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The document is Law No. 65-51 of July 19, 1965, which establishes the Code of Obligations of the Administration in Senegal. It defines the legal framework for administrative contracts, distinguishing them from private law contracts, and outlines the rules for their formation, execution, and termination. It also addresses the liability of the administration toward third parties and users outside of contractual relationships.

Law No. 2004-06 of February 6, 2004, establishes the Investment Code of Senegal, replacing the 1987 code to improve competitiveness and transparency. It defines eligible sectors, provides legal guarantees for investors, and outlines specific customs and tax incentives for new enterprises and extension projects to promote job creation and regional development.

Law No. 2006-16 of June 30, 2006, modifies the 1965 Code of Obligations of the Administration (COA) in Senegal to align it with the Public Procurement Code (CMP) and UEMOA directives. The law updates procedures for public procurement, establishes an independent regulatory authority, and defines legal frameworks for public service delegations and partnership contracts.

Loi n° 2012-31 of December 31, 2012, establishes the General Tax Code (Code général des Impôts) of Senegal. The law aims to modernize the fiscal system by simplifying rules, expanding the tax base, and creating an 'incentive common law' to promote economic growth and improve the business environment. It covers direct taxes (corporate and income tax), indirect taxes (VAT, specific taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and petroleum), registration duties, stamp duties, and land taxes, while detailing administrative procedures for audits, recovery, and disputes.

Law No. 2021-31 (the Electricity Code) reforms Senegal's electricity sector by repealing previous laws from 1998 and 2010. Key changes include the restructuring of the national utility Senelec into a holding company with specialized subsidiaries, the end of Senelec's wholesale purchase monopoly, and the introduction of third-party network access. The law establishes an Integrated Least-Cost Plan (PIMC) for sector planning, promotes decentralized rural electrification via private concessions, and empowers an independent Regulatory Body to manage tariffs. It also sets significant financial and criminal penalties for illegal operations and electricity theft.

This fact sheet by Natural Justice analyzes the Land Value (Amendment) Act No. 5 of 2019 in Kenya, arguing that the legislation threatens the constitutional and property rights of marginalized communities by allowing land possession before compensation and adopting a market-value approach for community land valuation.

A fact sheet by Natural Justice regarding the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) phase for offshore surveys proposed by Main Street 1549 (Pty) Ltd in Blocks 9 & 11B/12B off the South Coast.

The 'Manuel sur l’action climatique' is a guide published by Natural Justice designed to strengthen climate resilience in Senegal through legal empowerment. It provides communities with a framework to understand climate change, identify their specific vulnerabilities, and utilize political and legal instruments to defend their rights and protect the environment.

The Marange and Arda Transau Community Protocol is a document developed by the communities of Marange and Arda Transau to articulate their values, rights, and priorities in response to the negative impacts of diamond mining and forced relocation. It details the community's deep spiritual and cultural connection to their ancestral land, the environmental degradation caused by mining companies, and the social disruptions resulting from displacement. The protocol demands respect for traditional leadership, environmental rehabilitation, and the realization of constitutional and international rights regarding land, culture, and participation in decision-making.

Minutes from a public hearing held on August 26, 2016, in the Kwasasi area regarding the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the proposed Amu Power coal-fired power plant in Lamu. The meeting, moderated by the County Commissioner of Lamu and attended by NEMA officials, Amu Power representatives, and local stakeholders, served as a forum for the public to express support or opposition to the project.

This fact sheet by Natural Justice outlines concerns regarding the proposed reform of the Land Law in Mozambique, specifically focusing on 'Draft 1' of the legislation. The document argues that the proposed law moves toward the privatisation of land, removes access to 'unavailable land', and fails to provide legal guarantees for local communities or protection against forced displacement.

This report analyzes the legal and institutional frameworks for protecting traditional knowledge (TK) in Mozambique, focusing on biodiversity, cultural heritage, and traditional medicine. It identifies a significant gap between high-level policy commitments and functional regulatory frameworks, noting that while Mozambique has ratified international agreements like the Nagoya Protocol, it lacks specific, operational laws to prevent the misappropriation of TK. The document highlights ongoing efforts to revise the 2007 Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) regulation and the potential for using geographical indications and academic partnerships to safeguard community knowledge.

This report by Natural Justice and KRAPAVIS documents the bio-cultural practices, traditional resource governance, and socio-economic challenges of forest-dependent communities within the Sariska Tiger Reserve in Rajasthan, India. Based on participatory workshops held between September 2014 and August 2015, the document highlights the tension between traditional livelihoods—primarily semi-pastoralism—and state-led conservation efforts, including the notification of Critical Tiger Habitats and the relocation of villages.

This guide by Natural Justice provides a comprehensive framework for establishing and managing community conservancies in Kenya. It details the legal requirements under the Wildlife Conservation and Management Act 2013 and the Community Land Act 2016, emphasizing the necessity of land registration before conservancy establishment to ensure tenure security. The document covers governance models, the development of management and business plans, strategies for equitable benefit-sharing, and the integration of traditional indigenous knowledge to combat climate change and biodiversity loss.

This guide explains the purpose and use of the Natural Justice Land Acquisition Map, which identifies land parcels the Kenyan government intends to compulsorily acquire for the LAPSSET Corridor Project. It provides instructions on navigating the map, details the legal process for land acquisition and compensation, and identifies who is eligible to lodge claims with the National Land Commission (NLC).

The provided text consists of the professional CVs and qualifications of a consultancy team proposed for the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) of gas exploratory drilling in Blocks L4 and L13 in Lamu County, Kenya. It details the expertise of five specialists: an ESIA specialist, a socio-economist, a hydrologist, an environmental chemist, and a GIS specialist, listing their academic backgrounds, professional affiliations, and extensive project histories in the energy, mining, and infrastructure sectors across East Africa and beyond.

A statement from Natural Justice providing comments and recommendations on the Kilifi County Solid Waste Management Bill, 2019, focusing on administrative oversight, environmental licensing, and penalty structures.

Natural Justice submitted written comments to the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) challenging the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) for the proposed Nairobi Expressway Project. The organization argues that the ESIA is fundamentally flawed due to the absence of a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), inadequate baseline data, a lack of alternatives analysis, and insufficient public participation, concluding that the report cannot serve as a reasonable basis for issuing an EIA Licence.

Natural Justice provides a series of recommendations to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to improve its draft policy on Environmental Human Rights Defenders, focusing on increasing the accessibility of reporting channels, reducing bureaucratic delays in response times, and enhancing protections for marginalized groups.

Natural Justice submitted a series of proposed amendments to the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) regarding the review of the Environmental Management and Co-ordination (Controlled Substances) Regulations, 2007. The submissions focus on increasing transparency, strengthening enforcement through monetary penalties and deposit bonds, and aligning national lists of ozone-depleting substances with international standards set by the Montreal Protocol and the Vienna Convention.