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The report evaluates Malawi's vaccine supply chain, finding that while most health facilities have sufficient cold chain equipment (CCE) capacity for routine and COVID-19 vaccines, there are significant gaps in equipment age, PQS compliance, and energy reliability. It estimates a total investment of USD $21.2 million is required to provide standalone solar power to off-grid facilities and hybrid solar-battery systems to grid-tied facilities to ensure cold chain resiliency.

The Sustainable Energy for All (SE4All) Global Facilitation Team (GFT) was established in July 2013 to catalyze the achievement of three 2030 targets: universal energy access, doubling energy efficiency, and doubling the share of renewable energy. In its first six months, the GFT established its office in Vienna, formed four Advisory Board Committees (Finance, Energy Access, Energy Efficiency, and Renewable Energy), and engaged 83 developing countries. Financial reports as of December 31, 2013, show total contributions of US$ 4,745,456 from Denmark and Sweden, with an overall expenditure delivery rate of 23%.

The report identifies significant gaps in electricity access and data consistency across Nigeria's healthcare system. While the Federal Ministry of Health estimates 40,017 facilities, the majority are primary healthcare centres (PHCs), many of which are non-functional or lack reliable power. The document highlights a fragmented data landscape and recommends the creation of a centralized, standardized dataset to coordinate electrification efforts.

The report identifies three primary delivery models for health facility electrification (HFE) in Nigeria: traditional equipment ownership, service-based, and a proposed hybrid model. It maps these models against four types of health facilities based on their electricity access and ability to pay. Traditional models are suited for low-capacity Type 1 clinics, service-based models for privately owned Type 3 general hospitals, and hybrid models for Type 2 primary health centres and Type 4 teaching hospitals. The document emphasizes the need for a Programme Management Unit (PMU) in the hybrid approach to manage funds and reduce risks for private Energy Service Companies (ESCOs).

The report finds that Nigeria's health sector is severely underfunded, with the health budget averaging 5% of the national budget, far below the 15% Abuja declaration. Consequently, over 75% of health spending is borne by households through out-of-pocket expenses. Primary healthcare facilities (PHCs) often rely on user fees to cover operational costs, including electricity from the grid and fuel generators, which cost an average of ₦23,500 to ₦48,000 per month. To achieve the NPHCDA target of 10,000 electrified PHCs, the report estimates a total requirement of $525 million, split between short-term needs ($180 million for 3,433 facilities) and medium-term needs ($345 million for 6,567 facilities). The document recommends a blended financing approach combining government funds like the Basic Healthcare Provision Fund (BHCPF), donor grants, and private sector debt and equity to mitigate risks for energy service companies.

The report analyzes electricity supply technologies for Nigerian health facilities, recommending standalone solar PV systems of 5-10kWp for Type 2 PHCs to meet a daily energy demand of 36kWh. It estimates an average installed cost of $6/Wp and calculates a total requirement of $525 million to power 10,000 PHCs over 15 years.

The document examines the critical link between reliable electricity and the quality of healthcare in resource-constrained settings. It highlights that unreliable power affects nearly 60% of health facilities in 46 low- and middle-income countries, leading to equipment failure and reduced service capacity. The factsheet advocates for off-grid solar solutions as a cheaper and more reliable alternative to grid extension or diesel generators, citing significant improvements in maternal health, disease diagnosis, and staff and patient satisfaction in countries like India, Uganda, Ghana, and Zambia.

The report highlights the critical energy gap in Africa, where 565 million people lack electricity and 900 million lack clean cooking solutions. It proposes that governments allocate up to 25% of recovery budgets to renewables and localize 30% of the value chain to stimulate GDP and job creation. The document details the socio-economic benefits of sustainable energy in health, agriculture, and gender equality, while providing a framework of eight catalysts—including the removal of fossil fuel subsidies and the implementation of cost-reflective tariffs—to accelerate the transition, using India as a successful comparative example.

The document outlines a strategic framework for Caribbean nations to 'recover better' from the COVID-19 pandemic by investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency. It highlights the economic benefits, such as GDP growth and job creation, and identifies eight key enablers—including the removal of fossil fuel subsidies and the adoption of cost-reflective tariffs—necessary to transition from centralized, fossil-fuel-dependent power systems to resilient, decentralized green energy infrastructures.

The report highlights a critical 'data deficit' in the energy sector, where the lack of sex-disaggregated data reinforces male-oriented policymaking and hinders the achievement of SDG7. It identifies systemic barriers to women's participation in the energy workforce—where they represent only 32% of the renewable energy sector—and the disproportionate impact of energy poverty on women and girls. The document provides a framework for designing gender indicators, emphasizing the need for both supply-side (employment/leadership) and demand-side (consumer preferences/household decision-making) metrics. It concludes with best practices for national policymakers, statistical offices, and international organizations to strengthen data capacity, particularly in low-income countries.

