Search Climate Insights Directory
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ED lecture
The lecture calls for a 'solidarity pact' akin to a Marshall Plan to support low- and middle-income countries facing a 'historic reversal in development' due to the combined impacts of climate change, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the war in Ukraine. The author argues that the current global financial system is 'not fit for purpose,' citing structural biases in ESG scores and a debt crisis where the most vulnerable nations spend more on debt servicing than they receive in climate finance. The speech advocates for replacing high-interest loans with grants and concessional finance, leveraging new technologies like blockchain for decentralized energy and insurance, and empowering women and youth to drive a just transition to low-carbon economies.
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Document type: Statement
CoE must put the right to healthy environment in law
Over 400 civil society organizations are calling on the Council of Europe to establish a binding legal framework for the right to a healthy environment. While 42 of the 46 Member States already protect this right via national laws or the Aarhus Convention, the European Convention on Human Rights lacks an explicit autonomous right. The authors argue that an additional protocol would provide legal clarity for the European Court of Human Rights, protect environmental defenders, and address the 'triple planetary crisis' of pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss.
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Document type: Statement
2024 EU Overshoot Day: Appeal to EU leaders to prioritise a fair and inclusive green transition in the next political mandate
The document argues that the EU's ecological footprint is unsustainable, noting that the region uses between 70% and 97% of the world's 'safe operating space' despite having less than 6% of the global population. The authors call for the acceleration of the European Green Deal, increased public investment in climate and social goals, and strengthened civil society participation to avoid ecological collapse and economic instability.
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Document type: Statement
Journée du Dépassement de lUnion européenne : lettre ouverte aux dirigeants de lUE
The document marks the 2024 EU Earth Overshoot Day, noting that the EU exhausted its nature budget for the year on May 3, 2024. It urges EU leaders to make the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution a major political priority ahead of the European elections, citing the devastating impacts of climate-related events on health, economies, and social justice.
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Document type: Statement
Modernizing Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining
The report analyzes the ASM value chain, from exploration to mine closure, highlighting a stark divide between rudimentary artisanal methods and more capitalized small-scale operations. It identifies critical gaps in technology for ore extraction, transportation, and beneficiation, while showcasing promising innovations in mercury-free gold processing, blockchain-based traceability, and digital mining cadastres. The document warns that while mechanization can boost yields and critical mineral supply, it risks displacing labor—particularly women—and increasing environmental degradation if not managed through inclusive policies and strategic zoning.
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Document type: Report
The Living Planet Index (LPI) for migratory freshwater fishes 2024 update
The 2024 update of the Living Planet Index for migratory freshwater fishes reveals a catastrophic global decline of 81% in population abundance from 1970 to 2020. The report identifies habitat degradation, loss, and overexploitation as the primary drivers of these declines, with the most severe regional losses occurring in Latin America & Caribbean (-91%) and Europe (-75%). While managed populations declined less than unmanaged ones, the report highlights a mismatch between the prevalence of habitat-related threats and the dominance of fisheries-focused management.
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Document type: Report
OPEN LETTER
The letter urges states to phase out offshore oil and gas production to protect coastal and Indigenous communities, citing a UN report on fisheries and the right to food. It argues that these activities degrade marine biodiversity and threaten the food security of small-scale fishing communities, while contributing to global temperature rise.
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Document type: Statement
Science Diplomacy Center: a regional initiative to foster Science-Policy Dialogue and Collaboration for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable Americas
The IAI Science Diplomacy Center (SDC) is a regional initiative designed to foster science-policy dialogue and collaboration in the Americas, particularly Latin America and the Caribbean. Between 2023 and April 2024, the SDC established three priority pillars: Capacity Building, a Knowledge Hub, and Emerging/Evolving/Innovation Issues. Key achievements include the launch of a Science Diplomacy Training Program for Policy Makers, the expansion of the Science, Technology, and Policy (STeP) Fellowship program, and the development of a specialized science diplomacy curriculum with the University of Sao Paulo. The SDC is also building a Knowledge Hub to map experts, bibliography, and events, while engaging in strategic partnerships with organizations such as AAAS, UNESCO, and DiploCientifica to secure funding and expand regional training.
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Document type: Report
Human Capital in Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Trinidad and Tobago
The document examines human capital as a component of comprehensive wealth in Ethiopia, Indonesia, and Trinidad and Tobago. It finds that while Indonesia and Ethiopia saw significant growth between 1995 and 2020, this progress stalled recently. Trinidad and Tobago experienced a severe decline after 2008, erasing previous gains. The authors argue that diversifying human capital away from dominant sectors—such as agriculture in Ethiopia and services in Indonesia—and investing in health, education, and data capacity are essential for long-term prosperity.
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Document type: Policy brief
Trade and Environment at the World Trade Organization: State of Play and Entry Points
The document maps the governance landscape of the WTO regarding trade and the environment. It details the roles of various committees, the dispute settlement mechanism, and the Trade Policy Review Mechanism in monitoring and negotiating environmental measures. It also highlights three major member-led initiatives—TESSD, DPP, and FFSR—and the role of the WTO Secretariat in facilitating information exchange and technical assistance to support sustainable development and climate goals.
