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20,303 documents added on 17 August 2026
Hypercars: A Market-Oriented Approach to Meeting Lifecycle Environmental Goals
This research paper describes the 'hypercar' concept—an ultralight, hybrid-electric vehicle designed using a system-level optimization approach to minimize lifecycle environmental impacts without sacrificing consumer-valued features like performance and price.
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Document type: Research paper
Eastman Kodak
This case study examines the implementation of a Total Quality Environmental Management (TQEM) matrix system within the Utilities Division of Eastman Kodak's Kodak Park facility in Rochester, New York, between 1993 and 1996. The initiative aimed to shift the division from reactive compliance to a proactive, prevention-based environmental management strategy to reduce costs and environmental incidents.
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Document type: Case study
Weyerhaeuser Company: The Next 100 Years
This 1997 case study by the World Resources Institute examines the history and strategic evolution of the Weyerhaeuser Company, focusing on its transition from a traditional timber harvester to a leader in High Yield Forestry (HYF) and sustainable forest stewardship.
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Document type: Case study
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) Taxes at Distributor Inc.
This case study describes the business model of Distributor Inc., a major independent chemical distributor in the United States, and provides context on the environmental impact of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), specifically freon, which the company distributed.
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Document type: Case study
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) Taxes at Distributor Inc.
This case study examines the impact of the federal Fluorocarbon Tax on Distributor Inc., a large independent chemical distributor in the United States. The document details how the tax on chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), intended to protect the stratospheric ozone layer, created accounting challenges and strained customer relationships as costs were passed through the supply chain.
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Document type: Case study
ISO 14000 AND BUSINESS STRATEGY
This document is an annotated bibliography prepared for a 1996 conference in Beijing and the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development. It summarizes various reports, articles, and books concerning the ISO 14000 series of environmental management standards and their implications for business strategy, international trade, and regulatory shifts.
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Document type: Report
The Joint Implementation Pilot Phase: A Call for Independent Evaluation
The provided text consists solely of a list of keywords and phrases related to climate change, energy, and environmental finance, without any narrative content or analysis.
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Document type: Report
New Partners in Peace: Towards a Southern African Peacekeeping Capacity
This document is the front matter and table of contents for a monograph titled "New Partners in Peace: Towards a Southern African Peacekeeping Capacity," edited by Mark Malan and published by the Institute for Security Studies in 1996.
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Document type: Report
Bringing Black Volunteers into the Part-Time Forces
This report, written by Mathews Phosa, premier of Mpumalanga province, advocates for the integration of black volunteers into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) part-time forces. Using a pilot program in Mpumalanga as a model, Phosa argues that a needs-driven, part-time volunteer system enhances community security, fosters stability, and develops disciplined citizens capable of contributing to the country's economic growth and reconstruction.
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Document type: Report
The multi-battallion regiment: an old concept with a new relevance
This research paper argues for the adoption of a 'true multi-battalion regiment' system within the South African Infantry Corps (SAIC) to create a more cost-effective and operationally efficient force. The author uses the historical British reforms of Edward Cardwell, Hugh Childers, and Richard Haldane as a model, emphasizing the importance of linking military units to specific local communities and integrating full-time and part-time components. The paper contends that the South African Army has historically suffered from fragmentation and a lack of depth, particularly following the abolition of national service, and suggests that a multi-battalion structure could resolve issues of recruiting, reserve capacity, and coherence.
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Document type: Research paper
Global Trade, Local Economies, and the Convention on Biological Diversity
The research paper analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity as a pioneering legal instrument that integrates environmental goals with economic sectors, specifically regarding the trade of genetic resources and the protection of indigenous knowledge.
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Document type: Research paper
Biodiversity in the Seas: Implementing the Convention on Biological Diversity in Marine and Coastal Habitats
The document describes the composition and critical importance of marine and coastal biodiversity, while highlighting the unprecedented scale of degradation caused by human activities across all global regions.
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Document type: Report
COMMISSIONER FOR INLAND REVENUE v MANGANESE METAL COMPANY (PTY) LTD [1996] 1 All SA 2004 (T)
This case study examines a 1996 judgment by the Transvaal Provincial Division regarding the tax deductibility of expenditure incurred by Manganese Metal Company (Pty) Ltd for the construction of a dam wall used for toxic waste disposal.
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Document type: Case study
ECOLABELLING: ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA
This 1996 report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development analyzes the development and implications of China's national ecolabelling program. It details the program's structure, its role in reducing domestic environmental stress, and the potential for environmental labels to act as trade barriers for developing countries. The document evaluates the impact of foreign ecolabelling on Chinese exports—specifically in the textile and refrigerator sectors—and provides recommendations for strengthening China's program through increased transparency, the adoption of life-cycle analysis, and international cooperation to achieve mutual recognition of standards.
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Document type: Report
ULTRALIGHT-HYBRID VEHICLE DESIGN: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE RECYCLING INDUSTRY
This 1996 research paper examines the impact of 'hypercars'—ultralight vehicles using advanced composites and hybrid-electric drivesystems—on the recycling industry. While these vehicles offer significant fuel efficiency, emissions reductions, and manufacturing cost advantages, they threaten the economic viability of current recycling systems that rely on steel recovery. The authors propose a shift toward advanced recycling technologies like solvolysis and low-temperature catalytic pyrolysis to recover high-value carbon fibers and resins, suggesting that clean-sheet design for disassembly could ultimately increase overall automotive recyclability.
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Document type: Research paper
WATER 2010
This 1996 report by the Rocky Mountain Institute uses scenario planning to explore four possible futures for U.S. municipal water systems in 2010. By crossing two critical uncertainties—the federal government's regulatory role and the availability of financial capital—the report outlines scenarios ranging from a highly regulated but underfunded 'Mandate' to a privatized, market-driven 'Off to Market' model. It emphasizes the severe risk of deferred infrastructure maintenance and the tension between increasing environmental standards and the public's reluctance to fund them through taxes or rate increases.
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Document type: Report
DEJA SHOE (A)
This case study describes the founding and early operational challenges of Deja, Inc., an environmental footwear company established by Julie Lewis. The company aimed to create a sustainable business model by producing shoes from recycled materials, such as pre-consumer disposable diaper waste and plastic bottles, while targeting environmentally conscious consumers in the casual footwear market.
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Document type: Case study
ST. CHARLES MEDICAL CENTER A Green Lights / ENERGY STAR Case Study (ABSTRACT)
This case study abstract describes the process by which Mike Severns, Director of Facility Services at the non-profit St. Charles Medical Center, evaluated energy conservation measures (ECMs) through the EPA's Green Lights and ENERGY STAR Buildings programs. It highlights the Green Lights Program, launched in 1991 to reduce air pollution and electricity costs by promoting energy-efficient lighting, noting that lighting accounts for 20-25% of electricity sold in the U.S.
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Document type: Case study
ST. CHARLES MEDICAL CENTER
This 1996 case study examines St. Charles Medical Center's evaluation of EPA's Green Lights and ENERGY STAR Buildings programs. It details the use of performance contracting via Johnson Controls Incorporated and rebates from the Bonneville Power Administration to fund eleven energy conservation measures (ECMs) across three stages of implementation, aiming to reduce emissions and operational costs while preparing for CFC phaseouts.
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Document type: Case study
MultiPaint, Inc.
This case study describes a fictitious company, MultiPaint, Inc. (MPI), which faces a crisis when toxic contamination is discovered at its idle downtown manufacturing site. Despite a recent marketing campaign emphasizing environmental safety, the company must navigate legal, financial, and public relations challenges while evaluating five distinct options for the contaminated property.
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Document type: Case study