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109 documents from Trend Asia
Media Briefing Mengapa Izin PLTU Ombilin Layak untuk Dicabut?
This media briefing by Trend Asia argues for the revocation of the permit for the Ombilin Coal-Fired Power Plant (PLTU Ombilin) in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, citing repeated environmental violations, health impacts on local children, and a lack of transparency in government sanctions.
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Document type: Briefing
Buku Putih Valuasi Kerusakan Rempang Eco City
The 'Buku Putih Valuasi Kerusakan Rempang Eco City' report challenges the 'green economy' narrative of the Rempang Eco City project, a National Strategic Project (PSN) involving solar panel industry development on 8,142 hectares. The report finds that the average household income of residents (Rp32.77 million/month) is far higher than government claims (Rp3 million/month) and that potential environmental losses (Rp109 million/month per household) vastly outweigh the project's benefits. It documents forced evictions, agrarian conflict, and the criminalization of 43 residents in 2023, concluding that the project creates a 'sacrifice zone' and should be cancelled to ensure socio-ecological justice.
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Document type: Report
DEFLEKSI ENERGI: PENYIMPANGAN PRAKTEK COFIRING BIOMASSA DI JAWA TIMUR
This report by Trend Asia examines the implementation of biomass co-firing in East Java, focusing on Energy Plantation Forests (HTE), wood pellet exporters, and the Paiton Power Plant (PLTU Paiton). The findings suggest that the transition to biomass has caused economic losses for local farmers, ecological damage, and relies on illegal supply chains of wood sawdust, while failing to provide a viable business model for the state-owned forestry company Perhutani.
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Document type: Report
EN KESPOS NICKEL MACHINE DESTRUCTIVE POWER
This report by Forum Studi Halmahera, Trend Asia, and YLBHI details the environmental and social devastation caused by nickel mining and smelting in North Maluku, Indonesia. Despite high regional economic growth, the report finds rising poverty and severe ecological damage, including deforestation, water pollution with heavy metals, and frequent flash floods. It documents significant health impacts, such as a surge in Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) cases near the PT IWIP industrial estate, and reports numerous work accidents and deaths. The document argues that the 'clean energy transition' is being built on an 'unclean and unjust' production chain that displaces local communities and destroys traditional livelihoods.
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Document type: Report
UNMASKING INDONESIA’S MOST TOXIC COAL FIRED POWER PLANTS
This report by Trend Asia, CELIOS, and CREA identifies the 20 most toxic coal-fired power plants (CFPPs) in Indonesia, termed the "Toxic Twenty." It analyzes the severe public health, economic, and environmental costs associated with these facilities, arguing that current government retirement roadmaps are insufficient and often delayed by a reliance on unproven technologies like co-firing and CCS/CCUS. The report provides detailed case studies for several plants, documenting widespread respiratory illnesses, loss of traditional livelihoods in fisheries and agriculture, and significant negative impacts on regional GDP.
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Document type: Report
RACUN DEBU DI KAMPUNG JAWARA
This report by Trend Asia examines the planned construction of the Jawa 9 and 10 coal-fired power plants (PLTU) in Cilegon, Banten, funded by South Korean financial institutions. The document argues that the project is economically unviable, environmentally destructive, and a threat to public health, while highlighting a contradiction between South Korea's domestic climate commitments and its overseas investments in coal.
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Document type: Report
JAVA 9-10 A KOREAN FORCED INVESTMENT IN THE MIDST OF A CLIMATE AND HUMANITARIAN DISASTER
This report by Trend Asia argues that the construction of the Java 9 and 10 Coal Power Plants (CPP) in Cilegon, Banten, is a 'forced investment' that is economically unviable, environmentally destructive, and a threat to public health. The document calls for South Korean financial institutions to withdraw funding, citing a contradiction between this project and South Korea's domestic 'Green New Deal' and climate commitments.
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Document type: Report
DAFTAR HITAM 20 PLTU PALING BERBAHAYA DI INDONESIA
The report 'TOXIC TWENTY' identifies the 20 most dangerous coal-fired power plants (PLTU) in Indonesia, analyzing their severe impacts on public health, the economy, and the environment. It argues that current government commitments to renewable energy are inconsistent with the continued operation and expansion of these plants. The study quantifies massive health costs and economic losses, advocating for an accelerated, just phase-out of these facilities to avoid thousands of premature deaths and billions of dollars in economic damage by 2050.
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Document type: Report
JOINT STATEMENT URGING THE STRENGTHENING OF SUSTAINABLE COMMODITY GOVERNANCE IN RESPONSE TO EUDR AND GLOBAL MARKET DEMANDS
A joint statement by 45 Indonesian civil society organizations urging the Indonesian government to strengthen commodity governance for timber, palm oil, cocoa, coffee, and rubber in response to the EU Deforestation-free Regulation (EUDR). While noting a proposed implementation delay by the European Commission to late 2025/2026, the coalition calls for the alignment of national schemes (ISPO, SVLK) with EUDR, the protection of Indigenous Peoples' rights via FPIC, and support for smallholders to ensure global competitiveness and meet the 2030 FOLU net sink target.
