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Los Diez Primeros Años del IAI: Observaciones, Mediciones, Comprensión y Documentación de los Cambios Ambientales en las Américas
The report details the first ten years of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), outlining its mission to understand global environmental changes in the Americas. It describes the evolution of its scientific agenda from seven initial themes to four broad categories, the implementation of various grant programs (Initial Grants, Initial Scientific Program, and Cooperative Research Networks), and the establishment of its headquarters in Brazil. Key achievements include the funding of 14 Cooperative Research Networks (CRNs) with a US$10 million investment, the training of hundreds of scientists and students, and the creation of the IAI-DIS data system. The document also lists specific research projects focusing on climate variability, biodiversity, and human dimensions across North, Central, and South America.
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Document type: Report
Brazil’s position in the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas Negotiation Process
The document examines Brazil's role in the FTAA negotiations, highlighting the tension between Brazil's desire for agricultural market access and the US's push for the inclusion of 'Singapore issues' such as investment and intellectual property. It details Brazil's efforts to protect sensitive industrial sectors and its strategic use of Mercosur to avoid isolation as the US pursues bilateral agreements with other Latin American nations. The analysis concludes that the FTAA is shifting toward a flexible 'ALCA-lite' framework with a limited built-in agenda.
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Document type: Briefing
IP QUARTERLY UPDATE: SECOND QUARTER 2004
The document analyzes the intersection of intellectual property and development, highlighting the risks of fragmented negotiations across different international bodies. It focuses on three critical issues for the September 2004 WIPO General Assembly: the interrelation between the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and IP disclosure requirements, the proposed treaty on the protection of broadcasting organizations, and the future of the Substantive Patent Law Treaty (SPLT). Additionally, it tracks IP-related activities in the WTO, WHO, UNCTAD, and various bilateral 'TRIPS-plus' trade agreements, arguing that developed countries often use bilateral fora to circumvent multilateral flexibilities.
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Document type: Report
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND DEVELOPMENT: OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTS IN MULTILATERAL, PLURILATERAL, AND BILATERAL FORA
The report examines the shift in intellectual property standard-setting from multilateral forums like the WTO and WIPO to bilateral and regional trade agreements. It highlights the risk of "TRIPS-plus" provisions—standards exceeding the WTO's TRIPS Agreement—which erode flexibilities for developing countries. A central focus is the application of non-violation complaints in bilateral deals (e.g., US-Chile, CAFTA), which the authors argue could make WTO discussions irrelevant and restrict the right of states to regulate IP in the public interest. The document also updates activities in the TRIPS Council, WIPO's committees on patents and genetic resources, and various UN agencies regarding traditional knowledge and public health.
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Document type: Report
Las Relaciones Entre el Comercio y el Desarrollo Sostenible en la Agricultura de Centroamérica
The document analyzes the intersection of trade, agriculture, and sustainable development in Central America. It highlights a growing trade deficit driven by commercial openness and a reliance on low-value generic exports. Environmentally, the region faces significant water and air pollution due to the intensification of agrochemicals and livestock production. The report argues that while Central American countries have significant room under WTO rules to implement 'Green Box' support measures for sustainable agriculture, they currently lack the fiscal resources and institutional coordination to do so effectively.
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Document type: Executive summary
The relationship between trade and sustainable development of agriculture in Central America
The report analyzes the agricultural sector in Central America, noting a trend where imports grow faster than exports and a heavy reliance on external technology for dynamic crops. It identifies significant environmental degradation caused by the high use of pesticides in banana and cantaloupe production and carbon emissions from sugar cane burning. The authors argue that while the region has extensive environmental legislation, it is rarely enforced. To promote sustainable development, the document recommends establishing non-distorting support mechanisms, negotiating special treatment for 'sustainable' products in trade agreements like CAFTA and the FTAA, and creating a General System of Green Preferences (SIGPREVERDE) for developing countries.
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Document type: Executive summary
10th IAI Conference of the Parties (DoP Meeting / 10th Reunión de la Conferencia de las
The document is a participant list for the 10th IAI Conference of the Parties, held in June 2003 in Boulder, Colorado. It identifies representatives from various national agencies, universities, and research institutes across the Americas, including the USA, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Jamaica, Panama, and Uruguay, as well as IAI staff and observers.
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Document type: Fact sheet
The Information Society and Sustainable Development
The document examines how information and communication technology (ICT) can be harnessed for sustainable development while warning of negative environmental impacts and the need for policy coherence.
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Document type: Research paper
Lista de Acciones
The sixteenth meeting of the IAI Executive Council resulted in the approval of the 2002 audit report, the final report of the Working Group to Increase Country Commitment, and a report recommending the dissolution of several ad hoc committees. The Council also requested a formal definition of the Board's functions and a proposal to reduce the frequency of EC and Conference of Parties (CoP) meetings. Future meetings were scheduled for June 2003 in Boulder, Colorado, and late 2003 in Costa Rica.
