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This research paper outlines a framework for India's low-carbon growth by calculating the country's fair share of the global carbon budget and modeling decadal milestones for the power, industry, and transport sectors through 2050.

This research paper outlines a four-phase framework for developing a national electric mobility roadmap—planning and preparation, visioning, development, and implementation—to assist Vietnam in decarbonizing its transportation sector based on global case studies.

This technical note introduces Aqueduct 4.0, a water risk framework by the World Resources Institute (WRI) that translates complex hydrological data into 13 indicators of global water risk. The framework utilizes the PCR-GLOBWB 2 model to analyze current conditions and project future water supply and demand across various climate scenarios for 2030, 2050, and 2080.

This research paper examines the potential for Indian electricity distribution companies (discoms) to implement green tariffs to attract and retain Commercial and Industrial (C&I) consumers who are increasingly seeking renewable energy (RE) procurement options.

This research paper examines how the auto-rickshaw sector in India can contribute to sustainable urban transport using the Avoid-Shift-Improve (ASI) framework. It proposes a policy vision focused on the 'Shift' and 'Improve' strategies, recommending regulatory reforms for dispatch services, engine technology to reduce emissions, and vehicle design and infrastructure changes to enhance road safety.

This working paper proposes an Economic Returns Framework to assess the socioeconomic and environmental impacts of renewable power technologies in India, using the Economic Rate of Return (ERR) as a metric to guide sustainable development and energy policymaking.

This research paper by the World Resources Institute examines the integration, or 'mainstreaming', of climate change adaptation into sectoral development plans and budgets in India. Using case studies from Madhya Pradesh and Uttarakhand, the paper identifies key drivers for successful adaptation, such as the role of political and administrative leadership, the importance of programmatic over project-specific funding for sustainability, and the necessity of capacity building and inter-sectoral coordination.

This research paper analyzes the development of solar PV and wind industries in China, Germany, India, Japan, and the United States from 2001 to 2011. It examines how these countries used policy to balance the growth of domestic manufacturing and 'green jobs' with the need for affordable, low-cost clean energy. The study, produced by a collaboration of five research institutions, evaluates the entire value chain from R&D to power generation and is supported by an interactive Data Explorer Tool.

This briefing analyzes the potential macroeconomic effects of India's transition to a low-carbon economy aligned with its 2070 net-zero emissions target, utilizing the India Energy Policy Simulator to assess impacts on growth, employment, and tax revenues.

This research paper provides an overview of India's national policies and international commitments aimed at reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, specifically focusing on the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and the challenges associated with policy implementation.

This research paper compares the impacts of microgrids, solar home systems (SHS), and the national grid on households and small enterprises in rural India and Nepal, noting that while electricity access generally reduces kerosene use and increases appliance ownership, the specific benefits vary by system type.

This briefing from the World Resources Institute outlines a project lifecycle approach to electrifying healthcare facilities in low- and middle-income countries, advocating for decentralized renewable energy (DRE) over costly and polluting diesel generators.

This research paper by the World Resources Institute India and the Food and Land Use (FOLU) Coalition’s India platform analyzes 106 publications and expert consultations to evaluate food loss and waste in India. It identifies significant data gaps, particularly regarding household-level waste and the social and environmental impacts of food loss, and advocates for the adoption of standardized measurement metrics and multi-stakeholder coalitions to address these challenges.

This research paper by the World Resources Institute evaluates the transparency of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions targets in the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) of eight major emitting economies. Using the 'Open Book' framework, the paper identifies transparency gaps that hinder the assessment of national and global ambition, particularly regarding land-sector accounting and market mechanisms. It provides estimated emissions trajectories through 2030 to quantify uncertainties resulting from these gaps and offers recommendations for governments and UNFCCC negotiators to improve reporting clarity.

This report by the World Resources Institute examines the growth of renewable energy and the resulting technical, institutional, and economic challenges facing decision-makers in developing countries as they transition to a future electricity grid.

This executive summary details the water risks facing India's thermal power sector, noting that 90% of plants rely on freshwater and 40% experience high water stress. It highlights significant revenue losses (INR 91 billion) due to water-related shutdowns between 2013-2016 and warns that 70% of plants will face increased water competition by 2030, while suggesting that renewable targets and cooling mandates could save 12.4 billion cubic meters of freshwater.

The World Resources Institute (WRI) has released a guidebook detailing a standardized MRV approach for local land restoration. By combining local expertise with high-resolution satellite imagery and the DINOv3 AI model, the framework can reduce verification costs by up to 98%. Tested across 200+ projects in Africa and adapted for use in India and Brazil, the system uses nine indicator categories to provide the data transparency needed to unlock outcome-based finance for small and medium-sized restoration organizations.

This case study examines the processes of accessing, processing, and applying climate information to support low-risk agricultural adaptation in the Bundelkhand region of central India. It analyzes two projects implemented by Development Alternatives to understand how various data sources inform decision-making and the challenges associated with this process.

This working paper, produced by the Agreement on Climate Transformation 2015 (ACT 2015) consortium, proposes a framework for the 2015 Paris Agreement. It suggests a structure based on two long-term goals, three continuous improvement cycles (mitigation, adaptation, and support), and a foundation of transparency and accountability to drive a global transition to a low-carbon, climate-resilient economy.

This briefing summarizes the third session of a Global Dialogue on responding to the COVID-19 pandemic and economic crisis, focusing on energy transitions and industry bailouts. The document outlines strategies to ensure economic recovery is aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement, emphasizing the need to prioritize green technologies over fossil fuels.