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1,253 documents from South African Institute of International Affairs
Carlsberg Malawi Ltd. (CML)
This case study describes the operational challenges faced by Carlsberg Malawi Ltd. (CML), a beverages company operating in Malawi through three subsidiaries: Southern Bottlers Malawi Limited, Carlsberg Malawi Brewery Limited, and Malawi Distilleries Limited.
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Document type: Case study
Sunbird Tourism
Sunbird Tourism, the largest hospitality provider in Malawi, faces significant operational barriers including high taxes (specifically a 1% tourism levy and a turnover tax), difficulty accessing international finance, and infrastructure deficits in electricity and water. While the company leverages local pension funds for finance and internal training to address a shortage of senior Malawian management, it continues to struggle with high costs associated with backup utilities and the loss of import tax incentives.
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Document type: Case study
Russia–South Africa Relations: Collaboration in BRICS and the G-20
This research paper by the South African Institute of International Affairs examines the diplomatic and economic relationship between Russia and South Africa within the frameworks of BRICS and the G-20. It argues that while political collaboration is strong and serves Russia's goal of a multipolar world order, economic ties remain significantly underdeveloped and below their potential.
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Document type: Research paper
Franco–Senegalese Relations 2000–2012
This research paper by Tony Chafer, published by the South African Institute of International Affairs, examines the multi-dimensional relationship between France and Senegal from 2000 to 2012. It analyzes the historical context, economic ties, cultural exchange, military cooperation, and political tensions, particularly during the presidency of Abdoulaye Wade, and looks forward to the transition under President Macky Sall.
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Document type: Research paper
Is the EITI relevant for reducing diversions of public revenue? Mozambican experience
This policy briefing argues that the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in Mozambique (MEITI) is largely ineffective at preventing the diversion of public funds because it monitors payments after they have already been reduced through secret fiscal negotiations and mispricing. The author contends that the most significant losses occur during the negotiation of fiscal regimes and the declaration of the tax base, stages that remain shrouded in secrecy and are outside the current scope of MEITI.
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Document type: Policy brief
The 2013 SAIIA Young Leaders Declaration
The 2013 SAIIA Young Leaders Declaration is a statement of recommendations for the Post-2015 Development Agenda, formulated by South African youth during the 2nd Annual South African Institute of International Affairs Young Leaders Conference in Johannesburg. The document outlines priorities across three thematic areas: addressing inequalities, managing conflict, violence and disasters, and ensuring environmental sustainability.
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Document type: Statement
APRM PEER REVIEW: 10 YEARS OF GOVERNANCE IN AFRICA
This briefing is a concept note for a conference titled "The APRM +10: Reviewing a Decade of Peer Learning and Projecting a Future of Governance in Africa," scheduled for May 17–18, 2013, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The event aims to bring together African civil society organisations (CSOs) and governance structures to appraise the first ten years of the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) and plan for its second decade.
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Document type: Briefing
The BRICS in the Emerging Global Economic Architecture
The document describes how South Africa, Brazil, China, and India (the BRICS/BASIC group) have coordinated their efforts in the World Trade Organization and climate change negotiations to advocate for the interests of developing countries. It highlights their role as a counterpoint to advanced economies and their efforts to redefine South-South economic ties through new partnerships with other developing and least-developed nations.
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Document type: Research paper
Global Economic Governance from the Perspective of a ‘Small State’: The Case of Switzerland
This research paper examines Switzerland's economic diplomacy as a 'small state', detailing its strategies to influence global economic governance and protect its financial centre. It highlights Switzerland's use of inter-ministerial coordination (IDAG20), its participation in the Global Governance Group (3G), and its dual-axis strategy (proactive and preventive) to engage with the G-20 and international organisations. The paper also discusses the challenges small states face at the UN and Switzerland's specific policies on tax information exchange and financial market stability.
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Document type: Research paper
South Africa must be pragmatic about BRICS
The research paper argues that while South Africa does not fit the original economic profile of the Brics, its political influence justifies its membership. It suggests the group focus on mutual learning, trade facilitation, and financial cooperation while cautioning South Africa to prioritize pragmatism over ideology, maintain strong bilateral ties, and leverage its role as a political gateway to Africa.
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Document type: Research paper
The importance of valuing Africa’s natural riches - SAIIA
This briefing by the South African Institute of International Affairs argues that traditional natural resource management has failed and that African nations should adopt Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES) schemes and economic valuation to protect their natural assets, which are critical for poverty reduction and livelihoods.
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Document type: Briefing
Ethiopia: Underestimated Regional Power
This research paper by the South African Institute of International Affairs analyzes Ethiopia's economic trajectory, focusing on its massive infrastructure investments, its strategic regional position, and the challenges it faces in business competitiveness and trade integration compared to Kenya.
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Document type: Research paper
REMARKS BY DEPUTY MINISTER EBRAHIM AT THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS ON ‘SOUTH AFRICA AND THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL: PROMOTING PEACE IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA'
In a speech delivered on 3 September 2012, Deputy Minister Ebrahim outlined South Africa's foreign policy and its role within the UN Security Council (UNSC), specifically regarding peace and security in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). He advocated for the pacific settlement of disputes over military intervention, criticized the use of the veto by permanent UNSC members, and called for the reform of the Council to include permanent representation for Africa and Latin America.
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Document type: Statement
Nuanced Balancing Act: South Africa’s National and International Interests and its ‘African Agenda’
This research paper by the South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) evaluates whether South Africa's 'African Agenda' and 'diplomacy of Ubuntu' align with its national interests and constitutional values. The author argues that South Africa is over-extended in its international engagements, often creating contradictions between its commitments to human rights and its strategic partnerships with authoritarian states.
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Document type: Research paper
Raising Mozambique: Development Through Coal
This policy briefing examines the impact of the coal mining boom in Mozambique, specifically in Tete province. It analyzes the role of multinational corporations like Vale, Rio Tinto, and Jindal Steel, the challenges of rapid infrastructure growth, and the effectiveness of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives in promoting local development.
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Document type: Policy brief
SADC should sweat the small stuff
This report details a study based on interviews with approximately 50 companies to identify trade barriers within the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. It highlights a divide in perceived constraints between Southern African Customs Union (SACU) members and non-member states, emphasizing that while large-scale infrastructure projects are necessary, smaller regulatory and bureaucratic interventions are critical for fostering business growth, particularly for small-scale entrepreneurs.
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Document type: Report
At the end of the transition period, Somalia is going nowhere slowly
This research paper evaluates the state of Somalia's transition toward democracy as the August 20 deadline approaches, arguing that the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) has failed to establish functional statehood due to corruption, factionalism, and a lack of political will.
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Document type: Research paper
Implementing Development Corridors: Lessons from the Maputo Corridor
This policy briefing analyzes the Maputo Development Corridor as a model for regional economic integration within the Southern African Development Community (SADC). It examines the corridor's establishment, the role of public-private partnerships (PPPs), its achievements in reducing transit times, and the remaining operational and political constraints that hinder its full potential.
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Document type: Policy brief
Hillary Clinton in South Africa: Unpacking US-South Africa Relations
This report analyzes the multifaceted relationship between the United States and South Africa, highlighting economic cooperation through the US-South Africa Strategic Dialogue and the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), as well as defense and nuclear collaboration. It also examines points of tension, specifically regarding sanctions on Iran and South Africa's role in the BRICS bloc.
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Document type: Report
DHL - SAIIA
This case study details the operational challenges faced by DHL in the SADC region, focusing on border inefficiencies, corruption, infrastructure deficits, and bureaucratic hurdles that impede the rapid delivery of packages.
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Document type: Case study