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Identifying and Tackling Environmentally Harmful Agricultural Subsidies in the WTO
This briefing note by the Forum on Trade, Environment, & the SDGs (TESS) examines the role of agricultural subsidies in driving greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It analyzes the sources of emissions within the agricultural sector, the regional variations in emission intensities, and provides policy recommendations for reforming subsidies to align with climate goals while balancing food security and livelihoods.
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Document type: Briefing
Identifying Environmentally Harmful Agricultural Subsidies at the International Level
This report by the Forum on Trade, Environment, & the SDGs (TESS) examines the environmental impacts of agricultural subsidies and proposes frameworks for identifying and reforming those that are environmentally harmful. It emphasizes the need for international cooperation to avoid market leakage and competitiveness losses while aligning agricultural support with global biodiversity and climate goals.
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Document type: Report
Challenges and next steps
This report section discusses the integration of satellite-based methane emission estimates as a verification tool for coal production, specifically focusing on the potential for Australia to adopt a hybrid reporting framework similar to Canada's.
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Document type: Report
世界電力レビュー2025
The World Electricity Review 2025 executive summary reports that low-carbon electricity exceeded 40% of global generation in 2024, driven by record growth in renewables, particularly solar. Despite this, fossil fuel generation increased slightly due to a surge in electricity demand caused by heatwaves, leading to record-high power sector emissions.
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Document type: Executive summary
تقرير المراجعة العالمية للكهرباء لعام 2025
The Ember Global Electricity Review 2025 executive summary reports that low-carbon electricity exceeded 40% of global generation in 2024, driven by record growth in renewables, particularly solar. Despite this, heatwaves increased electricity demand, leading to a slight rise in fossil fuel generation and record-high sector emissions.
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Document type: Executive summary
Agriculture Trade, Climate, and Net Zero Pathways: Scenarios and Implications for Developing Countries and Climate-Resilient Development
This briefing note by the Forum on Trade, Environment, & the SDGs (TESS) examines the intersection of agricultural trade, climate change, and net-zero pathways, focusing on the implications for developing countries. It analyzes how climate change disrupts production and trade flows, the sector's contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions, and the potential for international trade cooperation to foster climate-resilient food systems.
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Document type: Briefing
US EPA Zeldin's Illegal Attacks on Environmental Protections Must Be Challenged
The Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) condemns US EPA Administrator Lee Zeldin's proposed dismantling of environmental protections, stating that such rollbacks lack due process and ignore the scientific evidence linking fossil fuels to climate change. CIEL declares its readiness to legally challenge these actions and warns companies that they will be held accountable for any increase in pollution resulting from these proposed changes.
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Document type: Statement
Shenzhen, China Reduces Emissions While Lowering Residents’ Energy Bills
The World Resources Institute (WRI) partnered with the Shenzhen city government and local institutions to implement 113 near-zero carbon demonstration projects. These initiatives, which include rooftop solar and building retrofits, aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and electricity demand while lowering energy costs for the city's 18 million residents.
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Document type: Case study
Voorgestelde Opname Aktiwiteite in Blokke 9 en 11B/12B Suidkus, Suid-Afrika
A community pamphlet published by Natural Justice in March 2025 regarding proposed survey activities in Blocks 9 and 11B/12B off the south coast of South Africa. The document outlines the project's scope, the environmental and social impact assessment process, and provides guidance for the public to submit comments on the Draft Scoping Report by April 3, 2025.
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Document type: Guide
Proposed Survey Activities in Blocks 9 and 11B/12B South Coast, South Africa
A community pamphlet published by Natural Justice in March 2025 detailing proposed oil and gas survey activities by Main Street 1549 (Pty) Ltd in Blocks 9 and 11B/12B off the southern coast of South Africa. The document outlines the technical nature of the surveys, potential environmental and socio-economic impacts, and the public participation process for the Draft Scoping Report.
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Document type: Guide
INTO OKUMELE UYAZI
A community guide published by Natural Justice in March 2025 regarding proposed oil and gas survey activities in Blocks 9 and 11B/12B of the Outeniqua Basin, off the southern coast of South Africa. The document outlines the scope of the surveys, potential environmental and socio-economic impacts, and the process for public participation in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process.
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Document type: Guide
Federal Legislative Authority in Relation to Oil and Gas Development in Canada
This report examines the distribution of legislative authority between the federal and provincial governments of Canada regarding the regulation of oil and gas development, detailing the specific jurisdictional powers the federal government can exercise.
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Document type: Report
From Waste to Wins: How Orange County’s Smart Landfills Are Slashing Methane
This case study describes how Orange County Waste & Recycling (OCWR) is reducing methane emissions through a dual strategy of organic waste diversion via composting and the implementation of a 'Smart Landfill Program' (SLP) utilizing automation, drones, and robotic sensors.
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Document type: Case study
2024 at a glance
The Ember report '2024 at a glance' details the EU power sector's performance in 2024, highlighting a record decline in fossil fuel generation and a record high for clean energy sources, which reached 71% of the power mix.
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Document type: Report
Agricultural impact on soil organic carbon content: testing the IPCC carbon accounting method for evaluations at county scale
This research paper evaluates the performance of Tier 1 (T1) and Tier 2 (T2) IPCC carbon accounting methods for estimating soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks and flows in the Argentinean Pampa Region from 1900 to 2006, finding that the T2 method, developed using the RothC model, provides more realistic regional inventories than the T1 method.
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Document type: Research paper
Chemistry in Transition: Charting solutions for a low-emissions chemical industry
This report by RMI analyzes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the US chemical industry, focusing on six primary chemicals: hydrogen, ammonia, methanol, ethylene, propylene, and benzene. It identifies 20 emissions reduction levers across four categories—alternative production methods, alternative heat sources, cleaner operations, and alternative feedstocks—and evaluates their current deployability and maximum potential to reach a net-zero sector by 2050.
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Document type: Report
Eletricidade para o bombeamento de água subterrânea: limitações e oportunidades para respostas adaptativas às mudanças climáticas
This research paper examines the relationship between electricity supply, pricing, and groundwater pumping for irrigation, focusing on the case of Mexico as a critical intersection of climate, water, and energy challenges.
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Document type: Research paper
The State of Utility Planning, 2024 Q4
The RMI report 'The State of Utility Planning, 2024 Q4' analyzes updates to Integrated Resource Plans (IRPs) for US electric utilities. It finds that while load projections did not increase in Q4 2024, utilities increased planned gas capacity and reduced planned wind and solar capacity, leading to an 8 percent increase in projected emissions for those updating their plans.
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Document type: Report
Sustainable development for whom and how? Exploring the gaps between popular discourses and ground reality using the Mexican jatropha biodiesel case
This research paper examines the gap between the perceived benefits of jatropha-based bioenergy and the actual outcomes in Yucatan, Mexico, arguing that popular discourses regarding its role in sustainability and rural development are flawed.
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Document type: Research paper
Perú: cambio climático y enfermedades no transmisibles: ¿dónde estamos y a dónde vamos?
This research paper examines the intersection of climate volatility and noncommunicable diseases, arguing that Peru should implement mitigation and adaptation policies that generate health co-benefits to improve both public health and the climate system.
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Document type: Research paper