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Document type: Statement
Ironi Co-Firing Biomassa PLTU Batu Bara di Jawa Barat
This report by Trend Asia, LBH Bandung, and WALHI Jawa Barat critiques the implementation of biomass co-firing in coal-fired power plants (PLTU) in West Java, Indonesia. It argues that the practice serves as a 'false solution' for energy transition, prolonging the life of coal plants while driving deforestation, land conflicts, and ecological damage through the expansion of Energy Plantation Forests (HTE).
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Document type: Report
Kertas Posisi Daya Rusak Hilirsisasi Nikel (Final 2)
This position paper by Forum Studi Halmahera (FOSHAL), Trend Asia, and YLBHI details the ecological and social devastation caused by nickel mining and downstream processing (hilirisasi) in North Maluku. It argues that while the province shows high economic growth driven by nickel exports, this is contrasted by rising poverty, severe deforestation, water pollution, and health crises among local populations.
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Document type: Report
laporan-pltu-jambi-untuk-siapa-64e77d9f270d7398.pdf
A report by Trend Asia and Walhi Jambi arguing against the construction of two mouth-of-mine coal-fired power plants (PLTU MT Jambi 1 and 2) in Jambi Province, citing electricity oversupply, severe socio-ecological risks, and a shift in international investment away from coal.
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Document type: Report
laporan-pltu-jambi-untuk-siapa_-en-5381a406bb8463fe.pdf
This report by Trend Asia and WALHI Jambi argues against the construction of the Jambi 1 and 2 mine-mouth coal-fired power plants (CFPP), citing an existing electricity oversupply in the region and the severe social and ecological risks associated with coal mining and power generation.
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Document type: Report
nilai-dan-prinsip-transisi-energi-yang-adil-dan-berkelanjutan-alternatif-a28cb66471200388.pdf
This statement by civil society organizations outlines the values and principles for a just and sustainable energy transition in Indonesia. It advocates for a shift from extractive and centralized energy systems to regenerative and democratic ones based on renewable energy, emphasizing human rights, transparency, and the protection of vulnerable groups.
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Document type: Statement
PERNYATAAN BERSAMA DESAKAN PERBAIKAN TATA KELOLA KOMODITAS BERKELANJUTAN MENGHADAPI EUDR DAN TUNTUTAN PASAR GLOBAL
A joint statement by a coalition of 45 Indonesian civil society organizations urging the Indonesian government to improve sustainable commodity governance in response to the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and global market demands.
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Document type: Statement
Potret Ketimpangandan EnergiEkstraktif diMentawai
This fact sheet by Trend Asia examines the failures of biomass energy projects and the resulting land inequality in the Mentawai Islands. It highlights the collapse of 'bamboo electricity' projects, the threat of deforestation from industrial forestry concessions, and the disparity between large corporate land grants and the small, slow-to-be-recognized customary lands of indigenous communities.
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Document type: Fact sheet
principle-and-guidlines-for-an-equitable-and-just-energy-transition-in-indonesia-b1315634cbbf5c9e.pdf
This statement from Indonesian civil society organizations outlines principles and strategic demands for an equitable energy transition in Indonesia. It advocates for a shift from extractive to regenerative energy, calls for the total closure of coal-fired power plants by 2040, rejects 'false solutions' like nuclear and fossil gas, and demands transparent, bottom-up governance that protects the rights of vulnerable communities and workers.
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Document type: Statement
Factsheet $NCKL: A QUESTION OF VALUE
This factsheet by Trend Asia criticizes the April 2023 Initial Public Offering (IPO) of PT Trimegah Bangun Persada Tbk (NCKL), a subsidiary of the Harita Group. The document alleges that the IPO funds will exacerbate environmental destruction, social displacement, and labor safety violations associated with the group's nickel smelting operations on Obi Island, North Maluku. It further claims that the involvement of various international investors and underwriters contradicts their public commitments to the Paris Agreement and net-zero emissions targets.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Lembar Fakta $NCKL: Pertanyaan Tentang Nilai #BersihkanIndonesia
This fact sheet by Trend Asia criticizes the April 2023 Initial Public Offering (IPO) of PT Trimegah Bangun Persada Tbk (NCKL), a subsidiary of Harita Group. The document alleges that the company's nickel mining and smelting operations on Obi Island cause severe environmental degradation, human rights violations through forced relocation, and workplace fatalities, while relying on coal-fired power plants that contradict international climate commitments.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Captive: how the World Bank Group is financing the coal-powered destruction of Obi Island
This case study by Trend Asia argues that the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the World Bank Group are indirectly financing the expansion of captive coal power on Obi Island, Indonesia. Through investments in financial intermediaries like Hana Bank Indonesia and OCBC NISP, the IFC is linked to nickel refineries and smelters that rely on coal for power. The report highlights a critical loophole in the IFC's Green Equity Approach that excludes captive coal from its 'coal-related projects' definition. The resulting industrial expansion is linked to severe health issues (cancer, respiratory illness), environmental degradation (4 million tons of toxic waste annually), and increased poverty for local women, while generating emissions equivalent to six times those of Timor Leste.
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Document type: Case study