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Developments Since the Fourth WTO Ministerial Conference Doha Mandates
The document examines the WTO's efforts to provide technical assistance (TA) and capacity-building (CB) to developing and least-developed countries (LDCs) following the Doha Ministerial Declaration. It details the 2003 Technical Assistance Plan, which aims to move away from ad hoc seminars toward systematic capacity-building, and discusses the role of the Doha Development Agenda Global Trust Fund. The briefing highlights the Integrated Framework as a key model for LDCs but notes criticisms regarding institutional coordination and the need for TA to be better integrated into national development strategies.
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Document type: Briefing
Trade and Transfer of Technology
The document outlines the efforts of the WTO Working Group on Trade and Transfer of Technology (WGTTT) to increase technology flows to developing countries. It highlights a divide between developing nations, who seek the full implementation of technology transfer clauses and capacity-building, and developed nations, such as the US, which prefer an analytical approach that does not interfere with existing WTO obligations. The briefing also details the role of the TRIPS Agreement, specifically Article 66.2 regarding incentives for least-developed countries, and the differing perspectives of the EU, Canada, Brazil, and China on the mechanisms of technology transfer.
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Document type: Briefing
The WTO, Trade Facilitation and Sustainable Development
The document examines the debate over establishing legally binding trade facilitation (TF) rules within the WTO. While developed countries and business groups argue that simplifying border procedures reduces non-tariff barriers and boosts investment, many developing countries fear the burden of new legal obligations and the potential for punitive measures via dispute resolution. The briefing suggests a capacity-building approach over a strict rules-based one and warns that TF must not undermine national standards or the enforcement of multilateral environmental agreements.
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Document type: Briefing
Mine Action in Southern Africa
The document examines mine action in Southern Africa, focusing on the transition from emergency de-mining to sustainable development. It highlights the role of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the Ottawa Convention, while providing detailed case studies on Mozambique's impact surveys and Angola's operational challenges. The report argues that mine action should be treated as a core development activity rather than a stand-alone technical task, recommending better coordination, national capacity-building, and the use of socio-economic impact surveys to prioritize resources.
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Document type: Report
Taking the Doha Language Seriously: The WTO as if Sustainable Development Really Mattered
The author argues that achieving sustainable development within the WTO requires moving beyond narrow commercial objectives toward integrated impact assessments and institutional reforms. Key recommendations include enhancing national-level capacity for environmental and development assessments, transforming the Committee on Trade and Environment (CTE) and Committee on Trade and Development (CTD) into 'watchdog' bodies, and increasing public participation and transparency in both negotiations and dispute settlements.
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Document type: Research paper
MAKING GLOBAL INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND REPORTING MATTER
The document analyzes how specific design choices in global environmental reporting—such as framing, governance, participation, and communication—influence the effectiveness of these systems, measured by saliency, credibility, legitimacy, and awareness. Using the Global Environment Outlook (GEO) as a case study, the author argues that while GEO is a successful model for integrating environmental and development data across scales, its effectiveness can be further enhanced through more substantive early stakeholder participation, rigorous anonymous peer review, and long-term capacity development strategies for collaborating centers, particularly in developing regions.
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Document type: Research paper
The Sustainable Development Communications Network, 1996-2001: An Evaluation
The evaluation of the Sustainable Development Communications Network (SDCN), 1996-2001, finds that the network successfully built the electronic communications capacity of its members and established the SD Gateway as a premier portal for sustainable development knowledge. While the network achieved high levels of success in capacity development and stakeholder engagement, it faced challenges with institutional support and the sustainability of joint value creation. The report recommends transitioning the SDCN from a formal knowledge network to an open community of practice focused on individual practitioners, while separating IISD's broader research on knowledge networks into an independent activity.
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Document type: Report
Virtual Exhibition E-Discussions: Working Together for Sustainable Development
The report outlines key observations from a virtual consultation on sustainable development partnerships, emphasizing that success depends on a compelling motive, shared vision, and the ability to move from information sharing to action. It identifies various partnership typologies—including public education, issues-based, community development, and resource management—and highlights the critical need for equitable treatment of southern partners. The document argues for a shift from 'short burst project funding' to sustained support and notes a significant gap between local-level success and the ability to influence national or international policy.
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Document type: Report
Proceedings of a Workshop on Biosafety Capacity Building in Eastern and Southern Africa
The proceedings detail the challenges faced by Eastern and Southern African nations in establishing biosafety regulatory frameworks. It emphasizes the critical gaps in human resources, laboratory infrastructure, and public awareness across knowledge-generating institutions, government bodies, and civil society. The report argues for a regional, resource-sharing approach to risk assessment and data validation to overcome the financial and technical limitations of individual countries.
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Document type: Report
Report of the Working Group for Increasing Country Commitment to the IAI
The report identifies a significant decline in financial contributions and institutional participation among IAI member countries since 1997. While 19 American countries have joined, only a few maintain consistent funding, with the USA providing the vast majority of programmatic support. The Working Group analyzed data on voluntary contributions, institutional meeting attendance, and scientific program participation to diagnose the lack of interest, concluding that further analysis is required to develop effective recovery strategies.
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Document type: Report
Measuring while you manage
The paper argues that traditional project evaluation fails to capture the unique value of knowledge networks, which lies in relationships and collective influence rather than just individual deliverables. To address this, the author develops a three-part framework consisting of a planning process, quarterly progress journals for monitoring, and annual and final evaluations. This approach integrates elements from Outcome Mapping, Results Based Management, Logical Framework Analysis, and Human Resource performance evaluations. The framework distinguishes between 'network effectiveness' (doing the right thing) and 'network efficiency' (doing things right), using the Climate Change Knowledge Network as a practical example to demonstrate how to track behavioral changes in both network members and external stakeholders.