The study found that EPCs significantly displaced charcoal use, particularly for breakfast, and reduced mean charcoal consumption per capita per event by 30%. While the overall daily cost of cooking remained stable at approximately RWF 388 (USD 0.34), users experienced a median meal preparation time saving of 14 minutes. Most participants preferred monthly payment plans and reported high satisfaction, though the limitation of having only one cooking pot was a primary challenge.

The report assesses the energy status of Rwanda's 2,139 healthcare facilities, identifying a significant reliance on diesel generators for backup and primary power. It proposes a phased roadmap (2023-2027) to implement solar PV and battery storage through public, not-for-profit, and private delivery models, with an estimated investment of $1.5 million for off-grid healthcare posts and $8.5 million for grid-connected backup systems.

The audit report for Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) for the 2024 fiscal year concludes that the financial statements present a true and fair view of the organization's assets and financial performance in accordance with Austrian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles and the Austrian Association Act. The organization reported total income of $47,793,073 and total expenses of $47,869,500. A significant institutional transition is underway, with SEforALL moving from a Quasi-International Organisation (QIO) to a program hosted by the United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS). The audit also notes a legal risk regarding a former employee's claim to establish an employment relationship with the association.

The report highlights that approximately 3 billion people lack essential cooling, leading to millions of deaths annually from heatwaves, vaccine spoilage, and food insecurity. It identifies 9 high-risk countries—including India, China, and Nigeria—and categorizes vulnerable populations into rural poor, urban poor, and low-middle income groups. The document argues that meeting this demand sustainably is critical to achieving the Paris Agreement and the Kigali Amendment, as inefficient cooling could lead to a massive increase in energy demand and greenhouse gas emissions. Proposed solutions include passive cooling (e.g., cool roofs), district cooling, and innovative financing like PAYGO models.

The report argues that Africa has a significant opportunity to transition from a 'pit-to-port' resource extraction model to a green industrialization strategy focused on solar PV, batteries, and electric vehicles. It highlights that while Africa holds approximately 30% of the world's essential transition mineral reserves, it lacks investment in manufacturing, with most clean-tech imports originating from G20 countries, particularly China. The document proposes a G20 Action Plan involving a financing roadmap, a dedicated partnerships platform, and reforms to international trade and technology access norms to enable African countries to build competitive local value chains and create millions of green jobs.

The report assesses Kenya's cooling landscape, highlighting that 9.6 million people are at high risk due to lack of cooling access. It identifies critical needs in agriculture, where 40% of food is lost annually, and healthcare, where electricity gaps hinder vaccine cold chains. To mitigate these issues and align with the Energy Transition and Investment Plan (ETIP) 2023-2050, the document recommends eight policy interventions, including the adoption of passive cooling, stricter Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPs), and the phase-out of HFC refrigerants. It also proposes financial strategies such as green bonds and blended finance to overcome high upfront costs for sustainable cooling technologies.

Sierra Leone's Energy Transition and Green Growth Plan outlines a Low Carbon Development (LCD) scenario to reach 100% electrification and clean cooking access by 2040. The plan emphasizes a shift from fossil fuel dependency—particularly diesel in mining and transport—toward hydropower and solar PV. Key targets include expanding power capacity to 4.5 GW by 2050 and integrating the mining sector into the national grid by 2030. The transition is estimated to require approximately 39 billion USD in total capital investment by 2050, with the transport sector accounting for the largest share. The plan also integrates social objectives, such as the 'Feed Salone' strategy for food security and the Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment Act (GEWE) to ensure a just transition for women and youth.

The report argues that energy and mobility sectors must move from silos to synergies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It identifies 19 priority countries and 260 cities, categorizing them into four types: Efficiency Opportunists, Digital Disruptors, Electric Vehicle Leapfroggers, and Renewable Drivers. The document proposes three primary solutions: integrated energy, land-use, and mobility planning; demand-side targeting and management using digital tools; and the deployment of electric mobility (specifically buses and two-wheelers). It highlights a significant financing gap for sustainable transport in small cities and recommends cross-sector alliances and improved spatial data to attract investment.

The document explores how battery storage can enable eCooking in areas with weak, unreliable, or non-existent electricity grids. It specifically proposes a Battery Swapping Model (BSM) where users lease batteries from a central station, reducing upfront capital burdens and ensuring professional battery maintenance. The paper identifies a 'Goldilocks Zone' for this model—informal urban settlements, humanitarian settings, and mini-grid edges—where population density and proximity to stations make daily swaps practical. It concludes that while promising, the BSM requires targeted pilots to determine financial and operational viability.

Under the leadership of Damilola Ogunbiyi, SEforALL has shifted from awareness-raising to a data-driven engagement model prioritizing high-impact countries. Key initiatives include the Universal Energy Facility, a results-based financing vehicle aiming for 1 million connections by 2023, and the development of investment-grade policy frameworks and universal integrated energy plans. The report also details high-level diplomatic engagements across the G20, UN, and various governments to mobilize resources and align global efforts toward universal energy access and clean cooking.