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Peg Sharing Circle - Exploring the Lived Experience of Poverty - Claudine Campbell
The document provides a personal account of Claudine Campbell's experience with poverty, detailing her history of childhood abuse, educational challenges, and reliance on social assistance. It highlights her current residence at the Salvation Army Booth Centre and her difficulties in securing new housing due to a decade-old debt owed to Manitoba Housing, which she argues was not communicated to her in a timely manner.
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Document type: Case study
Peg Sharing Circle - Exploring the Lived Experience of Poverty - Lonny & Greta (2 of 3)
The document details the daily hardships of Lonny and Greta, a couple living on social assistance in a Manitoba Housing unit with six children. It highlights the inadequacy of their monthly income, the physical and financial stress of substandard housing—including bedbug infestations and billing disputes—and the psychological toll of poverty. The narrative also explores their personal histories with the justice system and social services, their failed attempts to enter the workforce despite training, and the tension between immediate needs and long-term financial management.
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Document type: Case study
Peg Sharing Circle - Exploring the Lived Experience of Poverty - Ida Flett
The document details the life of Ida Flett, a resident of Winnipeg who lives on a monthly disability income of $695. It describes her childhood trauma at a residential school in Northern Manitoba, her experience as a single parent, and her current housing instability, where 62 per cent of her income is spent on a small bachelor suite.
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Document type: Case study
Peg Sharing Circle - Exploring the Lived Experience of Poverty - Rhoda Mamakeesic
The document provides a personal account of Rhoda Mamakeesic's life, detailing her transition from the trauma of residential school and periods of extreme poverty to a stable retirement. It highlights the challenges of navigating social services, the impact of limited education, and the importance of community and cultural practice.
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Document type: Case study
Peg Sharing Circle - Exploring the Lived Experience of Poverty - Valerie Wolbert
The document provides a personal account of Valerie Wolbert's life in Manitoba, detailing how an intellectual disability and low income create barriers to housing, healthcare, and employment. It highlights the financial strain of high rent relative to disability benefits and the 'clawback' mechanism that discourages employment for benefit recipients.
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Document type: Case study
Establishing a Foundation for Ecological Infrastructure Investments in the Red River Basin
The report outlines the foundational research for a decision support system (DSS) to facilitate ecological infrastructure investments in the Red River Basin. It identifies critical data gaps, particularly in high-resolution elevation data for Canada, and evaluates existing hydrological and ecosystem models. The project emphasizes the need for harmonized transboundary data and a common vision for basin management to address chronic flooding and the eutrophication of Lake Winnipeg.
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Document type: Report
IISD Partnership Review: Selected observations
The IISD Partnership Review evaluates how the organization defines and manages its collaborations. It distinguishes between formal partnerships, which are focused on project implementation and reciprocity, and other modalities such as knowledge-sharing networks, donor relationships, contractual agreements, and strategic 'critical friend' collaborations. The review emphasizes a shift toward personal networks of staff and associates as a primary driver of effectiveness and recommends a more refined, reciprocity-based definition of partnership.
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Document type: Report
Measuring Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours Concerning Sustainable Development Among Tenth Grade Students in Manitoba
The research establishes a baseline for sustainable development (SD) among 1,551 tenth grade students in Manitoba using three composite indexes. Findings indicate that while students possess relatively high knowledge (mean 2.12) and favourable attitudes (mean 2.14) toward SD, their actual supportive behaviours are less pronounced (mean 2.83). Regression analysis reveals that knowledge and attitudes only explain 21% of the variation in sustainable behaviours, with attitudes being a more influential predictor than knowledge. The study highlights a particular strength in students' support for gender equality and environmental protection, but notes confusion regarding the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals.
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Document type: Research paper
University Data Centres: Policy and business case for reducing greenhouse gas emissions
The study examines three scenarios for greening data centres at Dalhousie University, the University of Ottawa, and the University of Alberta. It finds that relocating to remote renewable sites (Scenario 1) or urban low-emission grids (Scenario 2) is economically unviable due to high capital costs. Only on-site waste heat recovery (Scenario 3) showed a positive net present value for one institution. The report suggests a 'green community cloud' managed by CANARIE as a more viable alternative to individual university efforts.
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Document type: Report
The Emerging International Climate Change Regime
The report analyzes how the Canadian agricultural sector can contribute to greenhouse gas reductions and the economic implications of emerging climate policies. It highlights the potential for carbon sequestration in soils and the role of bioenergy, while discussing the complexities of implementing a national cap-and-trade system. Key concerns include the integrity of agricultural offsets, the risk of carbon reversal, and the impact of international trade rules and U.S. policy alignment on Canadian competitiveness.
