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Shenzhen, China Reduces Emissions While Lowering Residents’ Energy Bills
WRI and the Shenzhen government implemented 113 near-zero carbon demonstration projects, including rooftop solar and building retrofits, to address rising household energy demand. These initiatives are projected to reduce annual CO2 emissions by 1 million tons and save residents US$ 280 million in energy costs. To ensure scalability and affordability for low-income groups, the city introduced a subsidy policy providing up to 1 million yuan per community.
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Document type: Case study
Education Campaign for Public Servants, Students Advances Climate Action in Colombia
WRI Colombia conducted workshops and developed educational toolkits to help local government officials and teachers integrate the E2050 net-zero strategy into subnational development plans and school curricula, reaching over 100 public servants and 4,800 students.
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Document type: Case study
Colorado Cooperative Leverages Federal Resources to Make Rural Households More Secure
Holy Cross Energy is implementing a strategy to reach 100% renewable energy by 2030 through the deployment of distributed lithium-ion battery storage. By leveraging a $11 million USDA Rural Energy Savings Program (RESP) loan and Inflation Reduction Act direct pay tax credits, the cooperative has established the Power+ program, which provides on-bill financing for residential battery packs. This system allows the utility to perform energy arbitrage and peak shaving, reducing reliance on expensive natural-gas peaker plants while providing members with backup power during extreme weather and wildfires.
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Document type: Case study
Energy Reinvestments in the Intermountain West Can Save Ratepayers Hundreds of Millions
RMI analysis indicates that replacing coal-fired units at the Colstrip Generating Station with a portfolio of solar, wind, and battery storage could save Montana ratepayers between $500 million and $1.17 billion over 30 years. The document urges Northwestern Energy and the Montana Public Service Commission to prioritize coal-to-clean reinvestment and Energy Infrastructure Reinvestment (EIR) financing in upcoming rate cases and integrated resource plans.
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Document type: Case study
“The howler monkeys are everywhere”: How women in Belize are harnessing the power of nature to conserve their community
The Community Baboon Sanctuary Women’s Conservation Group (CBSWCG) in Belize's Belize River Valley implements nature-based solutions to combat climate-driven threats such as drought, wildfires, and flooding. Supported by the Climate Adaptation and Protected Areas (CAPA) Initiative, the group focuses on reforestation, agroforestry, and riparian restoration to protect biodiversity and improve local livelihoods. Their efforts have contributed to a significant increase in the local howler monkey population and the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices to replace traditional slash-and-burn farming.
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Document type: Case study
Community Benefits Snapshot: North Plains Connector Transmission Line Community Engagement and Benefits
The North Plains Connector (NPC) is a $3.2 billion, 420-mile high-voltage direct current transmission project designed to connect the western and eastern electric grids. The developer, North Plains Connector LLC, has adopted a "landowner-first approach," prioritizing voluntary agreements over eminent domain and modifying the route by adding 50 miles to accommodate local siting requests. Community benefits include $3.9 million in grants distributed via local foundations, over $62 million in federal TSED grants secured for local infrastructure, and the creation of approximately 800 construction jobs. The project also facilitates expanded wind energy exports for the Standing Rock Sioux. While this high-upfront-investment model has reduced local opposition, the document notes it requires "patient capital" and its long-term financial efficiency compared to traditional development remains unproven.
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Document type: Case study
Tanzanian Mango Farmers Find Hope in Solar Power
In Chamwino, Tanzania, the transition from diesel-powered to solar-powered water pumps for the AMCOS farming cooperative led to significant increases in mango yields and farmer incomes. Between 2021 and 2022, average production rose from 40 to 97 fruits per tree, with those using drip irrigation exceeding 120 fruits. Monthly incomes nearly doubled from TZS 150,00 to TZS 297,000. Despite these gains, the project faces limitations including clogged pipes, insufficient storage, and a lack of processing facilities. The document argues that scaling such renewable energy initiatives requires integrated policies for water management, improved agricultural training, and better market infrastructure.
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Document type: Case study
HB 6873 Testimony
The Private Equity Stakeholder Project (PESP) urges the Connecticut General Assembly to pass HB 6873, arguing that private equity's business model—characterized by high debt and profit extraction—threatens healthcare stability. PESP cites the 2025 bankruptcy of Prospect Medical Holdings, which owns three Connecticut hospitals, as a primary example of how private equity ownership can lead to financial distress and diminished care quality. The testimony highlights that in 2024, 21% of healthcare bankruptcies involved private equity-owned companies. PESP supports HB 6873 because it would expand the 'notice of material change' statute to include joint ventures and sale-leaseback transactions, preventing firms from evading antitrust scrutiny or stripping assets through real estate deals.
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Document type: Statement
Caja de herramientas del metano en el sector de los residuos sólidos
The document outlines a comprehensive approach to reducing methane emissions from solid waste, which accounts for approximately 20% of global anthropogenic methane emissions. It proposes a policy matrix categorized into legislative/regulatory, market-based, voluntary, and information/education approaches, mapped across the integrated solid waste management (ISWM) chain. The guide emphasizes that limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius requires the global implementation of solutions across all three categories of the ISWM chain: waste prevention/minimization, source separation/treatment of organics, and improved landfill engineering. It provides detailed case studies from Colombia, Germany, India, Italy, Peru, the Republic of Korea, and the United States to illustrate how different policy combinations are applied based on national contexts.
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Document type: Guide
The Waste Methane Toolbox
The waste sector accounts for approximately 20% of global anthropogenic methane emissions, equivalent to 5.4 Gt CO2e annually. This guide proposes a policy matrix organized by the solid waste management (SWM) chain to help policymakers implement a combination of legislative, market-based, voluntary, and educational tools. Key strategies include waste prevention, organic waste diversion (composting and anaerobic digestion), and improved landfill engineering (gas capture and biocovers). The document emphasizes that meeting the 1.5 degrees Celsius warming limit requires a comprehensive approach across the entire SWM chain rather than isolated solutions. It provides case studies from Colombia, Germany, India, Italy, Perú, the Republic of Korea, and the United States to illustrate how different nations layer these policy tools to reduce emissions.
