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PROPOSED SOUTH WESTERN KAROO BASIN GAS EXPLORATION PROJECT – PETROLEUM AGENCY OF SOUTH AFRICA REFERENCE NUMBERS: 12/3/219, 12/3/220, 12/3/221: REQUEST FOR AN EXTENSION OF TIMEFRAMES AND FEEDBACK FROM COMMUNITY WORKSHOP SERIES
The Centre for Environmental Rights (CER) submitted a letter to the Petroleum Agency of South Africa (PASA) on 12 August 2011, reporting on a series of community workshops regarding Shell's shale gas exploration applications in the Karoo. The CER highlights significant gaps in public participation, reports widespread community concerns regarding water and food security, and urges PASA to require additional consultation with disadvantaged communities before recommending a decision on the Environmental Management Programme (EMP).
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Document type: Statement
Border Carbon Adjustments: What risk for South African exporters?
This policy brief analyzes the potential economic risks to South African exporters if the United States and European Union implement Border Carbon Adjustments (BCAs). Using 2009 trade data and a hypothetical carbon price of US$20/tonne, the report estimates significant annual charges for South African exports, particularly in the non-ferrous metals and iron and steel sectors.
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Document type: Policy brief
One year after the World Cup: Africa and South Africa on the international playing field
One year after hosting the 2010 FIFA World Cup, South Africa is urged to leverage the 'soft power' and international prestige gained from the event to address 'hard' geopolitical issues in Africa. The author suggests utilizing South Africa's roles in SADC, the AU, and the UNSC to resolve stalemates in Zimbabwe and Madagascar, and to address conflicts in Somalia, Darfur, and Abyei, while pushing for more decisive African-led solutions to avoid Western intervention as seen in Libya and Cote d’Ivoire.
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Document type: Research paper
Exposure Of Chinese Exports To Potential Border Carbon Adjustments
This policy brief examines the potential impact of Border Carbon Adjustments (BCAs) on exports from China, emphasizing that the level of exposure depends heavily on design details such as the products included, the applied CO2 price, and the method used to assess carbon content.
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Document type: Policy brief
State Visits as a Tool of Economic Diplomacy: Bandwagon or Business Sense?
This research paper by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) examines the use of business delegations accompanying the South African president on state visits as a tool for economic diplomacy. It analyzes the benefits and challenges of this practice, particularly under President Zuma's administration starting in 2009, and proposes a new model to improve the coordination and effectiveness of private sector participation in foreign policy.
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Document type: Research paper
Minister Molewa’s Budget Vote Speech for the DEA and DWA in the NCOP: Access to water, enforcement, water security and environmental integrity
A budget vote speech delivered by Minister Molewa on June 23, 2011, to the National Council of Provinces, outlining progress and strategic plans for the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) and the Department of Water Affairs (DWA) in South Africa. The speech focuses on increasing water access, enhancing water security through infrastructure and desalination, combating environmental crime such as rhino poaching, and addressing the impacts of climate change.
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Document type: Statement
Africa in the 21st Century: the view from London
In a statement delivered on 20 June 2011, Dame Nicola Brewer, the British High Commissioner to South Africa, outlines the evolving relationship between the United Kingdom and South Africa. She emphasizes a shift in the UK's perception of Africa from a 'problem' to a 'partner,' highlighting shared democratic values, economic opportunities, and a commitment to mutual growth and regional integration.
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Document type: Statement
Mining rights versus community rights
This case study examines a conflict in South Africa between the Amadiba community and the mining company Transworld Energy and Mineral Resources over mining rights in the Pondoland Marine Protected Area, highlighting failures in community consultation and the tension between industrial mining and ecotourism.
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Document type: Case study
Budget Vote Speech by Minister Shabangu 2011-2: MPRDA review, Karoo fracking, SAMRAD and rehabilitation of derelict mines
A budget vote speech delivered by Minister Shabangu on 2 June 2011, outlining the Department of Mineral Resources' budget for the 2011/12 financial year, regulatory reforms to the MPRDA and Mine Health and Safety Act, the launch of a state-owned mining company, and specific environmental interventions regarding the Karoo and derelict mines.
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Document type: Statement
National Strategy for Water re-use
The National Strategy for Water re-use, published by GreenCape in June 2011, outlines a framework for implementing water re-use projects in South Africa to address the country's water-stressed status. It defines various types of re-use, analyzes drivers such as cost and public perception, and identifies sector-specific needs in agriculture, industry, mining, and power generation. The strategy proposes a policy environment focused on clear guidelines, updated water quality standards, and the leveraging of private sector capacity to ensure sustainable water resource management.
