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Réponse à la Commission d’enquête du Sénat sur les moyens mobilisés et mobilisables par l’État pour assurer la prise en compte et le respect par le groupe TotalEnergies des obligations climatiques et des orientations de la politique étrangère de la France
Reclaim Finance argues that TotalEnergies' climate strategy is insufficient for a 1.5°C target, citing continued fossil fuel expansion and inadequate low-carbon investment. The document details the financial networks supporting the company, critiques the 'laxity' of French asset managers like Amundi, and proposes a comprehensive suite of regulatory and monetary reforms to redirect financial flows away from fossil fuels.
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Document type: Statement
Mission Critical Methane
The report identifies methane emissions from the oil and gas sector as a critical near-term climate risk and opportunity. It proposes a strategic framework based on emissions visibility, policy action, market activation, and accountability to drive the industry toward 'near-zero' leakage. Key recommendations include the adoption of low-methane procurement standards by governments and utilities, the use of third-party certifications like MiQ, and the implementation of policies to plug marginal wells. The document highlights recent regulatory moves in the U.S. and EU, and international initiatives like the MMRV and CLEAN frameworks, as essential steps to tip global gas markets toward low-emissions supplies.
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Document type: Report
Keeping the flow: hydropower, river ecosystems and governance in northern Sweden
The report examines hydropower in northern Sweden, specifically the Norrbotten region, amidst rising energy demands from 'fossil-free steel' and battery production. It highlights the shift of hydropower from baseload capacity to a flexibility and storage role to support intermittent wind and solar power. This transition, alongside industrial growth, increases the risk of 'hydropeaking'—rapid fluctuations in river flow—which threatens freshwater biodiversity and fish species like salmon and brown trout. The document analyzes the Swedish National Plan for Hydropower Permit Reviews (NAP), noting the trade-off between environmental restoration and a national production loss limit of 1.5 TWh/year. It concludes that while climate change may increase water run-off and production potential, sustainable management requires integrated economic and ecological frameworks and broader stakeholder inclusion.
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Document type: Report
ON THIN ICE: A supply-demand analysis of three EU energy scenarios
The report concludes that the EU's demand for fossil gas and oil is in a long-term structural decline, making new production projects—especially in the Arctic—unnecessary and incompatible with 1.5°C warming limits. Analysis shows that existing production and current contracts will likely exceed EU demand by the 2030s in net-zero aligned scenarios, creating a risk of oversupply and stranded assets.
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Document type: Report
Fueling the transition: Categorizing emissions-reducing oil and gas projects according to Canada’s Climate Investment Taxonomy
The Canadian Climate Institute examines how to integrate oil and gas decarbonization projects into a proposed national Climate Investment Taxonomy. While most global taxonomies focus on 'green' labels for net-zero activities, the authors advocate for a 'transition' category to unlock funding for hard-to-decarbonize sectors. The paper suggests a high-bar approach using specific criteria to ensure projects align with 1.5°C pathways and avoid carbon lock-in, focusing on three key areas: Scope 3 emissions risks, the distinction between new and existing facilities, and the alignment of project lifespans with climate targets.
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Document type: Research paper
Flex-fuel shipping: Designing and operating commercial ships to meet climate targets
The marine shipping industry, responsible for about 3% of global GHG emissions, is under pressure to decarbonize following new targets from the EU and the IMO. The Clean Air Task Force (CATF) highlights that dual-fuel engines, which can run on conventional fuel as well as alternatives like methanol and ammonia, are becoming a standard design to provide flexibility over a ship's 30-plus-year lifespan. CATF's analysis indicates that ammonia-fueled ships could nearly fully decarbonize at a lower lifetime fuel cost than heavy fuel oil if carbon pricing is in place. To achieve these goals, the document recommends a clean marine fuel standard that mandates minimal upstream emissions, ensures safe bunkering, requires on-board pollution controls for gases like nitrous oxide, and uses economic incentives like a low carbon fuel standard to manage the higher costs of zero-emission fuels.
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Document type: Briefing
Spearheading Efficiency and Sustainability in Global Supply Chains
The logistics sector is projected to grow from US$8.9 trillion to US$18.2 trillion by 2030, yet it currently accounts for 10 percent of global emissions. RMI proposes that G20 nations, which represent 80 percent of global CO2 emissions, lead the transition to sustainable logistics by implementing eco-driving and efficient packaging, establishing multi-level government regulatory frameworks, developing zero-emissions trucking corridors, and utilizing public-private partnerships and multilateral development organization financing to manage high capital risks.
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Document type: Briefing
A New Green Wave of Hope
The author contends that progressive and Green politics in Europe are currently overshadowed by right-wing narratives of fear and security. To counter this, the text suggests adopting 'hope-based' communication rooted in intrinsic values—such as empathy, care, and connection to nature—rather than rational utilitarian arguments. Drawing on brain science and political examples like the US Green New Deal, the document advocates for 'Solarpunk' visions of the future and community-building actions to create a new 'Green wave' of political agency.
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Document type: Statement
Ensuring Grid Reliability in India
The document introduces resource adequacy (RA) as a planning concept to minimize blackouts while balancing costs, specifically focusing on India's new Resource Adequacy Planning Framework released in June 2023. It details the metrics used for reliability, such as loss of load probability (LOLP) and normalized energy not served (NENS), and outlines the roles of the Central Electricity Authority (CEA), National Load Dispatch Center (NLDC), and distribution utilities (Discoms) in executing national and state-level plans. The guide emphasizes that adopting integrated resource planning (IRP) best practices and advanced planning tools will help Discoms manage peak demand and integrate renewable energy more effectively.
