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Los Diez Primeros Años del IAI: Observaciones, Mediciones, Comprensión y Documentación de los Cambios Ambientales en las Américas
This report documents the first decade of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), from its establishment in 1992 to 2002. It outlines the institute's institutional development, the evolution of its scientific agenda, and the implementation of various grant programs and research networks designed to understand environmental changes across the Americas.
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Document type: Report
Informe del Comité Financiero y Administrativo (FAC) Año Fiscal 2003-2004
The Financial and Administrative Committee (FAC) report for the 2003-2004 fiscal year details two primary meetings held in Costa Rica and Brazil. The report focuses on the IAI's financial stability, the review of external audits by KPMG, the development of personnel manuals and performance plans, and the scrutiny of the proposed 2004/2005 basic budget.
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Document type: Report
Minutas de la Décima Reunión de la Conferencia de las Partes (CoP) del IAI
The document contains the minutes of the Tenth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), held on June 3 and 5, 2003, in Boulder, Colorado, USA. The meeting focused on institutional governance, financial sustainability, and the approval of a new Scientific Agenda to address global change in the Americas.
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Document type: Report
Brazil’s position in the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas Negotiation Process
This briefing analyzes Brazil's strategic position and challenges within the Free Trade Agreement of the Americas (FTAA) negotiations as of February 2004. It details the friction between Brazil and the United States over agricultural subsidies, non-tariff barriers, and the 'Singapore issues,' while examining how the US strategy of bilateral agreements and the outcomes of the WTO Cancun summit have influenced the shift toward a more flexible 'ALCA-lite' framework.
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Document type: Briefing
Mexico’s NAFTA: More Pros than Cons
This briefing by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) evaluates the impact of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) on Mexico ten years after its 1994 implementation. The author argues that while the agreement created significant challenges for certain sectors—particularly agriculture—it has been an empirical success in terms of trade, investment, and macroeconomic stability, providing a case study for the South African Customs Union (SACU).
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Document type: Briefing
IP QUARTERLY UPDATE: THIRD QUARTER 2004
The report provides a quarterly update on international intellectual property (IP) developments for the third quarter of 2004, focusing on the intersection of IP and development. It specifically analyzes the implementation of the FAO's International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) and tracks IP-related negotiations across multilateral bodies like the WTO and WIPO, as well as regional and bilateral free trade agreements.
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Document type: Report
IP QUARTERLY UPDATE: FOURTH QUARTER 2004
The report provides an overview of international intellectual property (IP) developments in the fourth quarter of 2004, focusing on the tension between IP protection and development goals. It details ongoing negotiations within the WTO Council for TRIPS, WIPO, and various bilateral and regional trade agreements, highlighting the efforts of developing countries to maintain flexibilities and prevent 'TRIPS-plus' standards.
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Document type: Report
Report of the IAI Directorate to the Executive Council 18th Meeting
The Report of the IAI Directorate to the Executive Council 18th Meeting, dated December 4-5, 2003, outlines the activities, strategic progress, and administrative status of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) since June 2003. It details efforts to increase institutional visibility through international partnerships, the implementation of regional training institutes, and the management of Core Research Network (CRN) projects.
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Document type: Report
Minutes of the Eighteenth of the IAI Executive Council (EC)
The minutes of the Eighteenth Meeting of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) Executive Council (EC), held December 4-5, 2003, in San José, Costa Rica, detail the institute's scientific progress, financial instability due to member state arrears, and strategic planning for future research programs and institutional governance.
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Document type: Report
Informe de la Dirección Ejecutiva del IAI a la 18a. Reunión del Consejo Ejecutivo
This report from the Executive Directorate of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) details activities and progress between June and November 2003. It outlines the implementation of six strategic goals focused on strengthening Collaborative Research Networks (CRNs), capacity building in scientifically weaker member countries, and increasing the institute's visibility through international partnerships and educational institutes.
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Document type: Report
Minutes of the Seventeenth Meeting of the IAI Executive Council (EC)
The document contains the minutes of the Seventeenth Meeting of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) Executive Council (EC), held on June 2-3, 2003, in Boulder, Colorado. The meeting focused on reviewing the IAI's science programs, financial status, and administrative rules, while approving a revised Science Agenda to be forwarded to the Conference of Parties (CoP X).
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Document type: Report
Status Report as of October 31, 2003
The Status Report as of October 31, 2003, provides a financial and administrative overview of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI). It details the core and program budgets, operational fund balances, and the status of various research grants and internal administrative reforms.
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Document type: Report
ESTADO DE LAS FINANZAS AL 31 DE OCTUBRE DEL 2003
This financial status report for the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI), dated October 31, 2003, details the institute's core budget, programmatic spending, and administrative updates. It outlines member country contributions, operational fund balances, and the status of various research grants and programs such as the Collaborative Research Network (CRN) and Small Grant Programs.
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Document type: Report
Draft Issue Brief
This draft issue brief examines the intersection of Export Credit Agencies (ECAs), the OECD Arrangement on Guidelines for Officially Supported Export Credits, and the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (ASCM). It analyzes how the 'safe haven' clause in the ASCM protects OECD members' export credits from being classified as prohibited subsidies, the resulting competitive disadvantages for developing countries, and the legal precedents set by the Brazil-Canada aircraft disputes. The document also highlights the lack of comprehensive environmental and social guidelines governing ECA activities.
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Document type: Report
The Inspection Panel: Accountability and Participation at the World Bank
In a statement delivered on September 22, 2003, Daniel B. Magraw, Jr., President of the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL), evaluates the ten-year history of the World Bank Inspection Panel (WBIP). He argues that while the Panel has successfully promoted accountability and served as a model for other development institutions, it faces critical challenges regarding the sustainability of its outcomes, the Bank's relationship with human rights norms, and the potential erosion of accountability due to changes in safeguard policies and lending structures.
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Document type: Statement
Trade-Related Subsidies – Bridging the North-South Divide
This report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development examines the complexities of trade-related subsidies, focusing on the divide between developed and developing nations. It argues that current WTO indicators for measuring subsidies are inadequate for resolving trade disputes and proposes the use of 'terms-of-trade' as a more effective metric. The document provides detailed case studies on the subsidy regimes and trade impacts in India, the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), and Brazil, highlighting how subsidies in OECD countries often harm the economies of developing nations, particularly in agriculture.
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Document type: Report
Letter to USTR's Ambassador Zoellick to Oppose the Initiation of Investment Negotiations within the World Trade Organization
A letter dated August 1, 2003, from a coalition of organizations to U.S. Trade Representative Robert Zoellick urging the United States to oppose the initiation of investment liberalization negotiations at the World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial meeting in Cancun.
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Document type: Statement
investment_10nov03-538ba8e76fcf2a12.pdf
This report by the Center for International Environmental Law examines the evolution and application of the Minimum Standard of Treatment (MST) for foreign investments in international law, with a specific focus on NAFTA Chapter XI and the tension between customary international law and bilateral investment treaties (BITs).
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Document type: Report
las empresas mandan: ¿quién paga la cuenta?
This report by Friends of the Earth International and Corporate Europe Observatory argues that the World Trade Organization (WTO) is systematically influenced by transnational corporations to create trade and investment rules that prioritize corporate profit over public health, environmental protection, and community rights.
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Document type: Report
no new rights for big business at the wto
Friends of the Earth International argues against the launch of investment negotiations at the WTO, claiming such rules would prioritize multinational corporations over environmental protections and public interest. The document cites failures of previous agreements like NAFTA Chapter 11 and argues that the WTO is an inappropriate forum for corporate accountability rules.
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Document type: Statement