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The document highlights that superhot rock geothermal could be a transformative energy source for Chad, with preliminary modeling suggesting that just 1% of the country's resource could provide 3,051 GW of energy capacity. While unlikely to meet 2030 climate goals, the technology offers a low-land-footprint alternative to fossil fuels and other renewables, potentially addressing Chad's severe energy poverty where less than 10% of the population has electricity access.

The document highlights that just 1% of Chile's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 1385 GW of energy capacity, potentially meeting the country's projected 2050 electricity demand and replacing all coal and gas imports used for electricity production. It argues that this energy-dense resource would require significantly less land than other energy sources and support Chile's goal of carbon neutrality by 2050.

The document outlines federal grants and tax credits from the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) and Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) to support the deployment of electric vehicle (EV) charging and hydrogen fueling infrastructure. It details specific funding categories including charging/fueling, supply chain development, emissions monitoring, and state planning, while highlighting active zero-emission freight corridor projects along I-95, I-80, and I-10. The guide also provides a three-phase strategic framework for states to establish priorities, communicate with stakeholders, and monitor performance to maximize the use of these federal resources.

The document highlights that just 1% of Colombia's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 207 GW of capacity, generating over 1,721,577 GWh of electricity. This amount is significantly higher than Colombia's 2021 electricity consumption of 84,425 GWh and its projected 2050 demand of 280,338 GWh. Utilizing this resource could theoretically replace all coal and gas in the country's electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 13 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 8% of Colombia's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) goal. The technology is described as having a very low land footprint, requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, and providing reliable 24/7 power that reduces the need for excess transmission and backup generation.

The document argues that superhot rock geothermal is a viable, energy-dense, and zero-emission power source that could significantly contribute to Colorado's 100% renewable energy goal by 2040. It estimates that just 1% of Colorado's superhot rock resource could provide 58 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the state's 2023 electricity consumption of 55,566 GWh. The report emphasizes that this technology requires significantly less land than solar, wind, or biomass and offers a transition pathway for the state's oil and gas workforce.

The document highlights that just 1% of Djibouti's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 88 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 663 GWh. While unlikely to meet 2030 climate goals, the technology offers a low-land-footprint alternative to fossil fuels and other renewables, potentially enabling energy exports and hydrogen production.

The document highlights that just 1% of Ecuador's estimated superhot rock geothermal resources could provide 35 GW of capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 32,124 GWh. It argues that this technology could replace fossil fuel power generation, reduce electricity sector emissions by approximately 4 megatonnes of CO2eq, and leverage existing subsurface expertise from the oil and gas sector.

The document highlights that just 1% of El Salvador's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 31 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 6,342 GWh. It argues that this technology could replace all electricity imports, reduce land-use footprints compared to other renewables, and support the nation's 2050 low-carbon development strategy.

The document highlights that just 1% of Eritrea's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 77 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 384 GWh. While not expected to reach commercial scale by 2030, this technology could theoretically replace all fossil fuels in Eritrea's electricity sector, reducing emissions by 0.33 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 11% of the nation's NDC goal. The report emphasizes the technology's low land footprint—requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW—and its ability to provide reliable, 24/7 firm power.

The Clean Air Task Force (CATF) recommends that the EU Governance Regulation be revised to formally define and incentivise 'clean firm' electricity generation—dispatchable, low-emission sources that do not rely on weather. The brief argues that relying solely on renewable penetration metrics is inadequate for decarbonisation, citing the difference in carbon intensity between Germany and France. CATF proposes three main actions: establishing a legal definition of clean firm generation, setting an EU-wide installed capacity target, and requiring Member States to report on these targets within their National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) to ensure system adequacy and energy security.

The report argues that Poland should adopt a technology-neutral, long-term energy strategy that includes nuclear power to achieve a zero-carbon economy by 2050. It emphasizes that because the cost of capital is a primary driver of final electricity costs, the Polish government must play a central role in de-risking projects. The document specifically analyzes Contracts for Difference (CfDs) as a primary state aid mechanism to stabilize revenues, while cautioning that CfDs do not address construction risks. Drawing on UK case studies, it contrasts the Hinkley Point C project, which suffered from cost overruns and lack of construction risk-sharing, with the Regulated Asset Base (RAB) model used for Sizewell C, which lowers the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) by sharing risks with consumers. The report concludes that Poland must ensure high transparency in financial governance to maintain public support.

