Search Climate Insights Directory
2,001 results
The G20 transition to a low-carbon economy
This report by the NewClimate Institute evaluates the progress of G20 countries in transitioning from fossil-fuel-based economies to low-carbon, climate-resilient ones, highlighting a significant gap between current national commitments and the goals of the Paris Agreement.
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Document type: Report
TOGETHER WE CAN TRANSFORM THE ENERGY SYSTEM
The 'People Power Now!' Energy Manifesto, published by Friends of the Earth International in November 2018, calls for a systemic overhaul of the global energy system to achieve climate justice and energy sovereignty. The document argues that the current economic model, driven by corporate profit and the commodification of nature, is unsustainable and must be replaced by a people-centered system based on 100% renewable energy, energy sufficiency, and social equity.
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Document type: Report
JUNT@S PODEMOS TRANSFORMAR EL S ISTEMA ENERGÉT ICO
This manifesto by Friends of the Earth International calls for a systemic transformation of the global energy system to achieve energy sovereignty and climate justice. It argues that the current economic model, based on privatization and the commodification of nature, has led to ecological and social crises. The document outlines ten key demands, emphasizing that energy should be treated as a common good rather than a commodity, and advocating for a transition to 100% renewable energy that is decentralized, community-controlled, and socially just.
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Document type: Report
ENSEMBLE, NOUS POUVONS TRANSFORMER LE SYSTÈME ÉNERGÉTIQUE
This manifesto by Friends of the Earth International calls for a radical transformation of the global energy system, moving away from a profit-driven model toward 'energy sovereignty' and climate justice. It advocates for energy to be treated as a common good, the universal right to energy sufficiency, and a transition to 100% renewable energy that is decentralized, community-controlled, and equitable between the Global North and South.
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Document type: Report
Shifting Public Money out of Fossil Fuels
This research paper by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines the flow of public money in G20 countries that supports fossil fuel production and consumption. It argues that despite international commitments like the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals, G20 governments continue to provide substantial subsidies, credit support, and state-owned enterprise (SOE) investments to the fossil fuel sector. The document provides eight case studies of reforms in countries such as Indonesia, Canada, Argentina, and India, as well as the European Union, to illustrate how public resources can be shifted toward a low-carbon economy and sustainable development.
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Document type: Research paper
cómo reformar el apoyo público a los combustibles fósiles
This report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines how G20 governments can reform public support for fossil fuels to align with the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals. It provides eight case studies of reforms in consumption and production subsidies, public financing, and taxation, while offering a framework for transitioning public funds toward clean energy and social needs.
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Document type: Report
Crunch Time for the Green Climate Fund: 5 Issues to Watch at Critical Board Meeting
A World Resources Institute briefing outlining five critical issues for the Green Climate Fund (GCF) Board to address at its final 2018 meeting in Bahrain to restore confidence and ensure effective climate finance delivery.
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Document type: Briefing
A Design Case Study for The U.S. – India Catalytic Solar Finance Program
This case study, produced for the U.S. – India Catalytic Solar Finance Program (USICSF), analyzes barriers to scaling rooftop solar in India's Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) sector. It proposes a Credit Guarantee Mechanism (CGM) to mitigate risks of payment delay and default, thereby unlocking debt financing for Renewable Energy Service Companies (RESCOs) serving low-rated or unrated MSMEs.
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Document type: Case study
Developing and Negotiating Based on a Model Investment Treaty
This briefing note provides background for an IISD webinar on the development and negotiation of model bilateral investment treaties (BITs). It examines why countries are revising their investment governance frameworks, the shift toward more transparent consultation processes, and the substantive changes in new-generation models aimed at protecting the right to regulate and promoting sustainable development.
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Document type: Briefing
Green Bond Fact Sheet
The State Bank of India issued a USD 650 million senior unsecured Certified Climate Bond on September 28, 2018, as part of a larger USD 3 billion green finance program.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Global Climate Action from Cities, Regions and Businesses
This report assesses the greenhouse gas emission reduction commitments of over 6,000 cities, states, and regions and more than 2,000 companies across 9 high-emitting countries and the European Union, concluding that while these non-state actor actions are significant, they are insufficient on their own to limit global temperature increases to 1.5°C or well-below 2°C.
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Document type: Report
Economic Instruments to Leverage Clean Energy Investment
The report examines how economic instruments in India, Mexico, and Indonesia can be used to attract the private investment necessary to meet Paris Agreement and SDG targets, recommending that governments align fiscal policies with climate goals to send clear signals to investors.
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Document type: Report
Closing the global ozone yield gap: quantification, co-benefits and multi-stress tolerance
This research paper quantifies the global impact of tropospheric ozone on crop yields, estimating a total annual loss of 227 Tg. It identifies the highest losses in the Americas, China, India, Bangladesh, and Indonesia, noting that these areas often face concurrent stresses from heat, pests, and disease. The authors recommend integrating ozone tolerance into crop breeding and management to improve food security.
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Document type: Research paper
Trump Administration Rolls Back Vehicle Economy Emissions Standards
The Center for International Environmental Law criticizes the Trump Administration's Safe Affordable Fuel-Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles Rule, arguing that loosening carbon emissions standards for 2021-2026 and rolling back the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) program undermines climate goals and ignores global market trends toward low-carbon vehicles.
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Document type: Statement
REORIENTING DFIS TO PLAY A STRONGER ROLE IN JOB CREATION
This policy brief by the Institute for Economic Justice (IEJ) argues that South Africa's development finance institutions (DFIs), specifically the IDC and DBSA, are constrained by their funding models and cannot sufficiently support labour-intensive manufacturing. The document proposes recapitalising these institutions with public funds, establishing an export-import (EXIM) bank, and adopting a funding model similar to Brazil's BNDES to drive job creation and industrial growth.
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Document type: Policy brief
BRICS Gender Forum: Putting Women at the Centre of Development
This statement from the South African Institute of International Affairs advocates for the integration of gender perspectives into the BRICS bloc's development strategies, specifically regarding the Fourth Industrial Revolution, peace and security, and healthcare.
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Document type: Statement
Kerosene to Solar PV Subsidy Swap: The business case for redirecting subsidy expenditure from kerosene to off-grid solar
This report proposes a "kerosene to solar subsidy swap" in India, suggesting that savings from the phased removal of inefficient and polluting kerosene subsidies be used to fund off-grid solar lighting for vulnerable households. It identifies pico solar PV as a viable replacement and suggests Uttar Pradesh and Odisha as potential locations for pilot studies.
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Document type: Report
Green Bonds – A Bridge to the SDGs
This briefing by the Climate Bonds Initiative explores the synergies between green bonds and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), arguing that climate mitigation and adaptation are essential for achieving the 2030 Agenda. It identifies six specific SDGs that benefit directly from green bond investment and emphasizes the need for climate risk disclosure across all thematic bond labels to ensure long-term sustainability.
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Document type: Briefing
Green Bonds Policy: Highlights from Q1-Q2 2018
This briefing by the Climate Bonds Initiative outlines key public sector green bond policy developments from the first half of 2018, focusing on sovereign issuance, national guidelines, financial incentives, and the role of central banks in supporting the energy transition.
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Document type: Briefing
India State of the Market
This July 2018 briefing by the Climate Bonds Initiative analyzes the state of the green bond market in India, highlighting a cumulative issuance of USD 6.5 billion and a strong dominance of renewable energy projects. The report details the roles of public and private sector issuers, the prevalence of external certifications, and potential growth areas in transport, buildings, and agriculture.
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Document type: Briefing