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22,506 documents
Barriers and Solutions to Conducting Large International Interdisciplinary Research Projects
This research paper identifies five major barriers—integration, language, fieldwork logistics, personnel and relationships, and time commitment—faced by an international, interdisciplinary NSF-PIRE research project operating across Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico.
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Document type: Research paper
How social capital enables or restricts the livelihoods of poor peri-urban farmers in Mexico
This research paper examines how social capital influences the livelihood transformations of low-income peri-urban farmers in two Mexican municipalities as they navigate poverty and increasing urbanization.
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Document type: Research paper
Land-atmosphere interaction patterns in southeastern South America using satellite products and climate models
This research paper evaluates Land-Atmosphere (L-A) interaction patterns in southeastern South America (SESA) by comparing satellite products (AMSRE-LPRM and MODIS) with climate and land surface models. The study confirms SESA as a significant L-A interaction hotspot, particularly within the Pampas ecoregion, and finds that these interactions are more intense and spatially extensive during dry summers compared to wet summers.
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Document type: Research paper
Interception of rainfall in successional tropical dry forests in Brazil and Costa Rica
A research paper analyzing rainfall interception across different successional stages of tropical dry forests in Brazil and Costa Rica, finding that net rainfall trends vary significantly between the two studied regions.
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Document type: Research paper
Can terrestrial laser scanners (TLSs) and hemispherical photographs predict tropical dry forest succession with liana abundance?
This research paper evaluates the effectiveness of combining terrestrial laser scanners (TLS) and hemispherical photographs (HPs) to characterize forest structure in tropical dry forests (TDFs) across different successional stages and levels of liana abundance.
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Document type: Research paper
Scaling copepod grazing in a coastal upwelling system: the importance of community size structure for phytoplankton C flux
This research paper examines the relationship between copepod size structure and carbon (C) transfer from phytoplankton in coastal upwelling systems off the Chilean coast, finding that communities dominated by smaller species significantly increase C-specific grazing impact.
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Document type: Research paper
Atitudes e percepções de gestores ambientais da zona costeira de SP frente às mudanças climáticas
This research paper examines the perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes of public environmental managers regarding climate change impacts in the coastal zone of São Paulo state, focusing on the information used for adaptation planning.
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Document type: Research paper
Mobilizing Transdisciplinary Collaborations: Collective Reflections on Decentering Academia in Knowledge Production
This commentary discusses the necessity of transdisciplinary collaborations between scientists and diverse stakeholders to address global sustainability challenges and describes the process of 'collective unlearning' to reduce the central role of academia in knowledge production.
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Document type: Research paper
Procesos colaborativos en acción: la provisión de servicios climáticos y la elaboración de pronósticos por impacto en el sur de Sudamérica
This research paper describes the collaborative dynamics of two projects aimed at providing climate services and drought monitoring in southern South America, specifically focusing on the southwest of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Document type: Research paper
Where does the forest come back from? Soil and litter seed banks and the juvenile bank as sources of vegetation resilience in a semiarid Neotropical forest
This research paper examines the role of soil seed banks, litter seed banks, and juvenile plant banks as sources of vegetation resilience for dominant woody species in the semiarid Neotropical Chaco forest of Córdoba, Argentina, across varying levels of land-use intensity.
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Document type: Research paper
Ecological and social basis for the development of a sand barrier breaching model in Laguna de Rocha, Uruguay
This research paper describes the development of a cooperative breaching protocol for the sand barrier at Laguna de Rocha, Uruguay, to resolve long-term stakeholder conflicts and preserve natural hydrodynamics. The protocol is based on historical management data, geomorphological and hydrological studies, and a participatory advisory group, utilizing indicators such as water depth, berm elevation, and rainfall forecasts to guide management decisions.
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Document type: Research paper
Translating fire impacts in southwestern Amazonia into economic costs
This research paper analyzes the spatiotemporal variability of fire dynamics and the resulting environmental, social, and economic costs in Acre, Brazil, between 2008 and 2012, with a specific focus on the extreme drought of 2010.
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Document type: Research paper
Producción, circulación y uso de la información climática: contribuciones de la antropología al estudio de los servicios climáticos
This research paper explores the role of anthropology in understanding the production, circulation, and use of climate services, emphasizing the need to examine the 'human dimensions' of climate information to support decision-making in climate-sensitive sectors.
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Document type: Research paper
U.S.-Mexico Hydrodiplomacy: Foundations, Change, and Future Challenges
This research paper examines the evolution of hydrodiplomacy between the United States and Mexico, focusing on the transition from conflict toward cooperation in transboundary water management despite increasing scarcity driven by climate change and development.
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Document type: Research paper
A multicriteria assessment of vulnerability to extreme rainfall events on the Pacific coast of Mexico
This research paper presents a multicriteria assessment of vulnerability to extreme rainfall events (ERE) at the municipal level in the coastal state of Sinaloa, Mexico, using socioeconomic and environmental indicators to identify the most at-risk areas.
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Document type: Research paper
Drivers of fire anomalies in the Brazilian Amazon: lessons learned from the 2019 fire crisis
An investigation into the 2019 fire crisis in the Brazilian Amazon biome identifies a strong correlation between active fire anomalies and extreme levels of deforestation, particularly in the states of Acre, Amazonas, and Roraima.
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Document type: Research paper
El Niño-driven changes in global fire 2015/16
This research paper uses the JULES dynamic land surface model and the INFERNO fire module to analyze the impact of the 2015/16 El Niño event on global fire activity, burned areas, and carbon sinks, comparing observed conditions against mean climatological drivers.
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Document type: Research paper
Nitrogen emissions in Latin America: a conceptual framework of drivers, impacts and policy responses
This research paper proposes a conceptual framework to analyze the drivers, impacts, and policy responses regarding reactive nitrogen emissions in Latin America, emphasizing the tension between the necessity of nitrogen for food and energy production and its detrimental environmental and health effects.
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Document type: Research paper
Post-fire resprouting capacity of seasonally dry forest species: two quantitative indices
The research proposes two quantitative Resprouting Capacity Indices (RCI 1 and RCI 2) to measure the post-fire recovery of seasonally dry forest species, demonstrating that these indices provide more detailed data than survival-based assessments and are influenced by species, growth form, and plant size.
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Document type: Research paper
Biogeographical patterns and areas of endemism for the Magellan region based on the distribution of crustacean species (Amphipoda, Copepoda, and Euphausiacea)
The study identifies three main areas of endemism in the Magellan region—Chiloé, the Atlantic coast, and Fueguia—using the distribution of Amphipoda, Copepoda, and Euphausiacea. The findings provide new biogeographic data for several marine protected areas at the southern tip of South America, including Burdwood Bank, Yaganes, and the Diego Ramírez-Drake Passage.
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Document type: Research paper