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Document type: Report
The Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD) and Sustainability Education in First Nations Schools in Manitoba
The report assesses the integration of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in Manitoba's First Nations schools, highlighting a disconnect between federal funding bodies and the UN DESD framework. While there is strong local interest and provincial leadership from Manitoba Education, the lack of federal policy and funding from Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) results in sporadic implementation. The report recommends a federal strategy for ESD in First Nations schools, using Manitoba as a pilot province.
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Document type: Report
Canada’s Role in the Global Energy Picture
The document examines Canada's position as a major energy producer and the risks associated with its fragmented, province-led energy approach. It highlights the tension between Canada's traditional energy exports—particularly oil sands—and the global shift toward clean energy. The authors argue that a national strategy is essential to meet climate goals, protect trade interests (especially with the U.S.), and establish global leadership in technologies like carbon capture and storage (CCS). It also assesses the current 'patchwork' of international energy governance, including the roles of the IEA, IRENA, and trade agreements like NAFTA.
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Document type: Report
Harnessing Current Government Practices to Plan for and Adapt to the Risks and Uncertainty Posed by Climate Change
The paper proposes a framework of seven adaptive policy-making practices, divided into planned and autonomous adaptability, to help governments navigate unpredictable climate impacts. Based on research in Canada and India, the authors suggest that while these practices exist, they are often used ad hoc and should instead be integrated into a systematic approach of continuous policy piloting to overcome political and fiscal barriers.
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Document type: Research paper
Linking National Cap-and-Trade Systems in North America
The paper analyzes the technical and political requirements for linking cap-and-trade systems in North America, specifically focusing on the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. It argues that while linking reduces overall carbon costs and GDP impacts, it may not significantly mitigate production leakage. The authors identify critical design elements requiring harmonization—such as cap type, offset limits, and enforcement quality—and conclude that divergent national interests make a fully integrated system unlikely, with a minimal U.S.-Canada link and a more significant U.S.-Mexico link being the most probable outcome.
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Document type: Research paper
Rapid Assessment Case Study: The Environmental Information Infrastructure of Pulse Production in Canada
The document examines the environmental benefits and risks of pulse production in Canada, focusing on the information systems that track these impacts from the farm to the federal level. It highlights the role of nitrogen-fixing pulses in reducing synthetic fertilizer use and the shift toward conservation tillage to combat soil erosion. The analysis identifies a gap between informal, farm-level observations and formal, aggregated government data, noting that proprietary soil-testing data and political boundaries between provinces hinder a fully integrated information infrastructure.
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Document type: Case study
Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in Canada
The report examines the integration of agricultural practices into Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) frameworks across Canada and internationally. It identifies the watershed as the appropriate planning unit and highlights the critical role of private agricultural landowners in achieving environmental sustainability. Through an inventory of provincial initiatives and global case studies, the document analyzes the social, economic, and technical drivers of success, emphasizing the need for multi-stakeholder collaboration, long-term monitoring, and financial incentives for beneficial management practices (BMPs). It concludes with recommendations for Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC) to coordinate federal efforts and increase support for watershed-scale agricultural sustainability.
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Document type: Report
Indicators of Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change for Agriculture in the Prairie Region of Canada
The research establishes a GIS-based index of adaptive capacity for the Canadian Prairies, using six determinants: economic resources, technology, information/skills/management, infrastructure, institutions/networks, and equity. The analysis finds that adaptive capacity is generally higher near large urban centres and lower along the northern boundaries of the agricultural region. While the six determinants align with producer perspectives, the study concludes that aggregated census data only accurately represent a fraction of the specific factors producers identify as critical for adaptation, emphasizing the need for site-specific research to inform policy.
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Document type: Research paper
rising temperatures, rising tensions
The provided text consists of the front and back matter of a report, including the publisher's mission statement, contact information, and a link to the full document, but contains no substantive content regarding the report's findings or analysis.
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Document type: Report
BIOFUELS – AT WHAT COST?
The report assesses government support for liquid biofuels in Canada, finding that total transfers between 2006 and 2008 ranged from C$860 million to C$1.02 billion. It argues that these subsidies are an expensive way to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and conserve fossil fuels, often providing poor value for money compared to purchasing carbon offsets. While Canada has implemented some effective targeting and caps to limit costs, the report highlights poor transparency, a lack of rigorous environmental evaluation, and the potential for future infrastructure costs driven by blending mandates.
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Document type: Report
Living With Climate Change: How Prairie Farmers Deal with Increasing Weather Variability
The report examines agricultural resilience in Saskatchewan's northern and southern study areas, identifying early frost and drought as primary weather stressors. It finds that while most farmers rely on government insurance and 'taking the loss,' innovative 'leading farmers' build resilience through crop diversification, specialty crops, direct marketing, and zero-till farming. The study also evaluates the effectiveness of government programs, noting that while crop insurance is essential, programs like CAIS are viewed as overly complex and ineffective.
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Document type: Report