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1,183 documents from Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research
Policy interactions in human-landscape systems
The paper argues for greater interdisciplinary integration between natural and social sciences to understand rapidly changing human-landscape systems. It specifically examines how environmental policy research aligns with four key themes: thresholds and tipping points, spatial scales and boundaries, feedback loops, and time scales and lags, aiming to identify research complementarities for future collaborative work.
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Document type: Research paper
Biocombustibles en Argentina: entre necesidades energéticas e intereses agroindustriales
The document examines Argentina's biofuel policies, noting that despite mandates for 5% biodiesel and bioethanol blends since 2010, the sector has not become a significant energy source or a tool for regional development. It argues that production is dominated by large soy-processing companies seeking export value, reflecting a lack of institutional commitment to shifting away from hydrocarbon-based energy and agro-export models.
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Document type: Research paper
Leaf gas exchange and water relations in Polylepis tarapacana at extreme altitudes in the Bolivian Andes
A study of Polylepis tarapacana at 4,300 m in the Bolivian Andes found that while leaf water potentials and conductances varied significantly between dry-cold and wet-warm seasons, net photosynthetic rates remained relatively stable due to offsetting limitations from water deficit and photon flux densities.
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Document type: Research paper
Análisis crítico de la cartografía histórica del Valle del Río Negro
The text posits that maps are constructed realities and instruments of power rather than neutral representations. It argues that the cartography of the Valle del Río Negro transmits implicit ideas, desires, and priorities, effectively producing the space through its representation based on the ideological and sociocultural context of the cartographer and the reader.
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Document type: Research paper
Land cover change effects on the climate of the La Plata Basin
The study uses the Weather Research and Forecasting Model to simulate the impact of basin-wide agricultural expansion in the La Plata River basin. It finds divergent regional climate responses: the northern region experiences decreased temperatures and precipitation due to increased albedo and moisture advection, while the southern region sees increased temperatures and precipitation due to decreased albedo and altered moisture flux convergence. These changes also influence precipitation patterns over the South Atlantic Ocean.
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Document type: Research paper
Observatorios Ambientales: una herramienta participativa para el monitoreo de procesos de ordenamiento territorial rural
The text presents Environmental Observatories as innovative tools that use indicators to monitor environmental, social, and economic conditions in rural areas. These observatories aim to make resource degradation and ecosystem service trends visible, allowing for the evaluation of production sustainability and the reduction of environmental risks and social conflicts. When linked to rural land-use planning, they provide feedback to align planning with ecological needs and population demands.
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Document type: Research paper
Interactive effects of water table depth, rainfall variation and sowing date on maize production in the Western Pampas
The study identifies an optimum water-table depth of 1.5–2.5 m for maize production in the Western Pampas, where yields are highest and most stable regardless of rainfall or sowing date. Water-tables shallower than this range cause yield declines due to waterlogging, while deeper water-tables lead to significant yield reductions, particularly for early-sown maize during dry seasons, as these crops rely more heavily on groundwater supply.
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Document type: Research paper
Challenges of cross-border collaboration: knowledge networks for innovation and sustainability in the Global South
The research examines three US-Argentina climate variability projects to highlight how connectivity and institutional support influence the production of usable knowledge among diverse stakeholders.
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Document type: Research paper
Aplicación de Sistemas de Información Geográfica al análisis de eventos climáticos extremos en la Región Semiárida Pampeana (Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina)
The study utilized the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) from 98 stations and GIS interpolation to identify extreme climate events in the Semi-Arid Pampean Region from 2000 to 2012. It identified 2001 as a wet year and 2009 as a dry year, concluding that the Spline interpolation method is optimal for characterizing these events in the region.
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Document type: Research paper
Adaptation in Collaborative Governance Regimes
The paper bridges natural/social science research on adaptive capacity with public administration literature on collaborative governance. It identifies four shared dimensions of capacity—structural arrangements, leadership, knowledge and learning, and resources—and argues that collaborative capacities generate the adaptive capacities necessary for institutional adaptation. These concepts are illustrated through a case study of watershed management within the National Estuary Program.