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Document type: Guide
Toxic platforms, broken planet
Global Witness conducted a global survey of 204 land and environmental defenders, finding that 92% have experienced online abuse or harassment. The report highlights a strong link between online attacks—such as doxxing and cyberattacks—and offline harms, including physical violence and criminalisation. Meta's platforms (Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram) are identified as the most common sites of abuse. The report argues that profit-driven business models, polarising algorithms, and inadequate content moderation resourcing exacerbate these threats, creating a chilling effect on climate activism.
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Document type: Report
Developing and Piloting a Model for Estimating the Direct and Indirect Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions for Road Resilience in Indonesia
The report introduces an Excel-based model designed to quantify the financial and economic viability of nature-based solutions (NBI), such as reforestation and mangrove restoration, to enhance road resilience against climate-induced hazards like floods and landslides in Indonesia. Moving beyond traditional CBAs, the model incorporates 'non-road benefits'—including socio-economic externalities like mental health, market access for crops and livestock, and air pollution—to provide a holistic view of investment value. The model was piloted in two distinct locations: Pekanbaru (an urban-rural connection) and West Kalimantan (a rural area). Results demonstrate that while conventional CBAs focusing only on road-related costs often show that costs outweigh benefits, the inclusion of non-road benefits makes these investments economically viable in all tested scenarios. For instance, in the Pekanbaru base case, the benefit-to-cost ratio (BCR) rose to 11.45 when non-road benefits were included.
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Document type: Report
Cities in Transition
The report examines the link between urban sprawl and high energy consumption, arguing that current energy policies overlook the role of urban design. It advocates for "complete communities"—dense, walkable, mixed-use neighborhoods—as a primary strategy for emissions reduction. Using the Sustainable Asset Valuation (SAVi) methodology, the report compares car-centric and sustainable transportation scenarios in Winnipeg, finding that sustainable shifts offer significantly higher net benefits and a superior benefit-to-cost ratio. It identifies key barriers such as NIMBYism, flawed municipal governance, and the financial instability caused by sprawl, while proposing solutions including zoning reform, parking policy changes, and new municipal revenue tools.
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Document type: Report
BETTING THE FARM: Private Equity Buyouts in US Agriculture
The report argues that the private equity model of high leverage and short-term profit maximization is ill-suited for the US agricultural industry, which is characterized by fluctuating margins and a vulnerable migrant workforce. It highlights a trend of consolidation, citing that two private equity-owned firms control a majority of US fresh carrot production. The document details several case studies of bankruptcy and labor abuse, including Prima Wawona, Trinitas Farming, Windmill Farms, and Grimmway Farms. It further notes that the industry's reliance on H-2A visas and exemptions from the National Labor Relations Act exacerbates worker vulnerability, a situation further complicated by the Trump administration's mass deportation policies.
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Document type: Report
Private Equity in Intellectual and Developmental Disability Services
The report documents a shift in IDD services from non-profit providers to private equity-owned platforms, highlighting risks such as cost-cutting, financial extraction through dividend recapitalizations, and systemic quality failures. It provides case studies of companies like Sevita, Help at Home, and Broadstep Behavioral Health to illustrate patterns of abuse, neglect, and regulatory non-compliance.
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Document type: Report
Six Youths v. Minister of Environment and Others
Six youth activists sued the Brazilian government, claiming the 2020 NDC update used an 'accounting trick' to increase allowable emissions while maintaining the same reduction percentages as the 2015 NDC. The plaintiffs argued this violated the principle of non-regression and the Paris Agreement. A federal judge denied the request for urgent injunctive relief, ruling that the updated NDC's goal of climate neutrality by 2060 and the nature of the calculation changes did not prove a lack of ambition or a violation of the principle of progression. The case is currently awaiting final judgement.
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Document type: Case study
Exploring the potential of urban nature-based solutions to address infectious disease: a case study in Bharatpur, Nepal
A case study in Bharatpur, Nepal, identifies dengue fever and skin infections as prevalent infectious diseases, linked to poor waste management and inadequate sanitation. While nature-based solutions like green streets and rainwater harvesting can mitigate hazards by filtering water and reducing temperatures, the study concludes that NBS cannot replace essential urban infrastructure and services to improve public health outcomes.
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Document type: Case study
How to Monitor, Report on and Verify a Land Restoration Project
WRI has developed a cost-effective MRV framework and the TerraMatch platform to track land restoration progress. The process combines geospatial polygons, semi-annual field reports, and independent verification using AI-driven satellite imagery and employment records to measure tree counts, carbon stocks, and job creation.
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Document type: Guide
Case study: Barnet’s Citizens’ Assembly
Barnet Council convened a Citizens’ Assembly in 2023 involving 60 residents to generate sustainability recommendations and support the borough's goal of reaching net zero by 2042.
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Document type: Case study
Cooling-as-a-service model with sustainable cold rooms in Kenya
A partnership between Phaesun GmbH and WeHub Victoria Limited (WeTu) deployed two solar-powered 'SelfChill' cold rooms in Kenya to reduce post-harvest losses for small farmers. The first unit in Mbita, operational since January 2024, saw monthly occupancy growth of 7% to 14%, eventually reaching 85% occupancy on several days by the ninth month. The project observed a shift in user behavior from storing small quantities of unsold produce to traders buying larger volumes (6 to 12 crates) for daily sale, leading the team to target wholesalers for the second unit in Homabay.
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Document type: Case study