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Document type: Report
Guía Práctica de Uso de la Orina en la Producción Agrícola
The 'Guía Práctica de Uso de la Orina en la Producción Agrícola' is a comprehensive guide published by the Stockholm Environment Institute that provides technical, economic, and institutional frameworks for using human urine as a sustainable agricultural fertilizer. It details the nutrient composition of urine, application strategies, risk management based on WHO guidelines, and case studies from various global regions to support the transition toward productive sanitation systems.
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Document type: Guide
The UN Security Council is South Africa ready for the prime time?
This research paper analyzes South Africa's decision to vote in favor of UN Security Council Resolution 1973 regarding military intervention in Libya. The author argues that South Africa failed to foresee how the resolution would be used by NATO to pursue regime change rather than solely protecting civilians, suggesting that South Africa may not yet be prepared for the responsibilities of a permanent Security Council seat.
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Document type: Research paper
Carbon Capture and Storage in Developing Countries: A Comparison of Brazil, South Africa and India
This research paper examines the strategic considerations and challenges associated with deploying carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology in developing countries, specifically comparing policies and activities in Brazil, India, and South Africa.
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Document type: Research paper
INTEGRATED RESOURCE PLAN FOR ELECTRICITY 2010-2030
The Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) 2010-2030 for South Africa outlines a diversified energy strategy to ensure security of supply and promote local industry. The final 'Policy-Adjusted IRP' includes a 9.6 GW nuclear fleet, 6.3 GW of new coal, and 17.8 GW of renewables (wind, solar PV, and CSP). It maintains a carbon emission limit of 275 million tons of CO2 per year after 2024 and incorporates regional hydro imports from Mozambique, Lesotho, and Zambia. The plan also includes a Medium Term Risk Mitigation Project to address anticipated supply shortfalls through 2016.
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Document type: Report
ELECTRICITY REGULATIONS ON NEW GENERATION CAPACITY
The Electricity Regulations on New Generation Capacity, issued by the South African Minister of Energy under the Electricity Regulation Act 4 of 2006, establish the legal framework for procuring new electricity generation capacity by organs of state. The regulations cover planning via integrated resource plans, feasibility studies, ministerial determinations, and the procurement of capacity from Independent Power Producers (IPPs) and cross-border projects, while specifically excluding nuclear power technology.
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Document type: Report
Design Flaws in CIPRO: Ambivalence to the New Public Management in South Africa
This research paper analyzes the Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office (CIPRO) in South Africa as a case study of the failures associated with the adoption of New Public Management (NPM) principles. The author argues that CIPRO's vulnerability to corruption and mismanagement was not merely a result of poor leadership, but stemmed from fundamental design flaws caused by the South African government's ambivalence toward NPM—attempting to use its business-like tools while refusing to relinquish central political control.
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Document type: Research paper
Supporting South African exporters
This policy brief by the South African Institute of International Affairs examines the drivers of export participation for South African firms. It argues that increasing aggregate exports requires a dual focus on increasing the number of exporting firms and increasing the volume exported by existing firms. The author highlights that South African exporters are typically larger, more capital-intensive, and more productive than non-exporters, and identifies high transport costs and firm size as primary barriers to entry for new exporters.
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Document type: Policy brief
Minister Molewa’s Budget Speech 2012 for DWA: Water security, service delivery, enforcement and legislative review
A budget vote speech delivered by Minister Edna Molewa on 14 April 2011, outlining the Department of Water Affairs' strategy to increase water availability for economic growth and job creation in South Africa. The speech details major infrastructure projects, water security measures, regulatory frameworks for water quality, and plans for legislative review to prevent water hoarding.
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Document type: Statement
Minister Molewa’s Budget Speech 2012 for DEA: Job creation, biodiversity management, climate change and integrated permitting
Minister Edna Molewa's 2011 budget speech for the Department of Environmental Affairs (DEA) outlines priorities for biodiversity management, climate change mitigation, the transition to a green economy, and job creation through environmental programs in South Africa.
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Document type: Statement
Minister Joemat-Pettersson’s Budget Speech 2011 for DAFF: Job creation, floods, climate change and forestry, and marine enforcement
Minister Tina Joemat-Pettersson's 2011 budget speech for the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF) outlines a 4.719 billion rand budget focused on poverty alleviation, job creation, and the sustainable management of natural resources in South Africa.
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Document type: Statement