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Document type: Research paper
INSTITUTO INTERAMERICANO PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN DEL CAMBIO GLOBAL (IAI) CE-XIV
The 13th Executive Council meeting of the IAI focused on institutional governance, financial stability, and the progress of its scientific programs. Key outcomes include the approval of Terms of Reference for an external evaluation of the IAI, the recommendation of candidates for the Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC), and the approval of a new communications strategy. The Council addressed critical financial challenges, specifically a decline in voluntary contributions to the Basic Budget, and established an ad hoc committee to manage payment delays from member countries. Programmatically, the IAI reported the conclusion of its Initial Scientific Program (ISP) and discussed the implementation of the Cooperative Research Networks (CRN) program, noting administrative difficulties in fund distribution and reporting. The meeting also coordinated future activities, including a synthesis conference ('Montevideo + 10') and a regional workshop on sustainable science in Brazil.
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Document type: Report
Climate Change and energy team
The IISD Climate Change and Energy Team focuses on mitigation, adaptation, and capacity building to address global climate change. Key initiatives include the Inuit Observations on Climate Change project, the Climate Change Knowledge Network (CCKN), and the development of a continental energy strategy. The team collaborates with indigenous peoples, governments, the private sector, and international organizations like IUCN and the Stockholm Environment Institute to promote sustainable development and renewable energy.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Strategic Intentions: Principles for Sustainable Development Knowledge Networks
The report argues that most collaboration models for sustainable development fail to influence policy because they lack strategic intention and a focus on decision-makers. It defines 'formal knowledge networks' as groups of expert institutions that are purpose-driven, implementation-oriented, and cross-sectoral. The author outlines seven operating principles for these networks, emphasizing that they must be built on institutional commitment and expertise rather than mere interest. The document also categorizes various collaboration models—including strategic alliances, communities of practice, and information networks—and provides a framework for the management, communication, and evaluation of formal networks to ensure research is converted into action.
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Document type: Report
Form follows Function: Management and governance of a formal knowledge network
The guide outlines a framework for creating formal knowledge networks, emphasizing that 'form follows function.' It argues that networks should move beyond 'hub and spokes' models toward collaborative structures that leverage a 'network advantage'—joint value creation, links to policy processes, and capacity development. The author details criteria for partner selection, the critical role of the network manager, and the importance of codifying governance only after relationships have matured. It also addresses the inclusion of young professionals and women, and the need for 'sunset clauses' to manage the network's lifespan.
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Document type: Guide
Helping Knowledge Networks Work
This guide by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines the challenges of coordinating virtual teams across international knowledge networks, such as the Climate Change Knowledge Network (CCKN). It argues that cultural and organizational boundaries—including national differences, varying institutional norms, and functional clashes—pose greater obstacles to success than technology. The author advocates for a 'fast prototyping' approach to project development and provides practical advice on selecting communication tools based on 'social presence' and 'information richness' to maintain network health and project momentum.
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Document type: Guide
Communicating Sustainable Development on the Web
This guide outlines a strategic approach to Web communications for sustainable development organizations, emphasizing that a website should be an extension of the organization rather than a separate project. It provides a framework for information architecture, content categorization, and the management of technical and human resources. The document details specific guidelines for writing, meta-data, and visual design to ensure usability and search engine optimization. Additionally, it analyzes four models for joint module development—gateways, working sites, hub-and-spokes, and integrated modules—to facilitate collaboration between international partners.
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Document type: Guide
OCTAVA REUNION DE LA CONFERENCIA DE LAS PARTES (CoP)
The Eighth Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP) of the Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) reaffirmed the institute's role as a regional leader in coordinating scientific research on global change in the Americas. The meeting resulted in eight resolutions covering the institute's strategic direction, the approval of a selection process for the Executive Director, the establishment of an external evaluation committee, and the approval of financial statements, budgets, and scientific grant guidelines for the 2001/2002 period.
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Document type: Statement
Report of the Fund Raising Working Group
The Fund Raising Working Group (FRWG) met on May 18, 2001, to address funding challenges and identify new donor opportunities for the IAI. Key concerns include the rise of debt in voluntary contributions from member countries, leading to proposals for penalties such as restricting voting rights or program participation. The group explored partnerships with the Global Environment Facility (GEF) via UNEP, the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), and the Organization of American States (OAS). While the European Commission was ruled out as a cooperation partner, the group aims to engage Spanish and Portuguese authorities and maintain links with the International Group of Funding Agencies for Global Change Research (IGFA) to reach European and Japanese agencies. The report also notes a need to improve the IAI Directorate's capacity for writing strong proposals by involving researchers (PIs and CoPIs) more effectively.
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Document type: Report
IAI Science Grant Program – Phase II General Guidelines
The IAI Science Grant Program – Phase II (SGP-II) is a competitive funding initiative designed to support the development of multinational research networks addressing global change issues in the Americas. The program offers one-time awards of up to US$ 30,000 for projects lasting up to one year, with a specific priority on 'Integrated Assessment, Human Dimensions and Applications' (Theme IV) and the participation of young scientists. Eligible proposals must involve institutions from at least three IAI ratifying countries and align with the IAI Science Agenda's four primary themes: climate variability, ecosystem/biodiversity studies, atmospheric/oceanic composition, and integrated assessments.
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Document type: Guide