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The document outlines federal grants and tax credits from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) to support the deployment of electric vehicle (EV) charging and hydrogen fueling infrastructure. It details specific funding categories including charging/fueling, supply chain development, emissions monitoring, and state planning, while highlighting active zero-emission freight corridor projects along I-95, I-80, and I-10. The guide also provides a three-phase strategic framework for states to establish priorities, communicate with stakeholders, and monitor performance to maximize the use of these federal resources.

Europe is redefining carbon capture as a strategic building block for its 2050 climate neutrality goals, particularly for hard-to-abate sectors like cement and steel. While the region is shifting toward an infrastructure hub model to achieve economies of scale—with projects like Northern Lights in Norway and Porthos in the Netherlands—deployment remains slow. The author contends that current funding instruments and the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) are insufficient on their own, calling for bold, per-ton deployment subsidies similar to those used for renewables or the US 45Q tax credit to accelerate commercial scale-up.

The Clean Air Task Force (CATF) advocates for the inclusion of diverse CO2 transport and storage projects in the EU's PCI and PMI lists to enable the decarbonisation of hard-to-abate sectors. CATF emphasizes the need to expand infrastructure beyond the North Sea to Southern, Central, and Eastern Europe, and to develop flexible transport networks using pipelines, shipping, barges, and trains. The document highlights that by 2050, 300 to 640 million tonnes of CO2 must be captured and stored annually in the EU, with at least 30% of industrial emissions requiring transport to non-North Sea storage.

The report uses 2013 EIA Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) data to compare the cost per ton of CO2 abated for technologies including wind, solar, advanced nuclear, and carbon capture and storage (CCS). It finds that displacing coal plants offers the strongest economic case for abatement. While on-shore wind is the cheapest overall, greenfield gas with CCS is a competitive baseload option at $65 per ton. The analysis notes that variable resources like wind and solar may be more expensive than shown due to omitted grid integration costs, which can double or triple marginal costs at penetration levels above 20%.

The document highlights that just 1% of Colombia's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 207 GW of capacity, generating over 1,721,577 GWh of electricity. This amount is significantly higher than Colombia's 2021 electricity consumption of 84,425 GWh and its projected 2050 demand of 280,338 GWh. Utilizing this resource could theoretically replace all coal and gas in the country's electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 13 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 8% of Colombia's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goal. The technology is described as having a very low land footprint, requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, and providing reliable 24/7 power that reduces the need for excess transmission and backup generation.

The document argues that superhot rock geothermal is a viable, energy-dense, and zero-emission power source that could significantly contribute to Colorado's 100% renewable energy goal by 2040. It estimates that just 1% of Colorado's superhot rock resource could provide 58 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the state's 2023 electricity consumption of 55,566 GWh. The report emphasizes that this technology requires significantly less land than solar, wind, or biomass and offers a transition pathway for the state's oil and gas workforce.

The document is a venue map for the COP28 Blue Zone, detailing the distribution of official meeting spaces, national and organizational pavilions, and support services. It identifies key areas such as the Al Ghafat and Al Hairat plenaries, the Media Centre, and various 'Action Labs'. The map lists numerous participating entities, including national delegations (e.g., United States of America, China, European Union), international organizations (e.g., UNFCCC, World Bank Group), and NGOs (e.g., WWF, Clean Air Task Force), assigning them to specific zones (B1-B8) and building numbers. Additionally, it maps logistical services such as food and beverage outlets, first aid, and accessibility help desks.

The document highlights that superhot rock geothermal energy could be a transformative resource for Costa Rica, with just 1% of its estimated resource potential capable of producing 77 GW of energy capacity. This amount far exceeds the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 12,734 GWh. While not expected to reach commercial scale by Costa Rica's 2030 goal of 100% renewable electricity, the technology could support long-term net-zero goals by 2050, diversify energy supply, and reduce land-use requirements compared to other energy sources.

The document outlines a five-category framework for jurisdictions applying for Climate Pollution Reduction Grants (CPRG) to reduce emissions from medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs). It suggests a combination of critical analysis, regulatory programs, financial incentives, community benefits, and the leveraging of other federal funding sources. Specific recommendations include adopting the Advanced Clean Trucks and Advanced Clean Fleets rules, developing Low Carbon Fuel Standards, and establishing workforce training programs with community colleges.

