implementation.
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Document type: Report