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Document type: Guide
White Paper on European Climate Risk and Trade in Europe
The document argues that the European Union's high reliance on international supply chains makes it uniquely vulnerable to transboundary climate risks, which threaten the stability of essential imports and export-driven growth. It emphasizes the need for public policies to create an enabling environment for business adaptation and suggests a partnership between the EU and supply chain actors to enhance resilience for workers and communities.
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Document type: Report
World Trade Organization Agriculture Negotiations at MC13
The author argues that for MC13 to be successful, the WTO must move beyond non-binding declarations toward binding commitments. Key proposals include an exemption for least developed countries (LDCs) from food export restrictions to ensure food availability. However, significant disagreements persist between developing nations (such as India and China) and developed nations (including the US and EU) regarding public stockholding and the reduction of trade-distorting domestic support.
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Document type: Research paper
Greening the Eurosystem Collateral Framework
The document criticizes the current Eurosystem Collateral Framework (ESCF) for its 'carbon bias,' which allows assets from high-carbon companies to be disproportionately eligible and benefit from lower haircuts. It argues that the ECB's risk-focused approach is insufficient for addressing long-term climate risks and advocates for a precautionary approach. Specifically, it calls for the exclusion of assets from fossil fuel developers and the use of climate metrics and activity-based assessments to determine haircuts, asserting that these measures would not impair the ECB's ability to provide credit to banks.
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Document type: Statement
Sum-it reflections: AU Summit and EU-AU Summit CSOs perspective
The document is an event notice for a discussion featuring representatives from SEATINI UGANDA, Christian Aid, and AFRODAD. The participants aim to provide a CSO perspective on the outcomes of the sixth EU-AU summit in Brussels, specifically evaluating the "Joint Vision for 2030" and its goal to consolidate a "renewed partnership" between the two continents in relation to Africa's needs.
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Document type: Event notice
Reforming the World Trade Organization
The document analyzes the primary points of contention and potential areas of progress for the WTO's 13th Ministerial Conference (MC13). It highlights the critical need to restore the dispute settlement system, the tension between multilateral and plurilateral negotiating approaches—particularly regarding environmental and industrial policies—and the ongoing debate over special and differential treatment (SDT) for developing countries. It also examines efforts to improve committee transparency and notification compliance.
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Document type: Research paper
E-Commerce Takes Centre Stage at World Trade Organization in Run-up to MC13
The document examines two primary tracks of e-commerce governance at the WTO: the multilateral Work Program on Electronic Commerce and the plurilateral Joint Statement Initiative (JSI). It highlights the reinvigorated thematic discussions under the Work Program and the 'slimmed-down' nature of the JSI negotiations following the US decision to withdraw support for data flow and source code proposals. A central point of contention is the provisional moratorium on customs duties for electronic transmissions, where developing economies argue that the loss of government revenue and restricted industrial policy space outweigh the trade cost reductions favored by developed economies.
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Document type: Research paper
Taux d’intérêt vert vs brun : comment faire ?
The document advocates for the European Central Bank (ECB) to create a 'green' versus 'brown' interest rate differential to incentivize sustainable energy and building renovations. It argues that while national subsidies and capital requirements for banks are possible, a targeted ECB mechanism—similar to the TLTROs used during the Covid-19 crisis—would be more effective and consistent with the ECB's mandate to maintain price stability by reducing fossil fuel dependency.
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Document type: Statement
Climate Change, Geopolitics, and Food Security: Implications for Europe, the United States, and Multilateralism
The report examines the intersection of climate change, food security, and geopolitics, highlighting how food systems are being weaponized by actors like Russia and how China's food security challenges influence its global strategy. It argues that food insecurity acts as a threat multiplier for political instability and conflict, particularly in Africa. The document advocates for a 'nexus approach' that integrates defense, diplomacy, and development to build local agricultural resilience, focusing on smallholder farmers and women to mitigate long-term climate risks and reduce global vulnerabilities.
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Document type: Report
Soldes 2024 : des pistes pour un traitement médiatique à la hauteur des enjeux
The document argues that traditional sales periods promote unsustainable overconsumption in the textile industry, which accounts for 4-8% of global greenhouse gas emissions. It critiques current media coverage for focusing on 'good deals' and the economic plight of merchants while omitting the environmental costs of production, the prevalence of 'dark patterns' in marketing, and the reality of greenwashing. The text emphasizes that technical innovations in recycling cannot replace the need for sobriety and a reduction in production volumes to meet Paris Agreement goals.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Open letter calling for a firewall between carbon emissions, land sequestration and permanent removals in the EU
An open letter from a coalition of academics, NGOs, and businesses calling for a 'firewall' in EU climate policy to prevent carbon removals and land sequestration from being used as substitutes for gross emissions reductions. The signatories argue that 'net' targets risk mitigation deterrence and advocate for three independent targets to be integrated into the 2040 climate target and the EU's updated nationally determined contributions.
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Document type: Statement
Carbon Market Watch response to Gold Standard methodology Consultation on a methodology for a just transition through the early phase out of coal-fired power plants
Carbon Market Watch argues that the Gold Standard's proposed methodology for coal plant phase-outs is insufficient due to unpredictable economic and political factors, weak eligibility criteria for renewable energy, and inadequate financial and emissions accounting. The organization recommends stricter timelines for developed economies, more rigorous additionality assessments, and the inclusion of construction emissions to avoid the issuance of low-quality credits.
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Document type: Statement