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A tribute from Natural Justice honoring Mzee Abubakar Al-Amudy, the Chair and co-founder of Save Lamu, following his death on June 21, 2020.

This report by Natural Justice provides a comprehensive review of Mozambique's legal and policy frameworks regarding the rights of local communities and indigenous peoples to land and natural resources. It examines the tension between progressive laws, such as the 1997 Land Law, and a trend toward 're-concentration' of power by the State to facilitate large-scale extractive and agricultural investments. The document highlights systemic failures in community consultation, the marginalization of community-based natural resource management (CBNRM), and the impact of resettlement projects in the mining sector.

This case study examines a conflict in South Africa between the Amadiba community and the mining company Transworld Energy and Mineral Resources over mining rights in the Pondoland Marine Protected Area, highlighting failures in community consultation and the tension between industrial mining and ecotourism.

Friends of the Earth International advocates for the enforcement of community rights to counter corporate power and facilitate a just transition toward sustainable societies, moving away from a profit-driven neoliberal model.

This guide by Natural Justice provides a framework for communities to develop and use community protocols when interacting with extractive industries and large-scale investment projects. It outlines the unique challenges posed by the complexity of these projects, including the need to define community identity, manage external timeframes, and protect sensitive information while navigating a complex landscape of private and public stakeholders.