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green energy mini-grid infrastructure project portfolio
WeLight Madagascar, founded in 2018, operates a portfolio of 118 solar mini-grids financed by Team Europe (EIB, ElectriFI, and Triodos) with a budget of EUR 23,000,000. These sites provide distributed renewable energy to 540,000 people, including 36,000 households and 1,050 public buildings, while avoiding 1,930 tonnes of CO2 emissions annually. The project has generated over 8,100 new jobs, electrified more than 250 schools and 100 health centres, and installed over 3,000 streetlights across 15 regions of Madagascar.
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Document type: Case study
POSITION PAPER: NICKEL MACHINE DESTRUCTIVE POWER
The report details the 'destructive power' of the nickel industry in North Maluku, specifically across Weda Bay, Gebe Island, Buli Bay, Subaim-Wasile, and Obi Island. It highlights a paradox where the province's economic growth exceeds 20% due to nickel exports, while poverty increases and local livelihoods—such as fishing and farming—are destroyed. Key impacts include severe deforestation, water contamination with heavy metals (hexavalent chromium, nickel, and copper), and a surge in Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) cases near coal-fired power plants. The document also records numerous industrial accidents at PT IWIP and the criminalization of residents resisting mining. It concludes that the 'clean energy transition' via electric vehicle batteries is built on an 'unclean and unjust' production chain.
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Document type: Report
KERTAS POSISI: DAYA RUSAK HILIRISASI NIKEL
The report details the destructive effects of nickel mining in North Maluku, highlighting severe deforestation, water pollution, and health crises. It contrasts high GDP growth driven by nickel exports with rising poverty and the loss of traditional livelihoods in farming and fishing. Specific case studies in Teluk Weda, Pulau Gebe, Teluk Buli, Subaim-Wasile, and Pulau Obi illustrate a pattern of corporate negligence, labor accidents, and state-backed land seizures.
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Document type: Report
Helping People, Wildlife, and Forests in Viet Nam
WWF and USAID are implementing two major projects in Viet Nam to combat illegal wildlife trade, protect forests, and provide sustainable income for local communities. The Biodiversity Conservation project (2020-2025) and the Saving Threatened Wildlife project (2021-2026) focus on law enforcement, community-led patrols, and the management of protected areas, particularly in the Central Annamites mountain range.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Bhutan For Life Environmental and Social Management Plan for RMNP (2024-2025)
The ESMP for Royal Manas National Park (RMNP) outlines mitigation strategies for three specific infrastructure activities planned for 2024-2025 under the Bhutan For Life (BFL) project. These activities include the maintenance of the Gomphu Range Office, installation of street lights at the Royal Guest House, and solar fencing for a parking area to deter wild elephants. The plan identifies minimal environmental and social risks, primarily focusing on worker health and safety and waste management, and provides detailed occupational health and safety (OHS) standards and grievance mechanisms to ensure compliance with national laws and WWF safeguards.
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Document type: Report
Safeguarding water source areas and rural livelihoods together
The WWF-Nedbank partnership Phase 3 (2019–2024), supported by a R25 million investment from Nedbank, implemented landscape-level conservation and sustainable agriculture projects across South Africa, with a primary focus on the Eastern Cape. Key achievements include the protection of 44 natural springs in the uMzimvubu Catchment, the securing of 15,850 hectares under Conservation Agreements for rangeland management, and the promotion of water-efficient irrigation in the dairy sector. The partnership also advanced agroecology to improve food security for smallholders and collaborated on sustainable finance frameworks, including the launch of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) in South Africa.
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Document type: Report
What’s Cooking: Frontiers of Food
The document evaluates the role of novel plant-based, cultivated, and fermentation-derived foods in reducing the environmental and health burdens of conventional animal source foods, while noting the need for further research on socioeconomic and nutritional implications.