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Document type: Policy brief
SUSTAINABLE BANKING ABOVE BOARD: 2023 ASSESSMENT OF BANKS’ SEAFOOD SECTOR POLICIES
The 2023 assessment of 40 banks reveals that while 23% showed improvements in managing E&S risks in the seafood sector, overall performance remains low with an average score of 21%. Asian banks drove most of the year-on-year progress and the issuance of new blue financial products, while European banks maintained the most robust policies. Despite growing awareness of nature-related financial risks, only 30% of assessed banks have seafood-specific policies, and many lack granular expectations for aquaculture and downstream clients.
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Document type: Report
NGOs request the withdrawal of the Commission’s proposal to revise the CAP and call for the maintenance of a democratic process in EU policy-making
The document is a joint letter from NGOs to President Ursula von der Leyen calling for the withdrawal of a proposal to amend two CAP regulations. The authors argue that the Commission bypassed democratic safeguards, failed to conduct a proper impact assessment, and ignored the EU Climate Law and Green Deal objectives. They claim the proposal's 'ad-hoc consultation process' was too narrow and that removing environmental conditions in the CAP will aggravate biodiversity loss and hinder the transition to sustainable farming.
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Document type: Statement
Future Asia Pacific Insights
The document outlines key drivers of change in Asia and the Pacific, focusing on the dual nature of artificial intelligence, the risk of losing traditional ecological knowledge, and the influence of power relations on environmental outcomes. It proposes a transition away from consumerist economic models toward systems prioritizing planetary health, alongside the need for robust governance and the protection of the rights of nature and marginalized groups.
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Document type: Policy brief
The Lack of Control of Legal Deforestation in MATOPIBA: Regulation and Governance of Authorizations for the Suppression of Vegetation
The report identifies critical gaps in the governance of legal deforestation in the MATOPIBA region (Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí, and Bahia), where agricultural expansion for soy and corn drives significant vegetation loss. It highlights a lack of clarity in legal competence between state and municipal authorities for issuing Authorizations for the Suppression of Vegetation (ASV) and the failure of the national SINAFLOR system to serve as an effective management tool. Key issues include underreporting of ASVs, a lack of public transparency regarding georeferenced data, and technical incompatibilities between state and federal systems. The authors recommend that the federal government clarify issuing competencies, improve SINAFLOR's functionality, and ensure open access to complete ASV data to support the goal of zero deforestation by 2030.
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Document type: Report
BRIEF: Bill C-226, An Act respecting the development of a national strategy to assess, prevent and address environmental racism and to advance environmental justice
The Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment (CAPE) advocates for the passage of Bill C-226, arguing that environmental racism creates 'pollution hotspots' that disproportionately harm the health of Indigenous and racialized communities. CAPE links these exposures to severe health outcomes, including cancer and respiratory illnesses, and calls for a national strategy that integrates planetary health and Traditional Knowledge to address these systemic injustices.
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Document type: Briefing
Interactive Dialogue on the report of the High Commissioner on climate change
The statement supports the High Commissioner's report on climate change and food security, emphasizing the need to address the 'fossil fuels-agrochemicals nexus'. It argues that synthetic agrochemicals cause soil degradation and biodiversity loss, undermining the right to food and the capacity for carbon sequestration.
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Document type: Statement
Forest Restoration in Brazil: Essential Factors for Promoting Restoration at Scale
The report analyzes Brazil's complex legislative framework for forest restoration, concluding that current policies are designed for property-scale rather than landscape-scale implementation. It identifies three essential factors for scaling up: permitting a variety of restoration typologies within a single project, breaking barriers between public and private land tenure, and integrating both mandatory and voluntary restoration areas. The authors argue that the ongoing revision of the National Plan for Native Vegetation Recovery (PLANAVEG) is a critical opportunity to implement these changes and leverage the carbon market to achieve climate and socioeconomic goals.
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Document type: Report
55th Session of the Human Rights Council Interactive Dialogue with the Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, 7 March 2024
The statement argues that offshore oil and gas activities across their entire lifecycle pose ecological and livelihood risks to small-scale and artisanal fishers, fish workers, and Indigenous communities. It emphasizes that halting offshore fossil fuel expansion is necessary to limit global temperature rise to 1.5°C and protect ocean-dependent communities. The authors call for the meaningful participation of impacted communities in decision-making and the suspension of offshore projects that deprive fishers of fundamental human rights in favor of a transition to renewable energy.
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Document type: Statement
Trade can support the achievement of a nature-positive global goal to reverse biodiversity loss
The document advocates for 'nature-positive trade' to support the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework's goal to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. It highlights that over half of global GDP is dependent on nature and urges the WTO to implement policies such as lowering tariffs on environmental goods and eliminating perverse subsidies. While noting progress through initiatives like the Dialogue on Plastics Pollution, it expresses disappointment over the lack of agreement at the Thirteenth WTO Ministerial Conference regarding fisheries and agricultural subsidies.
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Document type: Statement
Joint call for food system transformation and a legislative framework for sustainable food systems in the next mandate
A joint call from organisations to the European Commission to implement a legislative framework for sustainable food systems, advocating for a multi-DG governance approach and a shift toward agroecological practices and plant-rich diets to address climate and biodiversity crises.
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Document type: Statement