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Document type: Briefing
Lista de Acciones DÌa 2: 3 de diciembre
The IAI Executive Council approved reports on increasing country engagement and the analysis of ad hoc committees, while deferring decisions on the composition of the Financial and Administrative Working Group and the Standing Committee on Rules and Procedures. The council also confirmed the United States as the host for the 17th Executive Council and 10th COP meetings in June 2003, and accepted Costa Rica's offer to host the 18th meeting in late 2003.
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Document type: Briefing
Lista de Acciones
The document lists eight specific actions approved by the IAI Executive Council on December 2, 2002, including the approval of the meeting agenda, the appointment of a temporary Vice President, and the approval of the fifteenth meeting report and the auditors' report for the period ending June 30, 2002. It also outlines requests for the Board of Directors to define its functions, for member countries to formally nominate representatives, and for the Standing Committee on Rules and Procedures to propose a reduction in the frequency of Executive Council and Plenary Council meetings.
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Document type: Briefing
REPORT ON ACTIVITIES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE WORLD SUMMIT, JOHANNESBURG, SOUTH AFRICA
The report details the IAI's participation in the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development (WSSD) in Johannesburg. It highlights the 'Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development', specifically articles 13, 16, and 18, which address climate change, biodiversity, and basic human requirements. The author notes a 'lost decade' between the Rio and Johannesburg summits, citing increased global warming and poverty. The report also covers unofficial forums, including the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and discussions on African agriculture and the global water crisis.
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Document type: Report
INFORME ACTIVIDADES REALIZADAS EN EL MARCO DE LA CUMBRE MUNDIAL, JOHANESSBURGO, AFRICA DEL SUR
The report details the IAI's involvement in the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development, highlighting the alignment between the official Johannesburg Declaration and IAI's focus on climate change, biodiversity, and food security. It describes participation in both official agendas and alternative forums, such as the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment and discussions on African soil fertility and global water governance.
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Document type: Report
Final Report of the Increasing Country Commitment to the IAI WG
The report assesses the state of country commitments to the IAI, noting a quantifiable improvement in core budget contributions as of June 2002. It identifies barriers to participation, such as a lack of visibility and perceived lack of benefits, and recommends diplomatic engagement, improved communication of scientific achievements, and the reactivation of Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs) to strengthen institutional links.
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Document type: Report
Cof Nona Reuniao da Conferéncia das Partes do IAI / Sao José dos Campos, BRASIL 27 e 28 de junho de 2002
The document is a participant list for the Ninth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), which took place in Sao José dos Campos, Brazil, on June 27-28, 2002. It lists representatives from various national agencies, research institutions, and international bodies.
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Document type: Fact sheet
MAKING GLOBAL INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING MATTER
The document analyzes how specific design choices in global environmental reporting—such as framing, governance, participation, and communication—influence the effectiveness of these systems, measured by saliency, credibility, legitimacy, and awareness. Using the Global Environment Outlook (GEO) as a case study, the author argues that while GEO is a successful model for integrating environmental and development data across scales, its effectiveness can be further enhanced through more substantive early stakeholder participation, rigorous anonymous peer review, and long-term capacity development strategies for collaborating centers, particularly in developing regions.
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Document type: Research paper
Approved Sixteenth Meeting of the IAI Executive Council (EC) December 2-3, 2002 Panama City, Panama Action List
The document is an action list from the first day of the Sixteenth Meeting of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) Executive Council (EC), held on December 2, 2002, in Panama City, Panama. It records administrative approvals, elections, and requests for future procedural documentation.
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Document type: Briefing
14th Meeting of the IAI Executive Council (CE)
The 14th Meeting of the IAI Executive Council concluded that the "Declaration of Panama" was not approved due to insufficient signatures, though the Council recommended efforts to approve a similar document at the next CoP meeting. Additionally, Brazil was selected to host the 15th Meeting of the EC in São José dos Campos during the week of February 25, 2002.
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Document type: Briefing
Approved 14" Meeting of the IAI Executive Council (CE)
The 14th Meeting of the IAI Executive Council focused on administrative governance, including the selection of a new Director, the filling of vacancies on the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), and the development of procedures for project suspension and termination. The Council requested reports on IAI investments versus member country contributions and scientific results. Notably, the 'Declaration of Panama' was not approved due to a lack of signatures, and Brazil was selected to host the 15th meeting in February 2002.
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Document type: Report
14a. Reunién del Consejo Ejecutivo (CE) del IAI
The 14th Meeting of the IAI Executive Council (EC) focused on administrative governance, including the selection of a new Director and the filling of vacancies in the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC). The EC requested reports on IAI investments versus member contributions and scientific results from funded projects. Notably, the 'Declaration of Panama' was not approved due to insufficient signatures, and Brazil was selected to host the 15th EC meeting in February 2002.
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Document type: Report