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This chapter from the 'Research Handbook on International Law and Natural Resources' examines 'problem shifting'—the transfer of environmental problems resulting from sustainable natural resource management practices—and evaluates the capacity of international law to mitigate these risks in the Anthropocene.

This research paper evaluates the output performance and geographical distribution of 52 climate actions launched at the 2014 UN Climate Summit in New York, finding that while energy and industry actions are performing well, a significant implementation gap persists in developing countries.

The paper introduces EconWEAP, a model integrating the State Wide Economic Agricultural Production Model (SWAP) and the Water Evaluation and Planning (WEAP) system to analyze the economic and hydrological impacts of climate change on water resource allocations.

This research paper proposes shifting local-scale greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting, specifically the Global Protocol for Community-scale GHG emissions (GPC), away from national-scale principles of completeness and accuracy toward a focus on policy relevance for city governments.

This report by the Stockholm Environment Institute and the Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) evaluates the preliminary implementation of the 2030 Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) across 11 countries in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR). It synthesizes data from OECD, UN ECE, and other expert reviews to identify regional strengths, weaknesses, and organizational challenges in governance and monitoring.

A statement by Minister Per Bolund and Johan Kuylenstierna arguing for a systemic 'reboot' of the finance sector to align investments with the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals, noting that green finance currently represents a very small fraction of global bonds and institutional holdings.

This research paper analyzes 163 Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (I)NDCs submitted by October 12, 2016, to evaluate how their diverse structures impact the robust accounting of international transfers under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. The authors categorize targets by type, scope, and methodology, concluding that economy-wide absolute emission targets are the most conducive to straightforward accounting.

This research paper, published by the Stockholm Environment Institute on behalf of the German Environment Agency, provides a comparative analysis of the market mechanisms established under the Kyoto Protocol and the new provisions introduced in Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. It examines the differences in purpose, governance, and accounting between the two frameworks to identify lessons for the operationalization of the Paris Agreement's cooperative approaches and crediting mechanisms.

This briefing note from the Stockholm Environment Institute examines the concept of loss and damage in climate change policy, distinguishing between scientific grounding and political interpretations within the UNFCCC framework.

This report from the Stockholm Environment Institute outlines strategic recommendations to enable a future bioeconomy and job creation through political decisions and policy instruments that reward sustainable sectors and resource-efficient production based on renewable inputs.

This research paper quantifies the conditions contributing to annual average PM10 and PM2.5 concentrations at two UK EMEP 'supersites' to inform mitigation strategies for long-term human health burdens.

This research paper by the Stockholm Environment Institute examines the implications for Australia of the Paris Agreement's goal to limit global warming to 1.5°C. It argues that the remaining global carbon budget is extremely limited and that Australia's current emissions and reliance on fossil fuel exports are incompatible with these targets.

This paper reports on Arctic sustainability research and identifies knowledge gaps to prioritize research for the next decade, drawing on a white paper from the ICARP-III process.

This research paper presents a high-resolution nationwide water supply model calibrated with 2010 data from Israel to determine optimal water extraction and pricing. The study suggests that desalination capacity was overbuilt and that current water economy legislation carries a significant welfare cost.

This research paper proposes an optimization-based method for selecting a small number of relevant scenarios from large sets generated by computer simulations, combining criteria for both policy vulnerability and future diversity. The method was tested on climate resilient infrastructure cases for three African river basins.

This research paper analyzes institutional barriers and drivers regarding the development of the transmission grid required to achieve a decarbonized Nordic power system by 2050, with a specific focus on current practices in Sweden.

The paper introduces a framework and a composite index, the Transnational Climate Impacts Index, to quantify how countries are exposed to climate change impacts occurring in other locations, emphasizing the interconnections of a globalized economy.

This study uses ecological niche modelling to assess the cultivation potential of the neotropical palm Acrocomia aculeata in Latin America. While current conditions show high potential in Central America, the Caribbean, northern Colombia, Venezuela, southern Brazil, and eastern Paraguay, many suitable areas conflict with conservation or existing agriculture. Furthermore, IPCC A2A emission scenarios suggest that most suitable growing areas could decline or disappear by 2080.

This research paper evaluates the availability of carbon offsets and alternative jet fuels to support the International Civil Aviation Organization's (ICAO) goal of carbon-neutral growth for international aviation from 2020 onward.

This research paper, published by the Stockholm Environment Institute, synthesizes two studies commissioned by SNV Netherlands Development Organisation to evaluate the impact of health-focused marketing messages on the purchase of clean cookstoves in Cambodia and Kenya. Both studies concluded that health messaging had a minimal effect on stove purchases, with price and functional benefits remaining the primary drivers of adoption.