The document highlights that just 1% of Croatia's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 6 GW of capacity, generating over 48,521 GWh of electricity. This amount is more than three times the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 15,205 GWh. Such a resource could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing carbon emissions by approximately 3 megatonnes, which represents 23% of Croatia's share of the EU's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goal. Additionally, the technology could eliminate Croatia's dependence on imports for coal (100%), natural gas (79%), and electricity (76%). The report also notes the high energy density of superhot rock geothermal, estimating that 1 GW requires roughly 12 km² of land, significantly less than solar (180 km²), offshore wind (520 km²), or biomass (14,000 km²).

The Clean Air Task Force (CATF) used the U.S. EPA's CO-Benefits Risk Assessment (COBRA) version 4.0 to model the health effects of 2023 diesel emissions from highway and off-highway sectors. The methodology employs a damage function approach to translate emissions of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxide into premature mortality, hospital admissions, and economic costs. For 2023, the model estimated premature deaths from diesel exhaust to be between 3,900 and 8,800, a decrease from the 2016 range of 6,300 to 14,200. Additionally, using a 2015 California Air Resources Board risk factor, CATF estimated that 2023 diesel particulate concentrations of 0.26 ug/m3 result in a national risk of 228 lifetime cancers per million people, totaling nearly 80,000 cancer cases.

The document highlights a €10 billion funding gap for announced carbon management projects in Europe and argues that the EU ETS alone is insufficient to drive the deployment of carbon capture and storage (CCS). It recommends a faster phase-out of free allowances by 2029, a significant expansion of the Innovation Fund, and the use of Carbon Contracts for Difference (CCfDs) to provide investor certainty and bridge the gap between current ETS prices and the actual costs of carbon abatement.

The policy brief recommends that Europe move beyond a heavy reliance on renewable energy and electrification by supporting a broader suite of technologies, including nuclear energy and carbon capture and storage. It analyses the U.S. policy framework—specifically the Energy Act of 2020, the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), and the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)—as a model for bridging the gap between R&D and large-scale commercial 'take-off'. Key recommendations for the EU include streamlining regulations, providing 'self-activating' incentives, and proactively planning shared infrastructure for CO2 and hydrogen to reduce investor risk and accelerate deployment.

The document outlines the role of carbon management in North Rhine-Westphalia's transition to climate neutrality by 2045, highlighting that industrial point sources will still emit 7 million tonnes of unavoidable CO2 even with all technical measures except CCS. It identifies two key carbon management clusters—the Rhine Cluster and the Westfalen Cluster—and emphasizes the need for CO2 transport infrastructure and storage sites, potentially in the Netherlands (Porthos) or Norway (Northern Lights). The state government's strategy includes reducing CO2 intensity, developing CO2-free technologies, sustainable CO2 use, and public discourse.

The document highlights that just 1% of Djibouti's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 88 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 663 GWh. While unlikely to meet 2030 climate goals, the technology offers a low-land-footprint alternative to fossil fuels and other renewables, potentially enabling energy exports and hydrogen production.

The document highlights that just 1% of Ecuador's estimated superhot rock geothermal resources could provide 35 GW of capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 32,124 GWh. It argues that this technology could replace fossil fuel power generation, reduce electricity sector emissions by approximately 4 megatonnes of CO2eq, and leverage existing subsurface expertise from the oil and gas sector.

The document highlights that just 1% of Egypt's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 740 GW of energy capacity, potentially meeting the country's projected 2050 electricity demand of 590,070 GWh. It argues that this technology could replace fossil fuel imports, significantly reduce CO2 emissions from the electricity sector, and require far less land than solar or wind power.

The document highlights that just 1% of El Salvador's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 31 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 6,342 GWh. It argues that this technology could replace all electricity imports, reduce land-use footprints compared to other renewables, and support the nation's 2050 low-carbon development strategy.

The document provides a framework for solar-enabling zoning ordinances in the Southwest, focusing on clear definitions, permitting pathways, and mitigation strategies for visual, sound, and environmental impacts. It advocates for designating accessory solar as an 'allowed use' and large-scale projects as 'conditional use,' while suggesting specific standards for setbacks, height limits, and noise. The guide also emphasizes reducing environmental footprints through wildlife-friendly fencing and water management plans, and promoting dual-use solar, such as agrivoltaics. Additionally, it outlines requirements for decommissioning, fire safety, and the creation of local benefit analyses to ensure community upside.

The document highlights that just 1% of Eritrea's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 77 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 384 GWh. While not expected to reach commercial scale by 2030, this technology could theoretically replace all fossil fuels in Eritrea's electricity sector, reducing emissions by 0.33 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 11% of the nation's NDC goal. The report emphasizes the technology's low land footprint—requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW—and its ability to provide reliable, 24/7 firm power.