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Document type: Executive summary
Climate Change is Disrupting Air Travel
The document outlines the bidirectional relationship between aviation and climate change, noting that global air travel emitted over 780 Mt CO2 in 2022 while simultaneously facing operational disruptions from the resulting warming. It identifies five primary climate-driven disruptions: coastal flooding threatening airport infrastructure, high temperatures reducing aircraft lift and capacity, increased lightning strike risks, shifting jet stream patterns affecting flight duration, and a rise in severe clear-air turbulence. The text emphasizes the need for the aviation industry to implement adaptation measures, such as coastal defenses and adjusted flight scheduling, to maintain safety and manage costs.
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Document type: Fact sheet
CLEAN COOKING AN “EMERGENCY BRAKE” CLIMATE SOLUTION WITH UNPARALLELED CO-BENEFITS
The document identifies clean cooking as an "emergency brake" climate solution capable of reducing global cumulative emissions by 10% by 2040 if annual investments reach US$10 billion. It highlights the severe impacts of polluting fuels—including 3.2 million premature deaths annually and the emission of black carbon—while detailing co-benefits such as improved maternal and child health, reduced deforestation, and enhanced gender equality. The brief calls for a shift from case-by-case funding to innovative financing mechanisms and national-level policy integration to reach universal access by 2030.
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Document type: Policy brief
Thai Rice: Strengthening Climate-Smart Rice Farming Thailand
The Thai Rice Project seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase the climate resilience of approximately 253,400 smallholder rice farmers across 21 provinces in Thailand. The project focuses on the adoption of climate-smart technologies such as alternate wetting and drying (AWD), laser land levelling (LLL), and site-specific nutrient management (SSNM). It implements a bottom-up approach, providing farmers with training and financial incentives, while supporting service providers through capacity building and a new Climate-Smart Loan (CSL) scheme via the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC). Additionally, the project aims to strengthen the market for sustainable rice through the Thai Agricultural Standard (TAS) and develop a voluntary carbon market via the T-VER Rice Scheme. The project is expected to reduce 12.56 MtCO2e over its 15-year lifespan.
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Document type: Report
2023 Winter Package
Climate Central's analysis of U.S. locations from 1970 to 2022 shows that winter is the fastest-warming season for 74% of analyzed sites, with average winter temperatures increasing in 97% of locations. This warming is characterized by more warmer-than-normal days, fewer freezing nights, and shrinking cold snaps, particularly in the Northeast and Upper Midwest. These trends affect critical sectors including the $27 billion fruit and nut industry, western water supplies, and residential energy use.
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Document type: Fact sheet
We Can Cut Petrochemicals Use Today: Textiles
The report analyzes the environmental consequences of synthetic fibers in textiles and outlines the need for a transition from a linear "take-make-waste" model to circular systems. It identifies barriers to adopting bio-based and recycled fibers and suggests digital, regulatory, and financial interventions across the supply chain to reduce petrochemical demand.
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Document type: Report
Les femmes et les produits agricoles
The document argues that the industrial agro-food model is a patriarchal capitalist system that causes systemic socio-environmental crises, disproportionately affecting women through land dispossession, health risks from toxic chemicals, and increased violence. It details how monocultures—such as palm oil, soy, and pineapple—lead to deforestation, water pollution, and the loss of food sovereignty. The report emphasizes that women are central to biodiversity conservation and calls for a transition toward a feminist economy and community-led land management to replace corporate-driven agro-extractivism.
