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MODELS AND METHODS OF MEASURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PERFORMANCE
This research paper, prepared for the Government of Manitoba by the International Institute for Sustainable Development, examines models for measuring sustainable development performance at the provincial, state, and municipal levels. It reviews specific initiatives in Alberta, Oregon, Colorado, Seattle, and Jacksonville to identify strengths and weaknesses in indicator selection and application. The document proposes a causal framework based on the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) model to better link human activities to environmental and social outcomes, providing a methodological guide for developing a sustainable development reporting system in Manitoba.
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Document type: Research paper
Neonics, Honey Bees, and Food Security
This briefing by the Canadian Association of Physicians for the Environment examines the impact of neonicotinoid pesticides on honey bees, biodiversity, and global food security, with a specific focus on the agricultural landscapes of Ontario and Québec.
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Document type: Briefing
Pesticides utilisés à des fins esthétiques : politiques provinciales et règlements municipaux – Leçons tirées et meilleures pratiques
This executive summary examines provincial and municipal regulations regarding the use of pesticides for aesthetic purposes in Canada. It analyzes the structure, implementation, and effectiveness of these laws, identifying best practices and recommending improvements to reduce the use of non-essential pesticides.
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Document type: Executive summary
Summary Report: Advancing Natural Infrastructure Forum 2024
The report summarizes the Advancing Natural Infrastructure Forum 2024, held in Calgary, Alberta, on February 21–22, 2024. Co-hosted by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), the Natural Assets Initiative (NAI), and WaterSMART Solutions, the event brought together 106 participants to discuss the implementation, funding, and scaling of natural infrastructure across the Canadian Prairies to address water management and climate resilience.
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Document type: Report
Understanding the American market for eco-certified fish
A fact sheet detailing the demand for eco-certified fish in the United States, specifically focusing on the market for fish from Manitoba and the preferences of younger American consumers.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Bottom-up Accountability for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Are subnational indicator systems aligned?
This briefing note evaluates the alignment of subnational indicator systems with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) using the Province of Manitoba as a test case. While thematic alignment is found in over 20% of provincial indicators, there is a significant structural gap: provincial systems rely almost exclusively on 'state' indicators, lacking the 'finance' and 'policy' indicators present in the SDG framework. The authors argue that aligning these systems is critical for aggregating subnational data into national progress reports.
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Document type: Briefing
SUPPRIMER LES SUBVENTIONS À LA PRODUCTION DE COMBUSTIBLES FOSSILES AU CANADA
This policy brief, submitted by a coalition including the International Institute for Sustainable Development and Oil Change International, urges the Canadian government to eliminate all federal and provincial subsidies for oil, natural gas, and coal production by 2020. The authors argue that these subsidies undermine carbon pricing efforts and contradict Canada's international climate commitments under the Paris Agreement and G20/G7 frameworks.
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Document type: Policy brief
Community Sharing Circle Briefing Note: Poplar River First Nation, Manitoba
This briefing note summarizes a March 2011 sharing circle workshop facilitated by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) in Poplar River First Nation, Manitoba. The workshop explored the relationship between the local environment and the well-being of the community, documented observed environmental changes, and identified potential adaptation strategies for future climate variability.
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Document type: Briefing
THREE DISTRIBUTED WATER STORAGE OPTIONS FOR MANITOBA
This infographic presents a cost-benefit analysis of three distributed water storage options for land management in Manitoba to mitigate floods and droughts while managing nutrients. The analysis was modeled on a field scale for a typical quarter-section.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Direct and Indirect Benefits of Eco-Certification
This fact sheet from the International Institute for Sustainable Development outlines the economic, environmental, and operational benefits of eco-certification for fisheries management, highlighting market access, financial returns, and long-term stock stability.
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Document type: Fact sheet
The Case of Eco-Certification in Manitoba’s Commercial Fisheries: Path forward for Manitoba fishers
This report examines the commercial freshwater fishing industry in Manitoba, highlighting that 85% of its 2,000 licensed harvesters are Indigenous. It argues that eco-certification is critical for maintaining international market access, as some major US retailers have already stopped purchasing non-certified Manitoba fish. The report provides a cost-benefit analysis, noting that for large lakes, benefits are estimated at $250 for every $1 invested over five years, and recommends increased government funding and staffing to support the certification process.
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Document type: Report
The Emerging International Climate Change Regime: Opportunities and challenges for the Canadian agricultural sector
This report examines the opportunities and challenges for the Canadian agricultural sector within evolving national and international climate change regimes. It analyzes the sector's mitigation potential, the role of bioenergy, the development of agricultural carbon offsets, and the impact of climate policies on international competitiveness and trade.
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Document type: Report
Floating Treatment Wetlands
This fact sheet from the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) explains the function and effectiveness of Floating Treatment Wetlands (FTWs) as a bioremediation tool for improving freshwater lake health by removing nutrients and contaminants.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Nature’s wealth
This report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development describes the ecological and economic importance of wetlands, with a specific focus on Manitoba, Canada. It details the services wetlands provide—such as flood mitigation, water filtration, and carbon sequestration—while highlighting the severe loss of these ecosystems due to agriculture and urbanization. The document also explores innovative uses for cattails as bioenergy and discusses regional conservation and restoration initiatives.
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Document type: Report
IISD’s Response to Manitoba’s Proposed New Water Rights Regulations to Protect Wetlands and Make Drainage More Sustainable in the Province
The International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) provides a response to proposed drainage regulations by the Government of Manitoba. While the government aims for 'no net loss of wetland benefits', IISD argues that the proposed regulations would roll back protections for temporary wetlands (Classes 1 and 2) and enable the drainage of permanent wetlands (Classes 3, 4, and 5) through payment or purchase options, which IISD claims would make the 'no net loss' goal impossible to achieve.
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Document type: Statement
The Knowledge to Act
The document is a brochure for the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), an independent policy research organization. It outlines the organization's mission to provide the knowledge necessary for sustainable development through six core programs: Sustainable Economies, Clean Energy, Fresh Water, Resilient Communities, SDG Knowledge, and Reporting Services.
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Document type: Guide
Manitoba Adaptation Day: Understanding Manitoba-focused Adaptation Activities, Research and Capacity – Workshop Report
This report summarizes a workshop held on March 26, 2009, hosted by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) to assess climate change adaptation activities, research, and capacity in Manitoba. The event brought together academics, policy-makers, and project coordinators to identify priority areas for a proposed Manitoba Climate Research Table and discuss regional adaptation strategies.
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Document type: Report
Natural Infrastructure Essentials: A focus on water retention
This policy brief by the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) examines the decline of water storage in the Canadian Prairies and advocates for natural water retention measures to mitigate the risks of floods and droughts exacerbated by climate change.
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Document type: Policy brief
Natural Infrastructure and Prairie Prosperity: Manitoba
This fact sheet by the International Institute for Sustainable Development details the economic impact and growth potential of the natural infrastructure sector in Manitoba and across the Canadian Prairies, highlighting its role in addressing water infrastructure gaps and increasing climate resilience.
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Document type: Fact sheet
Offsetting CO2 Emissions Tree Planting on the Prairies
This report by the International Institute for Sustainable Development evaluates the feasibility of tree planting in the Canadian prairie ecozone as a method to offset carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. It reviews international policies from the European Union, the United States, and Canada, while analyzing the environmental, economic, and social benefits of afforestation alongside the direct and opportunity costs involved.
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Document type: Report