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Document type: Research paper
Irrigation efficiency and water policy implications for river basin resilience
The document argues that increasing irrigation efficiency without restrictive policies can paradoxically increase overall resource use and aggravate water scarcity. It identifies three specific paradoxes: the efficiency paradox, where tighter water cycling increases use; the scale paradox, which manifests as scarcity and salinity in lower basin reaches; and the sectoral paradox, where declining ecological flows impact urban supply, energy generation, and ecosystems. These dynamics are examined through the lens of central Chile, the southwestern US, and south-central Spain.
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Document type: Research paper
Spatial and temporal evolution of the static water level of the Cuauhtemoc aquifer during the years 1973-1991 and 2000: a geographical approach
The research presents a simplified approach to modeling aquifer behavior using basic geometry and trigonometry rather than complex differential equations. By analyzing static water levels at three specific dates, the authors were able to identify areas of the Cuauhtemoc aquifer characterized by increased extraction and areas experiencing considerable recharge.
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Document type: Research paper
Ecosystem protection and poverty alleviation in the tropics: perspective from a historical evolution of policy making in the Brazilian Amazon
The research analyzes the influence of international programs and the content of national policies on the environment-poverty nexus in the Brazilian Amazon, finding a historical dichotomy between environmental and developmental agendas.
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Document type: Research paper
The Resilience of Public Water Governance: Outlook and Lessons Learned
The document evaluates global efforts to achieve universal water and sanitation coverage, contrasting the historical use of private sector investment with a renewed shift toward public governance models based on improved institutional regulation and competition management.
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Document type: Research paper
Sustaining Ecosystem Services: Overcoming the Dilemma Posed by Local Actions and Planetary Boundaries
The provided text contains only a list of institutional affiliations and author locations and does not include the actual content, findings, or purpose of the research paper.
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Document type: Research paper
Vazanteiros in Motion: The Process of Environmentalization of Their Territorial Fights in the Context of Ecological Modernization Policies
The research examines how traditional communities in Northern Minas Gerais transitioned their territorial struggles into an environmental framework through the 'Vazanteiros em Movimento' movement. Using ethnographic fieldwork from 2006 to 2012 and the 'extended-case method', the study identifies contradictions in sustainable development ideologies, noting that compensatory parks for irrigated fruit farming projects actually facilitated the consolidation of agribusiness in the region while simultaneously sparking a social movement for territorial claims within the environmental sphere.
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Document type: Research paper
Efecto de la precipitación sobre la dinámica hidrológica de las lagunas de la cuenca inferior del río Colorado (periodo 1981-2011)
The study examined shallow lakes in the Colorado River Basin from 2002 to 2012, identifying a correlation between annual precipitation and the area covered by water. Using satellite imagery, the research categorized years as normal (2011), wet (2004), and dry (2008), finding that the number of detected shallow lakes ranged from 5 in dry years to 20 in wet years, with corresponding water areas between 5.8 km2 and 14.54 km2. Water bodies were further divided into three clusters based on size, salinity, and orientation.
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Document type: Research paper
A Global Assessment of Precipitation Chemistry and Deposition of Sulfur, Nitrogen, Sea Salt, Base Cations, Organic Acids, Acidity and pH, and Phosphorus
The provided text consists solely of a list of contributing authors and their institutional affiliations from various global research organizations; it contains no substantive analysis, findings, or purpose statement.
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Document type: Research paper
Interbasin water transfers at the US-Mexico border: City of Nogales, Sonora: implications for aquifers and water security
The paper examines water management in Nogales, Sonora, where interbasin transfers are used to combat scarcity driven by population growth and climate change. It highlights a system where wastewater is exported north to the US and south to the Alisos basin, the city's primary drinking-water source, leading to indirect potable reuse via aquifer recharge. The study concludes that these strategies increase water scarcity in Nogales and cause negative health, livelihood, and environmental effects in the source basin.
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Document type: Research paper
Eletricidade para o bombeamento de água subterrânea: limitações e oportunidades para respostas adaptativas às mudanças climáticas
The document analyzes the nexus of energy, water, and climate in Mexico, arguing that subsidized nighttime electricity tariffs have incentivized indiscriminate groundwater pumping, undermining water conservation efforts and threatening aquifer sustainability. It estimates that emissions from agricultural groundwater extraction in Mexico account for 3.6% of total national emissions.
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Document type: Research paper