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Document type: Report
Indlela i-ubig enokuxhasa ngayo ukuba abantwana babe sempilweni, abantu abadala bonwabe nokufunda komntu ubomi bakhe bonke
The document outlines how a Universal Basic Income Guarantee (UBIG) serves as a government commitment to ensure all citizens receive a minimum amount to meet basic needs. It details the positive impacts of cash transfers on child health, adult mental well-being, and lifelong learning, citing evidence from South Africa, Namibia, India, Kenya, and Tanzania to demonstrate how such guarantees can break cycles of structural poverty.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Indlela i-ubig engasiza ngayo izingane zibe nempilo enhle, abantu abadala bajabule kakhudlwana futhi ikhuthaze ukufunda okuqhubeka ukuphila konke
The document outlines how a Universal Basic Income Guarantee (UBIG)—defined as a government commitment to ensure all adults receive a basic income as a right—can break the cycle of poverty. It highlights evidence that cash transfers improve child nutrition and growth, reduce depression and increase life satisfaction, and increase school enrollment and adult retraining. The text specifically references the positive impacts of the Child Support Grant in South Africa and similar programs in Namibia, India, Kenya, and Tanzania.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Kamoo UBIG e ka thekgago bana bao ba phetšego gabotse, batho ba bagolo bao ba thabilego, gotee le go ithuta bophelo ka moka
The document outlines how a Universal Basic Income Guarantee (UBIG) serves as a tool to break the cycle of poverty by improving physical health, mental well-being, and educational attainment. It cites evidence from South Africa, Namibia, India, Kenya, and Tanzania to demonstrate that cash transfers reduce child malnutrition, increase school enrollment, and lower psychological stress. The text positions UBIG as an investment in human capital that supports lifelong learning and prepares workers for a green economy.
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Document type: Fact sheet
What’s in the EPA’s New Pollution Standards for Cars and Trucks?
The EPA's proposed 2023 tailpipe emission rules for light-, medium-, and heavy-duty vehicles aim to reduce greenhouse gases and criteria pollutants starting with model year 2027. While not banning internal combustion engines, the rules set average emission limits for manufacturers, which is expected to accelerate electric vehicle (EV) adoption. By 2032, the EPA projects EVs could reach 67% of new light-duty vehicle sales. Projected long-term benefits through 2055 include avoiding nearly 10 billion tons of CO2 emissions, reducing oil imports by 20 billion barrels, and providing $12,000 in lifetime savings per light-duty vehicle for consumers.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Brazilian Environmental Policies and the New European Union Regulation for Deforestation-Free Products: Opportunities and Challenges
The report analyzes the impact of the EU Deforestation-Free Regulation (EUDR) on Brazil, highlighting the alignment between EU requirements and Brazilian policies like the Forest Code and CAR. While these tools offer opportunities for Brazil to certify its sustainable production, challenges remain regarding the short implementation deadline, the disproportionate cost burden on smallholders, and the lack of a national traceability system for commodity chains.
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Document type: Report
Funding proposal package for FP219
The Staple Crops Processing Zone (SCPZ) programme aims to transform agricultural value chains in Togo, Senegal, and Guinea by integrating climate-resilient production with low-carbon processing. The project focuses on four regions: Kara in Togo, the Southern agropole in Senegal, and Boké and Kankan in Guinea. It combines adaptation measures, such as solar-powered drip irrigation and climate-resilient agriculture (CRA), with mitigation efforts, including biogas digesters and agroforestry. The programme targets 1.104 million direct beneficiaries and 5.612 million indirect beneficiaries, with a strong emphasis on women's empowerment. Total financing is USD 271.70 million, with USD 102.79 million requested from the GCF as a mix of grants and loans.
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Document type: Report
Políticas Ambientais Brasileiras e o Novo Regulamento da União Europeia para Produtos Livres de Desmatamento: Oportunidades e Desafios
The document analyzes the impact of the EUDR on Brazilian exports of commodities such as cattle, soy, and coffee. It argues that while Brazil possesses a sophisticated framework of environmental policies—including the Forest Code and satellite monitoring systems—that align with EU goals, significant challenges remain. These include the short implementation timeline, the high cost of due diligence for smallholders, and the lack of a comprehensive national traceability system. The authors suggest that the EUDR could serve as a catalyst for Brazil to achieve zero illegal deforestation by 2030 and enhance its market share in Europe by utilizing the Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) as a sustainability certificate.
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Document type: Policy brief