The document advocates for a transition from heavy fuel oil and marine diesel to hydrogen and ammonia to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the maritime sector. It criticizes LNG and methanol as unsustainable alternatives and calls for specific policy interventions in the Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR) and FuelEU Maritime to ensure infrastructure readiness by 2030 and create market incentives for zero-carbon fuels.

The report outlines six critical dimensions for successful nuclear energy deployment in embarking countries: project execution, regulatory system development, bankability and finance, nonproliferation and security, spent fuel management, and workforce development. It argues for a shift from bespoke 'project' models to standardized 'product' models to reduce costs and risks. The authors propose the creation of new international institutions, such as an International Technical Support Organization (ITSO) and an International Bank for Nuclear Infrastructure (IBNI), to provide the technical and financial support necessary for global scaling.

The document highlights that just 1% of Greece's superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 48 GW of energy capacity, generating over 402,489 GWh of electricity. This amount is seven times the country's 2021 electricity consumption and could theoretically replace all coal and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 19 megatonnes of CO2eq. The report emphasizes the technology's low land footprint—requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW—and its ability to enhance energy security by reducing dependence on imports of coal, natural gas, and electricity.

The document highlights the potential of superhot rock geothermal energy as a scalable, land-efficient, and reliable renewable energy source, specifically noting that 1% of Greenland's resources could provide 23 GW of energy capacity.

The document highlights the significant superhot rock geothermal resources in Guadeloupe, noting that just 1% of its endowment could provide 8 GW of energy capacity. It argues that this technology offers a low-land-footprint, carbon-free alternative to fossil fuels and other renewables, capable of producing electricity and low-carbon hydrogen while reducing grid transmission needs and improving local air quality.

The document highlights that just 1% of Guatemala's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 31 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 13,896 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all coal, oil, and gas used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 4 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 7% of Guatemala's 2030 NDC goal. Additionally, the technology is noted for its low land footprint, requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW, and its ability to provide 24/7 firm power, potentially reducing the need for extensive new transmission infrastructure.

The document highlights that just 1% of Honduras's estimated superhot rock geothermal resource could provide 109 GW of energy capacity, far exceeding the country's 2021 electricity consumption of 11,117 GWh. This resource could theoretically replace all fossil fuels used for electricity production, reducing emissions by approximately 3 megatonnes of CO2eq, which represents 66% of Honduras's 2030 NDC goal. Additionally, the technology is noted for its low land footprint—requiring roughly 12 km² per 1 GW—and its ability to provide 24/7 firm power, reducing reliance on energy imports, particularly coal from the United States.

The Clean Air Task Force (CATF) asserts that hydrogen is a critical tool for reaching full decarbonization in the U.S. by 2050, particularly for sectors that are challenging or impossible to electrify. The document advocates for the hydrogen production tax credit (PTC) in the Build Back Better Act (BBBA), stating it will incentivize both 'green' hydrogen (from electrolyzers powered by low-carbon electricity) and 'blue' hydrogen (from fossil fuels with carbon capture and low methane leaks). According to CATF, the PTC will primarily benefit the green hydrogen market while accelerating the development of necessary infrastructure. The document identifies six key sectors for hydrogen application: heavy trucking, marine shipping, aviation fuels, industrial process heating, ironmaking, and power system balancing. Additionally, it claims that hydrogen can improve local air quality compared to internal combustion engines and that public investment in hydrogen demonstration projects could create approximately 10,000 permanent jobs over the next decade.

The document examines the role of hydrogen fuel cells in decarbonizing heavy-duty trucking, noting their efficiency advantage over internal combustion engines and suitability for long-haul operations compared to battery electric vehicles (BEVs). It identifies California as the primary region for adoption due to supportive policies, but highlights critical barriers including high hydrogen costs, infrastructure gaps, and the financial instability of FCEV startups like Nikola and Hyzon.